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Afrinvest Affirms Nigerian Banks as Resilient Despite Economic Downturn

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The 2022 Afrinvest Banking Sector Report has revealed that despite daunting economic challenges, commercial banks in the country recorded modest improvement in all regulatory indicators.

The report, presented by Mr. Victor Ndukauba, Deputy Group Managing Director, Afrinvest West Africa, showed that the banks beat all the prudential guideline limits set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), demonstrating their resilience and strength during the year.

The report, which was launched at a ceremony to unveil Optimus, Afrinvest’s digital investment app, in Lagos, is the 17th edition of the Nigerian Banking Sector Report.

The occasion also marked the announcement of Afrinvest’s new subsidiaries and expansion of its leadership team as well as the unveiling of Afrinvest’s refreshed logo

The report’s assessment of CBN’s financial stability indicators showed that Industry Liquidity (Liquidity Ratio) and Non-Performing Loan ratios both improved by 130 basis points (up) and 75bps(down), respectively, to 42.6 per cent and 4.95 per cent.

Although, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR: 14.1 per cent) underperformed the June 2021 level by 140bps, all the indicators beat the prudential guideline limits of 30 per cent (LR), five per cent(NPLs), and 13.0 per cent(CAR), respectively, despite myriads of challenges in the business environment.

The report said the improvement is expected to be sustained over the coming years.

It explained that the fiscal challenges presented by weak Federal Government earnings have contributed to the muddling of monetary policy and strong use of Cash Reserve Ratio debits as a subtle strategy, in our view, to compensate for the inflationary effect of ballooned overdraft to the government.

It insists that in increasing its developmental financing role, especially in agriculture financing, the CBN risks crowding out banks and private sector financing, which is more effective in de-risking the sector and incentivising growth without moral hazards.

“Importantly, the weak economic growth has robbed banks of the dividend of large and youthful demographics. Over the last 10 years to 2021, real Gross Domestic Product has grown by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of

In line with the decline in income level, poverty has risen to 40.1 per cent based on national standards of annual real per capita expenditure threshold of N137,430.

“For banks, this reality means that upscaling would be less efficient than in an economy where growth exceeds population expansion. Not surprising, Nigeria’s financial depth is weak as is for countries with high fertility rates and a fragile economic base.,” it said

“Some other measures advised include the tapering of fiscal deficit financing – credit to the government – to check money supply expansion, alignment of rates across windows and the adoption of market reflective forex rate via the crawling peg regime.

“We believe that the outcome for banks in the coming decade would rely on the policy actions taken today to address the issues raised,” it said.

On exchange rate management, the report said CBN’s strategy (differentiated rates across market segments and capital control) failed the litmus test over the reviewed period, as anticipated in the 2021 report.

It said the value of the Naira depreciated further by 5.6 per cent and 23.2 per cent to N436.50/$1.00 and N712.00$1.00 (on 19/09/2022) at the NAFEX window and parallel market, respectively.

“It sated that near-term improvement in the exchange rate is not in sight, given forex supply constraints due to the self-inflicted injuries in Nigeria’s oil & gas sector (the largest source of FX accretion).

On the economy, the report said that in 2021, the Nigerian economy recovered markedly from the pandemic-induced strain of the prior year.

“Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew 3.4 per cent (2020: -1.9 per cent), beating our projection by 0.4ppts. The recovery was mainly driven by the expansion of activities in the non-oil sector (up 4.4 per cent), while the oil sector remained in a recession.

“This growth momentum was sustained into 2022 albeit with a wider divergence between the oil and non-oil sectors.,” it said.

The report stated that, given the resilient half-year 2022 performance and expectation of sustained positive performance by key non-oil activity sectors in third and fourth quarters of the year, it reviewed the 2022 baseline growth forecast upward by 40bps to 3.3 per cent.

However, it maintained that growth momentum in the medium term would remain short of the level that can meaningfully lift the average well-being of the citizenry due to persistent domestic and external headwinds.

It said oil price level, domestic inflation rate has remained persistently high, averaging 14.3 per cent in the last six years.


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E-Financial

FG Proposes Africa-Wide Payment Card without Conversion through US Dollar

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Taiwo Oyedele, minister of Finance and coordinating minister of the Economy, has said that Africa’s payment ecosystem should move beyond traditional systems that rely on third-party currencies for cross-border transactions, noting that such arrangements increase costs and create inefficiencies.

FG Proposes Africa-Wide Payment Card without Conversion through US Dollar

Taiwo Oyedele, minister of Finance and coordinating minister of the Economy

To this end, he proposed the development of an Africa-wide payment card that would enable direct transactions between African currencies without requiring conversion through the United States dollar or other intermediary currencies, as part of efforts to deepen intra-African trade and reduce transaction costs.

Oyedele, made the proposal  while receiving a delegation from Mastercard in Abuja.

Currently, most card payments between African countries are routed through currencies such as the U.S. dollar. For instance, when a Nigerian cardholder makes a purchase in Ghana, the transaction is often converted from Ghanaian cedis to U.S. dollars before being converted into naira, attracting additional costs through multiple exchange-rate conversions.

Speaking during the meeting, the minister urged Mastercard to support the creation of a payment system that allows direct settlements between African currencies.

“We hope that, for example, we have a payment card that you can use to pay from naira to Kenyan shillings, to South African rand, without a third currency. And we know you can make it possible,” Oyedele said.

He said eliminating intermediary currencies would improve payment efficiency, reduce transaction costs and strengthen economic integration across the continent, particularly under the framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

The minister also called on Mastercard to expand access to credit cards in Nigeria, describing consumer credit penetration as low even among top public officials and high-income earners.

“Based on my own personal experience, one of the areas where we hope you will take the lead is just making credit cards available to Nigerians.

It is difficult, even for someone at my level, to get a credit card,” he said.

While acknowledging the progress made by Nigeria’s financial technology sector, Oyedele said there remains significant room for growth and innovation.

He noted that Nigeria hosts five of Africa’s nine fintech unicorns, reflecting the country’s growing prominence in the continent’s digital finance landscape.

“Our fintech sector is quite developed, but we know that we can do much better. We can be much bigger,” he said.

“It is interesting to know that Africa has nine unicorns, and five of them are in Nigeria. So we know that the possibilities are even bigger.”

Oyedele assured investors and fintech operators of the government’s commitment to maintaining policy consistency and providing regulatory support to encourage further investment and expansion.

“We welcome you to Nigeria. We want you to do more, and we are willing, from the government’s side, to work with you,” he added.

The proposal comes amid expectations of rapid growth in Africa’s cross-border payments market over the next decade. Industry reports project the market will expand significantly as fintech adoption rises, mobile money usage grows, and intra-African trade increases under AfCFTA.

Despite the growth prospects, stakeholders say cross-border payments across Africa continue to face challenges including fragmented financial systems, multiple currency conversions, high transaction costs and settlement inefficiencies.

 


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Providus, Unity Bank Begin Integration Phase after Supreme Court Nod

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The merger between Providus Bank and Unity Bank has entered the integration phase following the completion of all legal and regulatory requirements, setting the stage for the emergence of ProvidusUnity Bank Limited.

Providus, Unity Bank Begin Integration Phase after Supreme Court Nod

Recall that the Supreme Court upheld the merger scheme, ordering all of Unity Bank’s assets and liabilities to be transferred to Providus Bank.

The enlarged institution operates as a national commercial bank.

Providus Bank in a statement to customers formally notified them of the announced the successful completion of the legal process backing the merger and assured them that banking operations would remain seamless throughout the integration period.

“We are pleased to announce the final court sanction of the merger between ProvidusBank and Unity Bank. This business combination is set to create a strong institution with broader national reach, deeper capabilities and an even greater commitment to delivering exceptional banking experiences to you,” the bank stated.

According to the bank, the merger marks a significant milestone that will strengthen its capacity to serve customers through improved access to banking services, enhanced technology infrastructure, stronger digital capabilities and expanded product offerings.

“This merger represents an important milestone in our journey and positions us to serve you better through expanded access, enhanced technology infrastructure, improved digital capabilities, improved product offerings, and a wider network of service channels across Nigeria,” the bank said.

Providus Bank also assured customers that the transition would not affect their banking relationship, stressing that all accounts and existing service channels would remain fully operational during the integration process.

“Your banking relationship remains secure and uninterrupted,” the bank assured customers, adding that they would continue to enjoy access to their accounts and banking services through existing channels while integration activities progress.

The bank further noted that customers should expect improved service delivery arising from the merger, supported by stronger capabilities and a wider operational footprint across the country. It added that any actions required from customers during the transition would be communicated clearly and in advance.

Highlighting the strategic importance of the combination, the bank said the next phase of its evolution is geared towards building a stronger institution capable of supporting economic growth while maintaining high service standards.

“This next chapter reflects our commitment to building a stronger institution for customers, supporting economic growth and continuing to deliver the service standards you expect from us,” it stated.

 

 

 

 


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EFCC, CAC Raise Concerns over Unregistered PoS Operators

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Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) have expressed concern over the growing activities of unregistered Point of Sale (POS) operators and warned that they  pose significant risks to businesses, the financial system and national security.

EFCC, CAC Raise Concerns over Unregistered PoS Operators

The concern was raised on Thursday in Abuja when Senator Ibrahim Adah, chairman of the CAC Board, led a delegation of the commission’s management staff on a courtesy visit to Mr Ola Olukoyede, executive chairman of the EFCC, at the anti-graft agency’s headquarters.

Adah disclosed that only about 20 per cent of POS operators in Nigeria are currently registered with the CAC, describing the situation as a violation of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 and the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Agent Banking Regulations 2026, which require businesses operating under business names to be duly registered.

He appealed for stronger collaboration between both agencies to enforce compliance and develop a reliable database of POS operators for law enforcement purposes.

According to him, emerging evidence indicates that criminal proceeds, including ransom payments from kidnapping activities, are sometimes channelled through POS terminals.

“We seek closer cooperation in developing a reliable database of POS operators for use by the EFCC and other law enforcement agencies,” Adah said.

He noted that the visit was part of efforts to strengthen partnerships with institutions whose mandates intersect with that of the CAC, particularly in combating financial crimes.

The CAC chairman stressed that the two agencies could not effectively tackle economic and financial crimes in isolation, especially those involving corporate entities.

“When companies are misused for fraud or money laundering, the mandates of both institutions are directly affected. Neither of the two agencies can therefore fight and win the war against economic and financial offences if we work alone,” he said.

Adah identified data and intelligence sharing, public sensitisation on financial risks, and staff capacity building as critical areas for deeper collaboration, reaffirming the CAC’s commitment to protecting the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system.

Responding, Olukoyede described the activities of unregulated POS operators as a major challenge to the country’s financial ecosystem.

“If you do not regulate the activities of such key players, you will be having major problems and challenges within your financial ecosystem,” he said.

The EFCC chairman assured the CAC of the commission’s readiness to strengthen cooperation in tackling economic crimes and promoting regulatory compliance.

He described the CAC as the gateway to economic growth in Nigeria, noting that foreign investors often have their first engagement with the country through the commission.

Olukoyede revealed that the EFCC had established a dedicated desk to handle matters relating to the CAC and disclosed that the commission was currently investigating about 200 companies referred to it by the corporate regulator.

“As a matter of fact, I think we have about 200 companies that you forwarded to us that we are currently investigating and we have made reasonable progress.

“We have made very interesting discoveries, which will help you when you lay your hands on the report,” he said.

He added that many public corruption cases handled by the EFCC involve procurement and contract fraud perpetrated through companies registered by the CAC.

Olukoyede also underscored the need for both agencies to address insider-related challenges and improve internal accountability mechanisms.

On information sharing, he directed officials of both organisations to review and update their existing Memorandum of Understanding to reflect current realities, particularly regarding beneficial ownership information and data protection.

The renewed partnership, according to both agencies, is aimed at deepening corporate compliance, enhancing transparency and safeguarding the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system.


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