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Pension Funds Recorded Significant Growth in 2022

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The sound regulation and supervision of the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) in Nigeria by the National Pension Commission (PenCom) has yielded positive results, as evidenced by significant growth in pension assets. Pension assets increased by N1.56 trillion in 2022 to stand at N14.99 trillion as of 31 December 2022. In 2021, pension assets increased by N1.12 trillion to end the year at N13.43 trillion.

PenCom oversees Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) to ensure that employees’ pension funds are managed professionally, and their benefits are guaranteed. Under the CPS, pension assets have witnessed growth through pension contributions and investment returns.

In terms of pension contributions, the CPS, established by the Pension Reform Act (PRA) 2014, is an arrangement where both the employer and the employee contribute a portion of an employee’s monthly emolument towards the payment of the employee’s pension at retirement.

The PRA 2014 provides a minimum contribution rate of 18 percent of the employee’s monthly emoluments comprising 10 percent by the employer and 8 percent by the employee. An employee may also decide to add to his contribution by voluntarily making additional contributions through his employer.

PFAs invest pension contributions on behalf of the employees. In 2022, the CPS recorded 333,002 new contributors, bringing the total CPS membership to 9.86 million. Pension contributions from the new RSA holders contributed to the overall growth in pension assets in the year.

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For investment returns, PFAs invest pension contributions in a diversified portfolio of assets, including government bonds, stocks, real estate, and other asset classes such as private equity funds. The returns generated from investments in the above assets contribute to the growth of pension funds.

Consequently, workers participating in the CPS are assured of adequate funds to cater for their pension at retirement. Section 85(1) of the PRA 2014 states that “All Contributions made under this Act shall be invested by the Pension Fund Administrator with the objectives of safety and maintenance of fair returns on the amount invested”.

Furthermore, section 85(2) states, “Pension funds and assets shall only be invested in accordance with regulations and guidelines issued by the Commission, from time to time”.

It is instructive to note that the returns on all pension fund investments are apportioned directly to the RSAs of pension contributors.

Consequently, PFAs must indicate clearly in the RSA Statement of Accounts the total monthly pension contributions from the inception of the account and the returns on investment accrued to the contributor during the reporting period.

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In addition, to ensure transparency, PenCom requires PFAs to publish on their websites the daily value of an accounting unit for the RSA Funds and disclose the three-year rolling average rates of returns on pension funds.

Meanwhile, a vital benefit of the CPS is that the investment returns generated from pension contributions are compounded over the years, thus resulting in increased RSA balances that avail the contributor of financial security during retirement.

Indeed, due to the sound investment regulatory framework established by PenCom, returns on investment have been good over time, such that it contributes a significant proportion of the RSA balances of contributors.

Accordingly, the CPS provides an opportunity to the contributor for higher retirement income, unlike the Defined Benefits Scheme, where retirement benefit payments are fixed upfront.

Due to the apparent benefits that pension contributors get from the investments of their pension savings, employees need to monitor their employers and ensure prompt remittance of their monthly pension contributions.

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Employers are obliged by law to deduct and remit pension contributions into their employees’ RSAs not later than seven working days from the date salaries are paid. Consequently, employers that delay remitting pension contributions will eventually pay the delayed contribution plus a penalty of not less than 2 percent of the total unpaid contributions monthly.

Overall, the CPS provide employees with a stable source of income during their retirement through a combination of contributions and investment returns. PenCom is committed to the effective regulation of the pension industry in Nigeria to ensure that employees under the CPS receive their retirement benefits as and when due.

 

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E-Financial

BOI Opens N250Bn Bond Offer to Fund Businesses

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The Bank of Industry, through BOI Financing SPV Plc, has opened subscriptions for its inaugural Series 1 Fixed Rate Bond worth up to N250bn under its $1bn multi-currency instruments programme, seeking to raise long-term capital to finance businesses across Nigeria’s priority sectors.

The offer, which opened on 5 August and closes on 11 August, is being arranged by Chapel Hill Denham as the lead issuing house. The five-year bond is priced within a yield range of 17.35 per cent to 17.50 per cent and will be listed on the FMDQ Securities Exchange.

According to the offer document, proceeds from the issuance will be deployed to finance eligible businesses and projects across sectors, including agriculture and food processing, healthcare, engineering and technology, renewable energy, petrochemicals, oil and gas, creative industries and solid minerals, in line with BOI’s development finance mandate.

The lender said the financing is expected to improve access to medium and long-term funding for Nigerian enterprises, expand productive capacity, create and preserve jobs, deepen local value addition, support import substitution, boost exports and strengthen domestic value chains.

BOI, Nigeria’s foremost development finance institution, said it has provided funding to more than one million businesses across the country and disbursed over N1.27tn between 2023 and 2025. The institution operates across 34 states and the Federal Capital Territory and is jointly owned by the Ministry of Finance Incorporated and the Central Bank of Nigeria.

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The bank also highlighted its financial performance, reporting a 36 per cent compound annual growth rate in gross earnings between 2021 and 2025.

Interest income rose 64 per cent to N884bn in 2025 from N538bn in the previous year, while its capital adequacy ratio stood at 39 per cent, nearly four times the regulatory minimum of 10 per cent. Its non-performing loan ratio was 1.7 per cent, below the CBN’s prudential limit of five per cent.

The bond has been assigned AAA ratings by Agusto & Co. and Intelligence Africa, reflecting the issuer’s strong capitalization, profitability, liquidity and ownership structure.

The issuance is open to institutional and qualified investors with a minimum subscription of N5m and additional investments in multiples of N1m. Interest will be paid semi-annually at a fixed rate, while principal repayment will begin in the third year through equal semi-annual amortised instalments until maturity in 2031.

The bond is also exempt from tax, making it an attractive investment option for investors seeking stable returns amid expectations of declining interest rates.

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SEC Unveils Probate/Unclaimed Monies Clinic to Help Families Recover Inherited Investments

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has intensified efforts to reduce unclaimed funds and other dormant investment assets by launching a Probate/Unclaimed Monies Awareness and Investor Clinic aimed at helping beneficiaries recover inherited investments and strengthening investor protection in Nigeria’s capital market.

SEC Unveils Probate/Unclaimed Monies Clinic to Help Families Recover Inherited Investments

Speaking at the opening of the clinic in Abuja organised by the Commission in partnership with Meristem on Thursday, Dr. Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC, said the initiative was designed to bridge the gap between investors’ legal entitlements and their ability to access inherited assets.

He noted that many Nigerian families face prolonged delays in accessing shares, dividends and other investments after the death of loved ones because they are unfamiliar with probate procedures, documentation requirements and registrar processes.

“For many Nigerian families, the death of a loved one who held shares, dividends, or other investments marks the beginning of a long and often confusing journey,” Agama said.

Describing unclaimed funds and dormant assets as a persistent challenge, he said they represent “real money that belongs to real families, sitting idle, disconnected from the people it was meant to serve.”

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According to him, the Commission is committed to closing the gap through policy initiatives and direct engagement with investors.

He explained that the clinic brought together the Federal Ministry of Justice, the Probate Registry, the National Population Commission and capital market registrars to provide practical guidance on probate procedures, required documentation and the recovery of inherited investments.

“Today is not simply an awareness session. It is a working clinic, designed to equip you with practical knowledge: how probate works, how to obtain the right documentation, and how to recover what is rightfully yours,” he said.

Agama stressed that SEC’s mandate to protect investors extends beyond the lifetime of shareholders.

“This Commission exists to protect your rights in the capital market, and that protection does not end when a shareholder passes on. It extends to ensuring their beneficiaries can access what is due to them without unnecessary hardship,” he added.

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Also speaking, Ms. Nkechinyelu Okoye, acting chief executive officer, Meristem Registrars and Probate Services Limited,  identified lack of awareness and poor estate planning as key reasons billions of naira in financial assets remain unclaimed.

“There are three categories of beneficiaries that we encounter quite often. The first are those who think only land, houses and other physical assets can be transferred legally from deceased loved ones. They do not realise that financial assets such as shares, fixed income investments and even money in savings apps also form part of an estate,” she said.

Okoye said another group consists of beneficiaries who are unaware their deceased relatives owned financial assets, while a third group knows the investments exist but does not understand the claims process or required documentation.

“I dare add a fourth category. These are investors who do not provide or update their KYC documents and, as a result, when they pass on, their loved ones have no idea they have investments to claim,” she said.

According to her, these factors have contributed to the rising volume of unclaimed dividends, dormant accounts and other abandoned financial assets.

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“All of these categories contribute to the several unclaimed assets lying all around. Ultimately, financial resources that could have been beneficial to these beneficiaries remain inaccessible,” she said.

She described the investor clinic as more than an awareness programme, saying it would provide practical support to investors, beneficiaries, executors and administrators.

“Our goal is to empower investors, beneficiaries, executors, administrators and the general public with the knowledge they need to navigate probate and estate administration with greater confidence,” Okoye said.

She also urged investors to prepare valid wills, maintain accurate shareholder records and regularly update their Know Your Customer (KYC) information to make it easier for beneficiaries to access inherited investments.

“We want investors to appreciate the importance of preparing a valid Will, maintaining accurate shareholder records and ensuring that their affairs are properly organised. Taking these simple steps today can save families considerable stress and delay in the future,” she added.

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The SEC said the clinic forms part of its broader investor protection strategy and provides participants with direct access to experts on tracing investments, verifying shareholder records, resolving probate-related issues and recovering unclaimed capital market assets.

 

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We have Multiple Layers of Protection for 281m Accounts in Nigeria – NDIC

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Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has reassured on the multiple layers of protection for the Nigerian banking industry with more than 98 per cent of depositors and 281 million accounts insured by the corporation.

We have Multiple Layers of Protection for 281m Accounts in Nigeria - NDIC

Thompson Sunday, managing director, NDIC, gave the assurance in Lagos at the retreat for members of the House Of Representatives Committee on Insurance and Actuarial Matters.

He said that striking the right balance between innovation, consumer protection, and financial stability remains a key policy imperative.

The theme of the retreat was “Strengthening the Financial Safety Net in an Era of Banking Sector Recapitalisation and Fintech Innovation”.

He said the increasing digitisation of financial services has heightened exposure to cyber threats, fraud, data breaches, and operational risks.

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He said that with banks’ adoption of emerging technologies, regulators and safety-net participants must remain proactive in identifying and mitigating these risks while encouraging innovation.

Sunday also highlighted the rapid growth of financial technology (fintech) which has revolutionised the way financial services are delivered.

He said: “Digital banking platforms, mobile money services, payment solution providers, and other fintech innovations have expanded access to financial services and accelerated progress toward financial inclusion. Millions of previously unbanked and underserved Nigerians now have access to formal financial services through digital channels”.

He said that as the banking industry adjusts to higher capital requirements and technological innovations reshape financial service delivery, adding that its imperativefor banks to reinforce rules that safeguard financial stability and protect depositors’ funds.

According to him, a strong and well-coordinated financial safety net system is necessary for maintaining stability and resilience in any modern financial system.

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“It promotes public confidence, protects depositors, supports orderly resolution of distressed financial institutions, and    helps prevent systemic crises. At a time when Nigeria is pursuing ambitious economic growth objectives, including the goal of attaining a one trillion-dollar economy in 2030, a robust and credible financial safety net is essential to maintaining depositors’ and investors’ confidence and enhancing financial system resilience,” Sunday said.

He said the recently concluded banking sector recapitalisation programme represents a significant milestone in strengthening the capacity of Nigerian banks to support economic development.

“Well-capitalised banks are better positioned to absorb shocks, finance large-scale investments, support enterprise growth, and withstand periods of economic uncertainty. However, while recapitalisation enhances the resilience of financial institutions, it must be complemented by effective regulation, sound governance practices, strong risk management frameworks and good compliance culture, all attribute of a reliable financial safety net,” Sunday said.

He said the stability of the financial system depends largely on the trust that depositors and investors place in financial institutions.

He said: “History has shown that where confidence is low, distress can spread rapidly, threatening the stability of, not only the financial system but the wider economy. It is, therefore, essential that institutions responsible for financial stability continue to strengthen measures that preserve and enhance public trust.

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Also speaking, opening remarks, Ahmadu Usman Jaha, chairman, House Committee on Insurance and Actuarial Matters, said financial systems across the globe are being reshaped by rapid technological advancement, digital financial services, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity risks, and changing customer expectations.

He said Nigeria is undertaking one of the most significant banking recapitalisation exercises in its recent history, requiring banks to strengthen their capital base while remaining innovative, resilient and competitive.

“These developments present enormous opportunities for economic growth, financial inclusion and innovation. However, they also introduce new categories of systemic risks that require stronger institutions, modern regulatory frameworks, and robust financial safety nets capable of maintaining public confidence under all circumstances,” he said.

He explained that Nigeria’s banking industry continues to occupy a central position in our economy with banking sector assets running into several trillions of naira and serving tens of million of depositors across conventional banking channels and rapidly expanding digita platforms.

“Equally important is the rapid expansion of financial technology. While fintech innovation has significantly increased financial inclusion and payment efficiency, it also raises complex issues relating to cyber resilience, operational risk, consumer protection, digital fraud, and the scope of deposit insurance coverage. These are issues that require continuous legislative attention and collaborative policy responses,” he stated.

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