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15 Telecom Operators Face Collapse as Subscribers Shrink

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Eugene Juwah, EVC, NCC
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The massive growth recorded in the Nigerian telecommunications space since the liberalisation of the industry which started with the return to democratic rule has started to slow down as the fate of about 15 telecommunication operating companies hang in the balance as collapse and stunted growth threaten their survival, according to The Leadership newspaper.

The latest figures released by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) on its website has shown that smaller telecommunication operators are gradually dying off as stiff competitive environment, inability to access sufficient funds, technology obsolesce, and poor management is wiping out the small players in the industry.

According to an NCC industry study which computed the 2013 subscriber base of all licensed telecom operators including the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) players, fixed and mobile Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) operators, Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) and data operators on Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) operators and fourth generation long term evolution (4G LTE) service providers, many of the small players are on the brink of collapse.

The Leadership reported that apart from MTN, Globacom, Airtel, Etisalat and Visafone which added subscribers to their networks in 2013, most of the other telecom service providers did not grow their subscribers in all the four quarters of 2013. Out of four CDMA mobile operators, Starcomms and Reliance Telecoms (ZoomMobile) have ceased to operate their networks thereby contributing nothing to the overall subscriber base in 2013, while Multi-Links renders skeletal services.

On voice subscription, Visafone moved from 2,138,154 in the first quarter 2013 to 2,094,785 in the second quarter and from 2,438,590 in the third quarter and ended the fourth quarter with 2,063,330. Multi-Links also saw its voice subscriber base nosedive from 207,872 in the first quarter to 151,688 and 85,050 and 50,135 in the third and fourth quarters respectively.

The fixed/fixed wireless telecom operators who did not add a single subscriber to their network throughout 2013 include Starcomms Limited, Multilinks Telkom, Reliance Telecoms (Zoom),Intercellular Nigeria Limited, VGC Communications which is owned by MTN, MTS 1st Communications, Disc Communications, WiTEL and O’Net (Odua Telecom).

Others are Rainbownet Limited, Monarch Communications, XS Broadband (also owned by MTN), Webcom, IPNX and NITEL. Globacom fixed wireless network recorded      6,810   6,933 in the third and fourth quarter 2013 respectively. The fixed/fixed wireless operators saw their subscriber base move from 405,625, 382,678, 362,392 and 360,537 in each of the quarters of 2014. They started with a teledensity of 5.66 per cent and ended with 0.51 per cent.

According to the NCC, only 57,840,299 out of the 121,888,014 million active subscribers on the GSM networks used Internet data. The Internet subscriber data released by the NCC shows that 64,047,715 subscribers have yet to use data on the Internet as at end of 2013.

MTN Nigeria retained its lead in the telecoms market with more than eight million active lines, more than the combined subscribers of its two rivals—Globacom and Airtel Nigeria.

A key highlight of the NCC market information is that Globacom recorded 25,019,862 active connections as against 21,591,904 posted by Airtel Nigeria, indicating that the former was able to rake over 3.4 million active lines to outstrip its competitor by the middle of last year. MTN Nigeria still remains the market leader with 55,238,430 active lines.

MTN also left no doubt as to the success of its market ramp up campaign, as it recorded an impressive 7.69 per cent growth within the quarter, though dropping from nine per cent in the preceding quarter of mid-year 2013.


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Telecom

MTN Nigeria Crowns Ayo Benzi Winner of Next Afrobeats Star

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L-R: Onyinye Ikenna-Emeka, Chief Marketing Officer, MTN Nigeria; Ayodeji Benson, Winner, Next Afrobeats Star Reality Show (Season 1) and Emamoke Ogoro, General Manager, Brand and Communication, MTN Nigeria, at the grand finale of the Next Afrobeats Star Reality Show (Season 1), held at the Ultima Studios, Lekki, Lagos on Saturday, December 13, 2025.
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MTN Nigeria, in collaboration with ONErpm and Ultima Studios, has announced Ayodeji Benson, popularly known as Ayo Benzi, as the winner of the maiden edition of the Next Afrobeats Star reality show.

MTN Nigeria Crowns Ayo Benzi Winner of Next Afrobeats Star

L-R: Onyinye Ikenna-Emeka, Chief Marketing Officer, MTN Nigeria; Ayodeji Benson, Winner, Next Afrobeats Star Reality Show (Season 1) and Emamoke Ogoro, General Manager, Brand and Communication, MTN Nigeria, at the grand finale of the Next Afrobeats Star Reality Show (Season 1), held at the Ultima Studios, Lekki, Lagos on Saturday, December 13, 2025.

The grand finale, held on Sunday night at Ultima Studios in Lekki, Lagos, marked the climax of a nationwide talent search that began in September with over 15,000 aspiring musicians.

After weeks of auditions, mentorship, and rigorous training, five finalists – Ayo Benzi, Dave Cash, Kaeko, Somto O’Laker, and Lucky Yay – battled for the top prize in a high-energy showcase of performance and artistry.

At the end of the electrifying contest, Ayo Benzi emerged victorious, securing a ₦150 million music deal. Dave Cash was named first runner-up with ₦100 million, while Kaeko, Somto O’Laker, and Lucky Yay received ₦75 million, ₦50 million, and ₦25 million respectively.

Throughout the season, contestants were mentored by leading Afrobeats producers Sarz, Puffy Tee, P Prime, and Andre Vibez. Benzi, who was part of Puffy Tee’s team, credited the mentorship programme for sharpening his craft and stage presence.

Speaking at the event, Onyinye Ikenna-Emeka, Chief Marketing Officer of MTN Nigeria, said the initiative reflects the company’s commitment to youth empowerment and cultural expression.

“The Next Afrobeats Star platform is about creating real opportunities for young Nigerians and giving their talent the structure, visibility, and support it deserves.

“Afrobeats continues to place Nigeria on the global cultural map, and MTN is proud to be enabling the next generation of artists who will take this sound even further,” she said.

She added that the finale was not just a competition but a celebration of growth and readiness for the global stage.

In his acceptance speech, Ayo Benzi described the victory as a defining moment in his career.

“A big thank you to MTN. From the audition days, the treatment MTN has given us has been amazing. God bless the brand,” he said.

The finale also featured guest performances by Afrobeats stars Iyanya and Bella Shmurda, adding glamour to the night and reinforcing the show’s connection to the wider music ecosystem.

With the successful conclusion of the season, MTN Nigeria and its partners reaffirmed their role in championing youth ambition, supporting creative industries, and shaping the future of Nigerian music through platforms that turn potential into opportunity.


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T2 Faces NCC Probe in Benue Over Major Service Outage in 9 LGAs

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T2, formerly known as 9mobile, is under investigation by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) in Benue State for an undisclosed incident disrupting USSD, SMS, voice, and data services across nine local government areas.

T2 Faces NCC Probe in Benue Over Major Service Outage in 9 LGAs

T2

The affected areas include Ado, Agatu, Gwer East, Gwer West, Konshisha, Obi, Ohimini, Okpokwu, and Otukpo, as detailed in an advisory on the NCC Major Outages Portal, which tracks significant disruptions reported by Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) and Internet Service Providers (ISPs).

Neither T2 nor its public relations firm, Chain Reactions, has responded to inquiries on the outage’s cause or restoration efforts as of this report.

The NCC’s continued reference to the operator as 9mobile, months after its public rebranding to T2 in August 2025, has sparked questions about whether the name change was formally notified to the regulator.

This probe aligns with NCC mandates requiring operators to disclose major outages, their impacts, and timelines for fixes, with compensation obligatory for disruptions exceeding 24 hours under the Consumer Code of Practice Regulations.

Industry watchers note that such incidents, often linked to fibre cuts, power failures, or infrastructure faults, underscore ongoing challenges in Nigeria’s telecoms sector, particularly amid T2’s subscriber losses post-rebrand. NCC vows transparency via its portal to hold operators accountable and protect consumers.


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NCC Unveils Draft 5-Year Spectrum Roadmap, 60 GHz License-Exempt Guidelines to Boost Broadband, Innovation

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Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has unveiled two pivotal regulatory draft documents aimed at reshaping Nigeria’s communications sector over the next five years and fast-tracking deployment of ultra-high-speed wireless technologies.

NCC Unveils Draft 5-Year Spectrum Roadmap, 60 GHz License-Exempt Guidelines to Boost Broadband, Innovation

NCC

In a public notice dated December 19, 2025, and issued pursuant to its mandate under the Nigerian Communications Act (NCA) 2003, the Commission published the Draft 5-Year Spectrum Roadmap for the Communications Sector (2025–2030) and Draft Guidelines for the Use of the 60 GHz License-Exempt Band for Multi-Gigabit Wireless Systems.

Both documents are accessible on the NCC website for stakeholder review, with the roadmap outlining strategic spectrum planning, allocation, and management to optimise utilisation, support emerging technologies like 5G and IoT, expand broadband access, and align with global best practices.

The Spectrum Roadmap emphasises four core pillars: bridging the digital divide through low-band spectrum and satellite services, attracting investments via flexible licensing models, enhancing service quality with mid-band optimisation, and fostering innovation in areas such as direct-to-device connectivity and secondary spectrum trading.

It sets ambitious targets including universal 4G coverage nationwide, 50 per cent 5G penetration in state capitals, and average broadband speeds of 100 Mbps by 2030, while addressing rising data demand through band refarming and efficient management.

Complementing this, the 60 GHz Guidelines establish a license-exempt framework for the 57–66 GHz band, enabling multi-gigabit speeds up to 10 Gbps for short-range applications like WiGig, fixed wireless access, enterprise connectivity, urban broadband, and backhaul solutions.

The rules mandate NCC type approval for equipment, site registration for outdoor use, and interference mitigation measures, while prohibiting wide-area networks to safeguard primary users.

In line with Section 58 of the NCA 2003, NCC invites comments from industry operators, equipment manufacturers, consumer groups, and the public, with submissions due by Friday, January 16, 2025, via email to [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected].

The notice, signed by Mrs Nnenna Ukoha, Head of Public Affairs, stresses that stakeholder inputs will refine the frameworks to drive innovation, investment, competition, and sustainable growth in Nigeria’s telecoms ecosystem.


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