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PenCom, PFAs Identify Challenges to Micro Pension Implementation in Nigeria

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Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) and the National Pension Commission (PenCom) have highlighted the challenges they have faced in their efforts to smoothly push the federal government’s Micro Pension plan initiative to the targeted market.

However, they said in the mist of the challenges, increased public awareness and review of the guidelines among others is the way to go.

Speaking at the recent Micro Pension Open Day organised by the umbrella body of pension fund administrators, the Pension Fund Operators Association of Nigeria (PenOp) in Lagos, they said the challenges were of two folds from the informal sector workers and PFAs.

From the informal sector workers they highlighted the challenges as lack of awareness, mistrust about the pension system, absence of appropriate incentives such as collateral for Micro finance and lack of financial literacy.

From the PFAs, they pointed out the challenges as short term perspectives base of the Micro pension plan and perceived associated costs, inadequate awareness campaigns, slow adoption of shared services arrangements by pension fund operators, poor service delivery, weak economic indices occasioned by inflation as well as increased poverty levels.

The Head, Micro Pensions Department National Pension Commission, Dauda Ahmed, who highlighted the challenges, said they have impacted negatively on the implementation efforts of both the pension fund administrators and PenCom.

He listed efforts made so far to push the Micro pension scheme to the targeted market as collaborations and stakeholders’ engagements through engineering leaderships of associations, unions cooperatives, civil society organisation and the media.

He also said the commission made further effort in renewing awareness campaign drive by in print, electronic and social media platforms among other efforts.

He said with these efforts, a total of 97,591 contributors have so far registered into the Micro pension scheme as at May 31, 2023 while a total of N435,607,515,14 has been contributed.

He said out of this, contingent withdrawals stood at N30,243,070.69 by 150 Micro pension contributors while a total of 587 contributors have converted from Micro pension to formal Contributory Pension Scheme.

On the way forward to achieve the set objectives of the Micro pension scheme Ahmed said there was need for increased enlightenment and public awareness campaign by the regulator and PFAs, review of the   MPP Guidelines, further drive of the development of incentives, development of industry shared services platform, enhanced service delivery among others.

Presenting a paper titled, “Current Financial Inclusion Landscape,” Research Associate at EFlnA, Chioma Nwaiwu said Nigeria had plan to have 95 per cent of its population financially included in 2024.

She noted that there had been improvement in number of people using formal financial services adding that it had increased from 48.4 million to 50.5 percent of adults or 53.6 million adults.

She also noted that nearly one in two Nigerian adults do not use any formal or regulated financial services while more than one in three Nigerian adults remained completely financially excluded.

She said 65 percent of Nigerian adults are financially included.

“While overall financial inclusion continues to grow incrementally, progress has been too slow to meet national financial inclusion strategy targets” she noted.

She also observed that there was need for increased uptake and usage of pensions to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals’ targets, which were poverty reduction, good health and well-being, decent work and economic growth and reduced inequalities.

According to her, pension reduces the risk of poverty among retirees, out of job persons as well as informally employed persons and provides financial resources for healthcare during retirement

She also said pension incentivise savings and support economic stability, observing that Pension reduces inequality by extending social protection benefits to marginalised and underserved population.

She noted that there was a critical mass to scale up Micro pension in the informal sector of Nigerian economy pointing out that 49.8 million Nigerians were in the informal sector.

She noted that most informal sector workers plan to rely on their savings, children or businesses in retirement.


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E-Financial

CBN Says Old, New Naira Notes Remain Legal Tender

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that all denominations of Naira banknotes currently in circulation remain indefinitely valid as legal tender and cannot expire or be phased out.

CBN Says Old, New Naira Notes Remain Legal Tender

A statement on Friday by Mrs Sidi Ali Hakama, acting director, Corporate Communications, CBN, said all banknotes, including the old and new designs of N1,000, N500, and N200, were valid.

Hakama urged the public to disregard misinformation regarding the validity of the old notes.

“In line with the bank’s previous clarifications and to offer further assurance, the CBN wishes to reiterate that the subsisting Supreme Court ruling granted on November 29, 2023, permits the concurrent circulation of all versions of the N1,000, N500, and N200 denominations of the Naira indefinitely.

“For the avoidance of doubt, all versions of the Naira, including the old and new designs of N1000, N500, and 4200 denominations, as well as the commemorative and previous designs of the 100 denomination, remain valid and continue to be legal tender without any deadline.

“We, therefore, advise the public to disregard any claims that the old series of the aforementioned banknotes will cease to be legal tender on December 31, 2024.

“We urge Nigerians to continue accepting all Naira banknotes (both old and redesigned) for their daily transactions and to handle them with care to ensure their longevity,” she said.

The director encouraged the general public to embrace alternative modes of payment, such as e-channels, to reduce pressure on using physical cash.


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Oloworaran, PenCom DG Puts Pension Fund Assets @ N21.92trn by October

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The National Pension Commission (PenCom) revealed that Nigeria’s pension fund assets have surged to N21.92 trillion as of October 2024, reflecting a substantial increase of N1.113 trillion from the N20.79 trillion reported in July.

Omolola Oloworaran, PenCom Director General, who made this known, also revealed that the Commission recorded 10.53 million registered contributors as of the same month.

Oloworaran spoke at the 2024 PenCom Media Conference, themed “Tech-Driven Transformation: Shaping the Pension Landscape,” held in Abuja on Thursday.

She stated that the figures reflect the Commission’s unwavering commitment to fund safety, prudent management, and sustainable growth.

However, the DG noted that the economic realities of 2024 and preceding years, including high inflation, the devaluation of the naira, and the lingering effects of unorthodox monetary policies, have eroded the real value of pension funds and impacted contributors’ purchasing power.

To address these challenges, Oloworaran said PenCom has initiated a comprehensive review of its Investment Regulations, focusing on diversifying pension fund investments into inflation-protected instruments, alternative assets, and foreign currency-denominated investments.

“Our goal is to safeguard contributors’ savings and ensure resilience against future economic volatility,” she said.

She further added, “Expanding pension coverage remains a top priority for the Commission. Our revamped Micro Pension Plan leverages technology to incentivize informal sector participation, making it easier for everyday Nigerians to save for retirement. This initiative aligns with our vision of inclusive growth and financial security for all.”

The PenCom boss also highlighted efforts to address delays in retirement benefit payments to retirees of Federal Government treasury-funded MDAs.

“Recently, N44 billion was released under the 2024 budget appropriations to settle accrued pension rights for retirees from March to September 2023. Moving forward, we are working with the Federal Government to institutionalize a sustainable solution, ensuring retirees receive their benefits promptly and without undue stress.”

Oloworaran also highlighted the launch of the e-Application Portal for Pension Clearance Certificates (PCC) in October 2024. She noted that this initiative replaces the manual process, enabling companies to seamlessly apply for and receive PCCs online.

“This year, we have issued 38,528 PCCs, significantly enhancing ease of doing business and ensuring compliance.”

She also stated that the Pension Industry Shared Service Initiative is in advanced stages of implementation. This initiative will digitize pension contributions and remittances, ensuring seamless processing of Retirement Savings Account contributions and resolving discrepancies caused by incomplete remittance details.

“To further enhance contributors’ experiences, we have introduced a revised programmed withdrawal template, simplifying access to voluntary contributions and revising the threshold for en-bloc payments in line with the new minimum wage. These measures are designed to make retirement processes more efficient and user-centric,” she explained.


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House of Reps Moves to Shut Down Illegal Loan Apps Exploiting Nigerians

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House of Representatives has urged the closure of illegal loan platforms used by “one chance” operatives to extort money from unsuspecting victims.

This decision followed a motion of urgent public importance presented by Billy Osawaru during Wednesday’s plenary session.

Osawaru highlighted the activities of these operatives as “heinous,” explaining how their actions leave victims in dire conditions.

He noted that victims are often subjected to severe torture and forced to hand over personal information, which is then exploited.

“In many cases, the phone numbers and bank accounts of victims are used to borrow money from illegal and unauthorised loan apps, thereby incurring huge debts that the victims are forced to repay,” Osawaru said.

The lawmaker also expressed concern over the reluctance of banks to assist complainants without a Police report.

He called on the Nigeria Police, banks, and FinTech operators such as Opay and MoniePoint to prioritize cases of “one chance” operations and kidnappings reported to them.

The motion was adopted unanimously by the House without further debate.


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