E-Financial
FBNQuest Asset Management Discusses ABC of Personal Finance Part 2

Ability to Take Risk
This is your financial capacity to take risks. It depends on factors such as your income, savings, financial obligations, and investment time horizon.

For example, higher income and substantial savings can increase your ability to take risks, high debt levels or significant financial responsibilities (like supporting a family) can reduce your ability to take risks, the longer your investment time frame, the more risk you can typically afford to take, as you have more time to recover from potential losses.
Balancing Willingness and Ability
Effective financial planning involves balancing your willingness and ability to take risks. Here are a few steps to consider: Assess Your Risk Tolerance, Evaluate Your Financial Situation, Diversify Your Investments and Adjust Over Time.
Understanding your willingness and ability to take risks helps you make informed investment decisions that align with your financial goals and comfort level.
- Liquidity Needs
This refers to how quickly and easily an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its value.
Liquidity need is the requirement to have access to cash or easily convertible assets to meet short-term financial obligations or unexpected expenses. While liquid assets offer safety and flexibility, they typically yield lower returns compared to less liquid investments.
Balancing your portfolio to meet both liquidity needs, and long-term growth goals is essential. Understanding your liquidity needs ensures you have the right mix of assets to meet both immediate and future financial goals.
- The investment duration
This directly influences the investment objective. In essence, the longer the investment horizon, the greater the potential for risk and reward.
However, it’s crucial to align the investment duration with the investment objective to achieve financial goals effectively.
Short-term objectives: Investors typically seek investments that offer liquidity and stability. Examples include money market funds, certificates of deposit (CDs), and short-term government bonds.
Medium-term objectives: These investors often balance growth and income. They may consider a mix of stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Long-term objectives: Investors with a long-term horizon can tolerate higher risk for potentially higher returns. They may invest in stocks, real estate, and other growth-oriented assets.
Example: A young investor aiming to accumulate wealth for retirement (long-term objective) might invest in stocks, which historically offer higher returns over the long run while an investor nearing retirement seeking steady income (short-term objective) might prefer bonds and dividend-paying stocks.
- Understanding Various Investment Vehicle
An investment vehicle is a financial product or account that allows individuals and institutional investors to invest their money with the aim of generating profit or returns. These vehicles come in various forms, each carrying its own risks and rewards.
The best investment vehicle for you will depend on your individual circumstances and financial goals. Consulting with a financial advisor can help you make informed decisions. Here are some of the most popular investment vehicles:
- Stocks: A type of investment that gives you partial ownership of a publicly traded company. Such ownership entitles you to any dividends that may be paid, and you may experience gains or losses on your holdings over time. Potential for high returns but higher risk. E.g. shares of FBN holdings.
- Bonds: A debt instrument, a bond is essentially a loan that you are giving to a governmental entity or a company in exchange for a pre-set interest rate. Typically, the bond pays periodic interest (coupon payments) during its term, and it matures on a specific date. Steady income but moderate risk.
- Mutual Funds: An investment vehicle that allows you to invest your money in a professionally managed portfolio of assets that, depending on the specific fund, could contain a variety of stocks, bonds, or other investments. E.g. FBN Money Market Fund.
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Like mutual funds but traded on stock exchanges, offering more flexibility and potentially lower costs.
- Real Estate: Investing in physical property, such as houses, apartments, or commercial buildings.
- Derivatives: Financial contracts based on an underlying asset (e.g., options, futures). This is also a high-risk investment.
- Commodities: Physical assets like gold, oil, or agricultural products.
Other consideration when choosing an investment vehicle
- Diversification benefit Fees and expenses Reputation of the Financial Advisor
- Stay Informed & Continuous learning (A way to take ownership of your finances)
Certainly, improving your financial literacy is a valuable endeavour that can empower you to make informed decisions and better manage your personal finances.
Remember, continuous learning is key to improving your financial literacy. Here are some effective ways to enhance your financial knowledge:
- Read Books and Magazines Visit Financial Websites
- Attend Local Presentations/Webinar Seek Expert Advice
Common Investment Mistakes
Here we highlight the past mistakes people have made while making an investment decision.
The aim is to prevent us from doing same and better equip ourselves to make better investment decisions. Investing is a journey, and learning from missteps can lead to better outcomes.
- Not setting financial goals Not diversifying
- Not learning from your mistakes Not doing your research
In conclusion, monitoring and reassessment are crucial components of successful personal finance management. It is not just enough to execute the actions above; it is important to imbibe the culture of discipline to achieve your financial objectives.
Remember, the journey to financial well-being is a marathon, not a sprint. Stay committed, stay informed, and your future self will thank you.
E-Financial
SEC Partners Police in Nationwide Crackdown on Ponzi Schemes, Crypto Frauds

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Police Force have forged an alliance against illegal scheme operators, investment frauds, and cryptocurrency frauds in a bid to protect the hard-earned savings and the financial dreams of the Nigerian people.

Dr Emomotimi Agama, director-general of the SEC, stated this during a meeting with Kayode Egbetokun, Inspector General of Police, held in Abuja.
Agama said the SEC, as the sentinel at the gate of Nigeria’s formal capital markets, had the mandate to protect investors, maintain fair, efficient, and transparent markets, and promote the growth of a vibrant economy built on trust, which is done by setting rules, licensing operators and market surveillance.
He, however, stated that the Commission faced adversaries who operate in the shadows, outside regulated gates by exploiting the trust of people and promising miraculous returns such as 200 per cent in 30 days.
“Currently, there is a gap, a seam between identification and enforcement that these scammers exploit. Today, we aim to close that gap permanently. Therefore, we propose a robust, institutionalised collaboration with the following pillars: Joint Intelligence and Operations Task Force: Capacity Building and Knowledge Transfer; Streamlined Processes for Enforcement and National Public Awareness Campaign,” he stated.
The SEC DG advocated, “the establishment of a dedicated SEC-NPF team that combines market intelligence, forensic accounting, and understanding of complex financial schemes with investigative and intelligence-gathering capabilities. This team will be the rapid-response unit to new frauds.”
Agama also sought the permission of the IGP to go into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Cyber Security Unit of the Police Force in a bid to ensure that cyberspace is safe for all Nigerians
In his response, the IGP Kayode Egbetokun assured the SEC team that the Nigerian police Force is ready to collaborate with the Commission, strengthen partnership in all the ways possible, and ensure that the Commission achieves its aims.
He said, “Your role in the Securities and Exchange Commission is very crucial to the Nigerian Economy, and with our supervision and support from the government, we will ensure economic recovery and growth. If the police unit in SEC is strengthened, it is going to make such an impact on your enforcement drive. What you said speaks so much to your determination to ensure effective drive in the Capital market, and when we can achieve effective enforcement, it comes with so many benefits.
Egbetokun also congratulated the Commission on the recent achievement of the N100 trillion market capitalisation mark, adding that it will aid economic growth and development.
E-Financial
Paystack Expands Beyond Payments into Banking

Nigerian fintech giant, Paystack has taken its boldest step yet beyond payments, acquiring Ladder Microfinance Bank. The fintech giant has quickly rebranded its new acquisition as Paystack Microfinance Bank (MFB) in a strategic shift that could reshape how African businesses access credit, deposits, and embedded financial services.

After nearly a decade building the backbone of online payments in Nigeria, the deal gives Paystack regulatory cover to hold deposits, lend directly to businesses and offer banking-as-a-service products.
More importantly, Paystack’s chief operating officer, Amandine Lobelle, highlighted that it allows the company to exert greater control over the trillions of naira that already flow through its platform every month, turning transaction data into a powerful engine for credit and treasury products.
“After 10 years of building payment infrastructure and going deep, we realised that businesses needed more than just getting paid to grow. We wanted to leverage the expertise that we have built over the last decade to continue to address some of the pain points that businesses have,” said Lobelle.
Paystack MFB will operate as a sister company to its payments business, initially focusing on working capital loans, merchant cash advances, overdrafts and term loans for small and medium-sized enterprises.
By using real-time payment data to underwrite loans, Paystack believes it can offer faster approvals and more accurate risk pricing than traditional lenders, directly tackling Nigeria’s estimated $32 billion small business financing gap.
For Paystack, founded in 2016 and acquired by Stripe in 2020, the move marks a strategic evolution from being just a payments processor to becoming a core part of the financial operating system for African businesses.
Today, Paystack supports more than 300,000 businesses across Nigeria, Ghana, and South Africa and has become one of Africa’s most trusted fintech infrastructure providers.
The banking licence is a game-changer as payments, once Paystack’s main growth engine, are increasingly commoditised across Africa. Lending, deposits and treasury services offer deeper margins, stickier relationships and long-term sustainability.
By layering banking services on top of payments, Paystack is betting that infrastructure depth will outperform flashy consumer scale.
However, the move also throws the Nigerian-born fintech giant into fierce competition with digital -first lenders and neobanks such as Moniepoint, Kuda, OPay and PalmPay, which already operate at massive scale. Still, Paystack’s strength lies in its merchant-first focus and developer-friendly APIs.
E-Financial
FG Halts Tax Guidelines Amid Uncertainty Over Final Laws – Oyedele

Federal Government has suspended the issuance of implementation guidelines for the new tax laws due to lingering doubts about their final version, Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Tax Reform Committee, disclosed on Wednesday.

Speaking in Lagos after delivering a keynote address on the 2026 Economic Outlook, organised by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) under the theme ‘ICAN@60: Accountability as the Bedrock for National Development,’ Oyedele said he directed the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) and Joint Revenue Board (JRB) to hold off on guidelines.
He explained that his team purchased a printed copy from the government printer to verify authenticity, only to learn the National Assembly had seized all copies pending completion of its review. “The Acts Authentication Act says whatever the government printer publishes is the evidence of the law. But lawmakers said it’s not what they passed,” Oyedele stated.
Efforts by Nigeria CommunicationsWeek to reach Senate spokesman, Senator Yemi Adaramodu (APC, Ekiti South), and House of Representatives spokesman, Akin Rotimi, yielded no response, as calls went unanswered and messages unread.
Oyedele acknowledged legislative review as standard but stressed the access restriction reintroduces uncertainty. He instructed his staff to persistently follow up in person at the printer.
Oyedele dismissed allegations of significant alterations to the gazetted versions of the National Revenue Service (Establishment) Act, Joint Revenue Board of Nigeria (Establishment) Act, Nigeria Tax Administration Act, and Nigeria Tax Act, which took effect January 1.
He insisted minor discrepancies do not impact key elements like tax rates, burdens, or filing deadlines. In December, Rep. Abdussamad Dasuki (PDP, Sokoto) raised a privilege matter at the House plenary, highlighting differences between passed versions and gazetted copies after comparing them with Votes and Proceedings.
The House formed a seven-man probe committee, which reported by December 25. On January 3, the National Assembly released Certified True Copies (CTCs) affirming the original passed texts and rejecting the controversial gazettes.
Oyedele decried opposition to reforms, including paid protests and misinformation. “We’ve seen people paid N30 million to protest; the deal broke during sharing, and some spoke to media,” he revealed.
He cited a November 2025 incident where fake news triggered panic sales, wiping N4.6 trillion off the stock market despite exemptions for turnover up to N150 million annually. “That fake news led to real losses, even for pensioners via PFAs,” he warned.
Linking to the event theme, Oyedele called accountability the bridge from reforms to results, urging trust-building, knowledge-seeking, and execution focus.
Panelists advocated coordinated efforts. LCCI Director-General Dr. Chinyere Almona called for inter-agency engagement, technology, and centralised monitoring to resolve policy conflicts.
MAN Director-General Segun Ajayi-Kadir sought inclusive growth without hurting competitiveness, noting manufacturing’s sub-10% GDP share, sector challenges, and N2 trillion in unsold inventory.
Session chair Mohammed Hayatudeen described 2026 as a pivotal year post-2023/2024 turbulence, with stabilised inflation, exchange rates, and reserves, but persistent high poverty. He questioned if tax policy ambition matches administrative capacity.
ICAN President Mallam Haruna Nma Yahaya welcomed guests, emphasising accountability for economic stability amid fragile recovery. He highlighted 2025 gains: GDP growth over 4% in Q2, inflation easing to mid-14s, forex reserves at multi-year highs, trade surpluses, and PMI at 57.6.
Yet, he cautioned fragility without discipline. “Accountability is an economic imperative,” Yahaya said, citing global evidence on strong institutions, and urged practical solutions for governance.
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