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Facebook Tops Most Restricted Social Media Apps List

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Facebook is the most commonly restricted social media app by governments across the world. This is according to theInternet Shutdown Tracker, compiled by cyber security firm Surfshark.

The tracker was developed in partnership with internet watchdog Netblocks, which says social media censorship cases this year were spread through all continents. In the first half of 2022, Surfshark recorded six incidents in five countries: Brazil, Burkina Faso, Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe have all shut down their social media once, and Russia twice, with one case still ongoing.

The report says: “46% of the global population has been affected by government-imposed Facebook restrictions over the past seven years.

“Twitter and WhatsApp follow the app, the latter being the most censored VOIP app. Governments also targeted Instagram, Telegram and YouTube.

“Currently, 16 of 196 analysed countries and territories are restricting access to social media or VOIP services. Most of the ongoing restrictions (12) are registered in Asian countries.”

The most common reasons for censorship were political turmoil and protests, says the report.

Internet surveillance, censorship and restrictions are becoming the new norm for some governments in their fight against political unrest, according to analysts.

However, the study notes overall internet restriction cases decreased by 14% worldwide in the first half of this year – from 84 in the second half of 2021 to 72.

The Surfshark research tracks partial and complete internet and social media shutdowns in 196 countries and territories from 2015 to now.

According to Surfshark’s study, 5.7 billion people in 76 countries have been deprived of internet access since 2015.

Commenting on the latest report, Alp Toker, Netblocks CEO, says: “The slight decrease in observed nation-scale internet shutdowns in early 2022 follows a period of unprecedented reliance on the internet during the pandemic.

“Yet this is no reprieve — around the world the overall decline in freedoms continues, which is why it is essential to monitor and support human rights and democracy in the digital sphere.”

Agneska Sablovskaja, lead researcher at Surfshark, adds: “We see a positive trend of internet restriction cases going down this half of the year. Nevertheless, the number of countries that use internet disruptions as a weapon to silence citizens’ unrest remains worryingly high.

“Most cases are of national or local magnitude where the internet is slowed or completely shut down, leaving its people without most of their communication means.”


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E-Business

Meta to Charge Location Fees on Ads to Six Countries from July 1, 2026

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Meta, a multinational technology company, has informed advertisers that it will begin applying new location-based fees to certain advertisements delivered in six selected jurisdictions starting July 1, 2026, as the company moves to offset costs linked to digital services taxes and other regulatory charges.

Meta to Charge Location Fees on Ads to Six Countries from July 1, 2026

In an email sent to advertisers, the company explained that the new charges will apply to ad impressions delivered to audiences in specific countries, regardless of where the advertiser’s business is based.

“Meta will soon apply new location fees to ads delivered in specific jurisdictions to cover digital service taxes (DST) and other location-based fees imposed on Meta in those jurisdictions,” the company said in the mail.

According to the notice, the fees will be applied to ads delivered in Austria (5%), France (3%), Italy (3%), Spain (3%), Türkiye (5%), and the United Kingdom (2%).

The company added that these rates and jurisdictions could change over time.

Meta described location fees as additional charges tied to where ads are delivered rather than where the advertiser operates.

“Location fees are additional charges that may apply to ads delivered in selected jurisdictions to cover part of the costs associated with doing business in those jurisdictions,” the company said.

The company noted that the charges will be calculated after ads are delivered and will not be deducted from campaign budgets.

Meta gave an example in the email: if an advertiser spends $100 on ads delivered in Italy, where the location fee is 3%, the final cost would be $103, excluding any applicable value-added tax.

Explaining the reason for the change, the company pointed to regulatory developments affecting technology platforms.

“The cost of delivering ads in specific jurisdictions is changing due to the evolving regulatory landscape, including digital services tax legislation. Until now, Meta has covered these additional costs,” the company said.

The company added that the move aligns with broader industry practices, noting that other digital platforms may introduce similar charges linked to digital service taxes.

Meta said the location fees will apply to all ad formats, including image and video ads, as well as campaigns such as WhatsApp click-to-message ads that are billed together with advertising.

The fees will appear on invoices with clear descriptions by jurisdiction, such as “Italy digital services,” the company said, adding that taxes like VAT will still be applied on top of the total amount.

Advertisers were advised to review the affected ad accounts and share the update with their finance, procurement and marketing teams to prepare for the changes.


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Tizeti Tests Ad-Funded Internet Access Model in Nigeria and Ghana

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Tizeti Network Limited, West African broadband provider, has launched an advertising-supported internet platform across its hotspot network in Nigeria and Ghana, allowing users to watch short video adverts in exchange for data access.

Tizeti Tests Ad-Funded Internet Access Model in Nigeria and Ghana

The system converts advertising engagement into internet connectivity, offering users the option to view a short video advertisement to unlock data without paying upfront.

Tizeti said the platform is now active across all its hotspot locations in the two countries, covering residential areas, campuses, commercial districts and other high-traffic urban locations.

The service runs on Google Ad Manager’s rewarded web advertising technology, which allows users to voluntarily watch advertisements and receive data rewards once the video is completed.

At a hotspot location, users connect to the network as usual but are given the option to watch a short advert in exchange for a defined amount of data. Those who choose to participate can repeat the process to earn additional internet access.

The company said the approach creates a value exchange between users, advertisers and network providers.

Users gain internet access without immediate payment, while advertisers reach audiences who have actively chosen to view their messages.

“Internet access is a fundamental driver of opportunity,” said Nsikak Asuquo, West Africa manager at Tizeti Network Limited.

“By rolling out reward-based internet access across Nigeria and Ghana, we are expanding connectivity without financial barriers while offering brands a high-engagement platform to reach more than 2.5 million active users,” he added.

Tizeti said participation in the advertising programme is voluntary and operates under its privacy policies, with data handled in compliance with the Nigeria Data Protection Act and Ghana’s Data Protection Act.

The launch comes as Africa’s digital advertising market expands rapidly. Industry projections suggest programmatic advertising spending could exceed $5 billion on the continent by 2028 as brands increasingly shift marketing budgets online.

By integrating Google’s advertising infrastructure directly into its hotspot network, Tizeti aims to turn public Wi-Fi locations into scalable digital advertising channels while widening access to the internet.

Advertisers will be able to buy ad placements through Google Ad Manager’s ecosystem, including open auctions, private deals and programmatic guaranteed campaigns.

Tizeti said its hotspot network serves more than 2.5 million active users across Nigeria and Ghana.

The company provides broadband services using a mix of fibre infrastructure and public Wi-Fi networks, targeting communities, schools and businesses across the region.


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NITDA, Nkenne AI Seek to Localise AI for Nigerians

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National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) is partnering with Nkenne AI, a local artificial intelligence (AI) company, to develop language translation technologies tailored to the country’s diverse linguistic landscape.

There are more than 500 languages spoken nationwide, however many digital systems in Nigeria still operate primarily in English, leaving millions underserved.

NITDA and Nkenne AI have partnered with the ambition to improve accessibility and inclusion across Nigeria’s digital economy.

Nkenne AI’s chief executive, Michael Odokara-Okigbo, said the company is building localised AI translation tools designed for critical sectors, including healthcare, financial services and public administration.

According to him, these tools should enable users to interact with digital platforms in indigenous languages, thus improving accessibility and trust.

It’s not just a Nigerian challenge however, language barriers remain one of the biggest obstacles to technology adoption across Africa.

Beyond translation, the partnership between NITDA and Nkenne AI also seeks to strengthen Nigeria’s startup ecosystem by promoting responsible data practices and supporting emerging AI ventures.


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