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Meta lists 22 reasons why Nigerian Tribunal should quash FCCPC’s $220 Million penalty

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WhatsApp and its Parent company, Meta, have filed an appeal with the Nigerian Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal, seeking to overturn a $220 million fine imposed by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC).

The company has laid out 22 reasons why the penalty, which followed a detailed investigation, should be overturned.

At the top of its argument, Meta says the FCCPC’s directives are not just vague but also technically unfeasible. The company argues that the requirements fail to consider the operational complexities of their services and are unsupported by Nigerian law.

Specifically, Meta and WhatsApp highlight that the FCCPC’s order to “immediately reinstate the rights of Nigerian users” is unclear and imposes an unrealistic burden.

Meta disputes the FCCPC mandate to halt data sharing with other Facebook entities and third parties, arguing it is inconsistent with legal standards and industry practices. It challenges the necessity and feasibility of the proposed “remedy package,” claiming the 15-day compliance period is insufficient.

In addition, Meta asserts that the FCCPC lacked the authority to enforce certain conditions, such as requiring prior approval of privacy policies, also pointing to procedural fairness, stating that they were not given adequate opportunity to contest the findings or calculations that led to the fine.

The reasons as listed for appealing the FCCPC’s $220 million penalty are:

  1. Vague Directives: The directive to “immediately reinstate the rights of Nigerian users” is considered excessively vague and creates uncertainty.
  2. Technical Impracticality: The FCCPC’s requirements do not account for the operational complexities of WhatsApp, making compliance burdensome and technically impossible within the timeframe.
  3. Ambiguous Privacy Policy Order: The order regarding the privacy policy is ambiguous, given that WhatsApp users can choose not to accept the Terms of Service.
  4. Unjustifiable Data-Sharing Order: The order to halt sharing user data with other Facebook companies and third parties is deemed unjustifiable and against industry standards.
  5. Lack of Legal Basis for Privacy Policy Approval: There is no legal requirement for privacy policies to be approved by the FCCPC or the Nigeria Data Protection Commission.
  6. 2016 Data Sharing Practices: The directive to revert to 2016 data-sharing practices lacks a legal basis.
  7. Unclear Data Transfer Blockage: Instructions to stop data transfer without explicit user consent are not clear.
  8. No Need for Written Assurance: The requirement for a written assurance to not infringe on consumer rights is unnecessary.
  9. Inadequate Remedy Package Timeframe: The 15-day period for implementing a proposed remedy package is inadequate.
  10. Investigation Cost Reimbursement: The order to reimburse the FCCPC $35,000 for investigation costs has no legal basis.
  11. Excessive Penalty: The penalty is hefty and was imposed without a fair hearing.
  12. Impossibility of Data Consent Mechanisms: Building a consent mechanism for each data point is deemed impossible and costly.
  13. Audit Without Personnel Presence: The FCCPC can conduct audits without Meta’s physical presence in Nigeria.
  14. No Need for Prior Approval: There is no power for the FCCPC to compel prior approval of privacy policy updates.
  15. Extended Implementation Time: Remedy packages require more time for implementation than provided.
  16. No Coercion of Consumers: There is no coercion or tying of products that forecloses competition.
  17. Meta Not Formally Investigated: Meta was not formally investigated by the FCCPC, which ordered Meta to produce information regarding WhatsApp.
  18. No Evidence Against Meta: There is no evidence to warrant treating Meta as a target of the FCCPC’s orders.
  19. Right to Fair Hearing: The appellants argue that their right to a fair hearing was violated.
  20. Lack of Opportunity to Query Penalty Calculation: Meta and WhatsApp were not allowed to challenge the penalty calculation.
  21. No Findings Against Meta: The Final Order lacks findings of fact or law against Meta.
  22. Unsigned Final Order: The penalty was imposed without signatures from the Executive Chairman or Vice Chairman of the FCCPC, questioning its legitimacy.

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Ugo Onwuaso is an ICT enthusiast. He believes technology should be used for general good. He holds a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree from the Lagos state University. Dear Reader, Your support matters. But we believe that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. That is why, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and finance and how they affect lives. Our incisive and analytical view of how technology news affects the daily life help individuals and organizations make up their minds. Quality journalism costs money. Today, we're asking that you support us to do more. Kindly support our effort to deliver technology and finance journalism to everyone in the world. Donate as little as N1,000. Bank transfers can be made to: UBA Plc 1017156876 Communication Week Media Ltd

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NCC Blames Growing Data Demand Network Quality Issues

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Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has linked Quality of Service (QoS) challenges across telecom networks to rising data consumption, stating that operators are ramping up efforts to sustain investments to improve coverage and capacity.

NCC Blames Growing Data Demand Network Quality Issues

Dr Aminu Maida, executive vice chairman, NCC,

Dr Aminu Maida, executive vice chairman, NCC, stated this during a breakfast meeting with the media in Abuja on Friday, where he noted that while service quality is improving, it is yet to meet regulatory expectations.

He said recent data shows positive signals from independent user-based measurements, indicating that network performance is getting better rather than deteriorating.

However, he explained that increased usage is offsetting gains, creating a cycle where improved services trigger higher demand, which in turn puts fresh pressure on infrastructure.

“We’re still not where we want to be, but are we satisfied as a regulator? I would say within the context for which we operate, I think the area of satisfaction is the fact that we’re beginning to see the right signals. But at the same time, we also see a rise in consumption. So it’s like a cycle. As they’re making investments and making upgrades, people are consuming more,” he said.

Maida disclosed that data consumption has risen by about 170 per cent in the last two years, describing the surge as a major factor behind network strain.

The EVC added that operators are responding with increased investments, with site upgrades expected to rise significantly this year to expand both coverage and capacity.

He also highlighted regulatory efforts to improve industry sustainability, including ongoing policy reviews, cybersecurity framework implementation, and collaboration with security agencies to protect telecom infrastructure.

 

 


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FG Pushes Digital Economy Bill to Fast-Track AI, Cloud Adoption

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Nigeria’s drive toward a fully digital economy is gathering pace as the Federal Government intensifies work on e-governance and digital economy bill to strengthen the regulatory framework for emerging technologies and boost public sector innovation.

FG Pushes Digital Economy Bill to Fast-Track AI, Cloud Adoption

The Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, CCIE, represented the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, at the Global Partnership for Human-Centric ICT Standardisation (GIST) Nigeria Introductory Stakeholder Workshop in Abuja.

At the Global Partnership for Human-Centric ICT Standardisation (GIST) Nigeria Introductory Stakeholder Workshop in Abuja, the Director-General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Kashifu Inuwa representing the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Bosun Tijani said the country has moved beyond strategy design to implementation of its national Artificial Intelligence (AI) roadmap.

He noted that the current phase focuses on developing clear guidelines and regulatory frameworks to ensure AI deployment aligns with ethical standards, accountability, and strong safeguards.

As part of the broader digital transformation agenda, the government is also advancing data classification efforts to ensure the availability of clean, reliable datasets for AI training. In parallel, it is promoting cloud adoption across public institutions to enhance efficiency, scalability, and service delivery.

Inuwa stressed the importance of a “cloud-first” policy, warning that continued dependence on premise systems could slow large scale digital transformation. However, he added that cloud integration would be approached cautiously to safeguard Nigeria’s digital sovereignty and protect critical national data.

Progress is also being recorded in the e-governance space, with the development of an interoperability framework and the Nigerian Government Enterprise Architecture. Additionally, work is ongoing on a data exchange platform to support Government Statistics Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), aimed at improving data sharing and coordination among Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs).

The initiative is expected to harmonise public sector digital projects while creating opportunities for private sector participation.

Inuwa stressed the need for stronger collaboration among government, industry, and other stakeholders to build resilient digital infrastructure. He expressed confidence that the proposed legislation and related initiatives would enhance Nigeria’s standing in digital governance while promoting innovation, transparency, and inclusive growth.

Earlier, the European Commission’s Team Leader for Digital Governance, Peter Marien DG INTPA, highlighted the role of international cooperation in shaping global digital standards. He said the European Union’s digital strategy prioritises partnerships and ecosystem alignment across regions, including Nigeria and the United Kingdom.

Marien referenced a recent engagement in Brussels on e-governance, organised with Smart Africa, which included participation from NITDA. He described Nigeria’s involvement in the GIST initiative as a strong signal of its commitment to global digital governance.

He emphasised the EU’s focus on a human-centric digital ecosystem that prioritises inclusivity, privacy, and security, noting that its 27 member states have, over two decades, built a cohesive digital framework centred on citizens.

Marien also identified Nigeria as a strategic player in Africa’s quest for a unified digital market, highlighting its role in advancing cross-border digital integration.

According to him, standards serve as the “invisible backbone” of modern societies, supporting critical systems across sectors. He said the GIST platform enables alignment of technical standards and fosters knowledge exchange between regions.


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How Nigerians Are Secretly Using AI to Master Creative Skills Fast

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Google has revealed new insights showing that Nigerians are increasingly leveraging Search and artificial intelligence tools to develop creative skills and explore artistic pursuits in 2026.

How Nigerians Are Secretly Using AI to Master Creative Skills Fast

Google AI

According to the latest trends for March, there is a growing shift toward using technology as a practical assistant for personal growth, learning and creative expression across the country.

Nigeria’s longstanding reputation as a creative powerhouse continues to shape this trend. From the global dominance of Afrobeats to the rise of Nollywood—now ranked as the fifth-largest film industry globally—the country’s cultural influence remains strong. Industry data shows Nollywood’s value is approaching $8 billion, with over 70 per cent of viewership for Nigerian-produced content coming from international audiences. Similarly, Afrobeats continues its global surge, recording more than 13 billion streams annually on platforms like Spotify.

Google’s data indicates that Nigerians are deliberately using digital tools to sharpen their creative abilities. Interest in learning painting has surged by 90 per cent over the past year, while calligraphy has emerged as a breakout trend, reflecting new forms of artistic exploration.

Music-related learning is also on the rise, with searches for guitar lessons increasing by 80 per cent. At the same time, users are exploring emerging AI-powered tools such as Lyria 3, highlighting a blend of creativity and advanced technology.

Beyond the arts, Nigerians are turning to digital tools to broaden global connections. Interest in learning Italian has jumped by 130 per cent, while searches for Japanese language learning have doubled within the past year.

This growing appetite for digital learning is supported by Nigeria’s expanding tech-driven economy. Research by Public First suggests that every dollar invested in digital technology generates more than eight dollars in economic value. The ICT sector has also emerged as a key contributor, accounting for over 16 per cent of the country’s real GDP.

Students and families are equally tapping into AI-powered tools for education. Searches for AI tutors have become a breakout trend, while interest in combining AI with subjects like chemistry has doubled over the past year. Homework-related searches have also risen by 70 per cent.

These developments are being bolstered by improved digital infrastructure, including projects such as the Equiano subsea cable, which significantly increases internet capacity and connectivity across the region.

Commenting on the trend, Taiwo Kola-Ogunlade said it is encouraging to see Nigerians using AI creatively to unlock new opportunities.

He noted that the rise in creative arts and language learning reflects a population actively shaping its future with technology, using AI tools as “24/7 tutors” to build skills and connect globally.

Google added that tools such as Search and Workspace are already delivering measurable productivity gains, with Nigerian knowledge workers saving over 22 million hours weekly—equivalent to an estimated $4.7 billion boost in productivity.

The surge in AI literacy, which has grown by 840 per cent, further underscores a broader shift as Nigerians increasingly integrate technology into their creative, academic and professional lives.


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