E-Financial
FBNQuest Asset Management Discusses ABC of Personal Finance Part 2
Ability to Take Risk
This is your financial capacity to take risks. It depends on factors such as your income, savings, financial obligations, and investment time horizon.
For example, higher income and substantial savings can increase your ability to take risks, high debt levels or significant financial responsibilities (like supporting a family) can reduce your ability to take risks, the longer your investment time frame, the more risk you can typically afford to take, as you have more time to recover from potential losses.
Balancing Willingness and Ability
Effective financial planning involves balancing your willingness and ability to take risks. Here are a few steps to consider: Assess Your Risk Tolerance, Evaluate Your Financial Situation, Diversify Your Investments and Adjust Over Time.
Understanding your willingness and ability to take risks helps you make informed investment decisions that align with your financial goals and comfort level.
- Liquidity Needs
This refers to how quickly and easily an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its value.
Liquidity need is the requirement to have access to cash or easily convertible assets to meet short-term financial obligations or unexpected expenses. While liquid assets offer safety and flexibility, they typically yield lower returns compared to less liquid investments.
Balancing your portfolio to meet both liquidity needs, and long-term growth goals is essential. Understanding your liquidity needs ensures you have the right mix of assets to meet both immediate and future financial goals.
- The investment duration
This directly influences the investment objective. In essence, the longer the investment horizon, the greater the potential for risk and reward.
However, it’s crucial to align the investment duration with the investment objective to achieve financial goals effectively.
Short-term objectives: Investors typically seek investments that offer liquidity and stability. Examples include money market funds, certificates of deposit (CDs), and short-term government bonds.
Medium-term objectives: These investors often balance growth and income. They may consider a mix of stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Long-term objectives: Investors with a long-term horizon can tolerate higher risk for potentially higher returns. They may invest in stocks, real estate, and other growth-oriented assets.
Example: A young investor aiming to accumulate wealth for retirement (long-term objective) might invest in stocks, which historically offer higher returns over the long run while an investor nearing retirement seeking steady income (short-term objective) might prefer bonds and dividend-paying stocks.
- Understanding Various Investment Vehicle
An investment vehicle is a financial product or account that allows individuals and institutional investors to invest their money with the aim of generating profit or returns. These vehicles come in various forms, each carrying its own risks and rewards.
The best investment vehicle for you will depend on your individual circumstances and financial goals. Consulting with a financial advisor can help you make informed decisions. Here are some of the most popular investment vehicles:
- Stocks: A type of investment that gives you partial ownership of a publicly traded company. Such ownership entitles you to any dividends that may be paid, and you may experience gains or losses on your holdings over time. Potential for high returns but higher risk. E.g. shares of FBN holdings.
- Bonds: A debt instrument, a bond is essentially a loan that you are giving to a governmental entity or a company in exchange for a pre-set interest rate. Typically, the bond pays periodic interest (coupon payments) during its term, and it matures on a specific date. Steady income but moderate risk.
- Mutual Funds: An investment vehicle that allows you to invest your money in a professionally managed portfolio of assets that, depending on the specific fund, could contain a variety of stocks, bonds, or other investments. E.g. FBN Money Market Fund.
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Like mutual funds but traded on stock exchanges, offering more flexibility and potentially lower costs.
- Real Estate: Investing in physical property, such as houses, apartments, or commercial buildings.
- Derivatives: Financial contracts based on an underlying asset (e.g., options, futures). This is also a high-risk investment.
- Commodities: Physical assets like gold, oil, or agricultural products.
Other consideration when choosing an investment vehicle
- Diversification benefit Fees and expenses Reputation of the Financial Advisor
- Stay Informed & Continuous learning (A way to take ownership of your finances)
Certainly, improving your financial literacy is a valuable endeavour that can empower you to make informed decisions and better manage your personal finances.
Remember, continuous learning is key to improving your financial literacy. Here are some effective ways to enhance your financial knowledge:
- Read Books and Magazines Visit Financial Websites
- Attend Local Presentations/Webinar Seek Expert Advice
Common Investment Mistakes
Here we highlight the past mistakes people have made while making an investment decision.
The aim is to prevent us from doing same and better equip ourselves to make better investment decisions. Investing is a journey, and learning from missteps can lead to better outcomes.
- Not setting financial goals Not diversifying
- Not learning from your mistakes Not doing your research
In conclusion, monitoring and reassessment are crucial components of successful personal finance management. It is not just enough to execute the actions above; it is important to imbibe the culture of discipline to achieve your financial objectives.
Remember, the journey to financial well-being is a marathon, not a sprint. Stay committed, stay informed, and your future self will thank you.
E-Financial
Iremide Ogunyemi wins Fidelity Bank’s ‘Read2Lead’ Writing Competition
A student of The Ambassadors’ College, Ota, Ogun State, Miss Iremide Ogunyemi, has won N2 million cash, a publishing deal worth N2 million and another N2 million to upgrade her school’s library after emerging the star prize winner of the inaugural edition of the Fidelity Bank organized Read2Lead writing competition. This was disclosed at the competition’s prize presentation event held in Lagos over the weekend.
Welcoming guests to the event, Mrs. Pamela Shodipo, the Executive Director of South Directorate, Fidelity Bank Plc, who represented Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe,OON, the bank’s Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, said the initiative was created to unlock the creative potentials of students and help them become better positioned for successful careers.
“All over the world, young people are driving change through innovation and Nigeria is no exception. As a Bank, we believe in the transformative power of education in changing the fortunes of any nation. It is this belief that led us to organize the Read2Lead initiative. By fostering the fundamental yet crucial skill of reading and writing from a young age, we aim to empower children to face academic challenges confidently and solve life problems skillfully.
“The Read2Lead initiative, therefore, encapsulates our approach to instilling a culture of reading and writing among young people. As highlighted by the esteemed American journalist, critic, and social reformer, Margaret Fuller, “Today a reader, tomorrow a leader”; we believe that igniting our youths’ imagination early can unlock their potential and set them on a path to success”, explained Onyeali-Ikpe.
The prize presentation ceremony had in attendance the representative of the Ogun State Commissioner of Education, management staff of Fidelity Bank Plc, the top 30 students from the competition, their parents, teachers, colleagues and media personalities.
“When I started, I didn’t know I would emerge a finalist in the competition. I just decided to participate because I love writing. This was the first competition that I saw that asked for a fictional essay. As that is what I like, I decided to write. I want to thank Fidelity Bank for coming up with this initiative as it is a really good and creative competition”, disclosed an elated Miss Ogunyemi.
In a surprising twist of events, Miss Mfeheke Okoko and Miss Daniella Orji, also of The Ambassadors’ College, Ota, Ogun State, took home cash prizes for N1.5million and N1million for emerging the first and second-runners up respectively in the competition which saw students from across Nigeria compete in three phases of writing challenges.
In the first stage of the initiative, tagged, “The National Writing Showdown”, over 3,000 students were tasked with a creative writing task for a spot among the top 150 writers.
In the second stage known as “The Sweeta Writing Mastery”, the top 150 participants were given a novel to read and requested to write an alternate ending for the book for chance to join the top 30 finalists.
In the third and final stage themed, “The Author’s Workshop”, the top 30 students were enrolled in an immersive writing boot camp anchored by experienced writers and facilitators who selected the top three finalists.
E-Financial
Union Bank Reaffirms Support for Education in Nigeria, Backs 10th Edition of Maltina Teacher of The Year
Union Bank of Nigeria, in continuation of its on-going efforts to improve the standard of Nigerian education, has partnered with Nigeria Breweries, makers of Maltina malt drink, as the official financial sponsor of the 10th-anniversary edition of the Maltina Teacher of the Year Award.
The bank is supporting this year’s anniversary edition, themed ‘A decade of inspiring excellence in teaching’, as part of its corporate strategy and vision to improve three core aspects of education in Nigeria: improving access, improving quality, and optimising learning outcomes through cross-industry partnerships.
Union Bank, an advocate dedicated to ensuring the bright educational future of Nigerian youngsters, wants to succeed in this noble endeavour by achieving its objectives by leveraging the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably SDG 4—Quality Education.
This dedication has led to the Bank developing its own unique educational assistance platform, Edu360. The Edu360 program is an initiative targeted at facilitating much needed investments in the educational sector through capacity building for teachers while developing collaborations between parents and educators regarding child development and curriculum.
According to Nigerian Breweries, the Maltina Teacher of the Year Award, which is in its tenth run since its launch in 2015, is an initiative aimed at recognising and celebrating exceptional teachers whose performances have impacted and positively improved the academic growth of students in Nigeria.
Speaking on the Bank’s support towards the 10th Anniversary of the Teacher of the Year Award Ceremony, Union Bank’s Chief Brand and Marketing Officer, Olufunmilola Aluko said “Union Bank is delighted to partner with a laudable initiative like the Maltina Teacher of the Year that seeks to spotlight and acknowledge incredible educators who have positively shaped the minds of Nigerian students.
“This collaboration closely aligns with the bank’s overall aim of improving the standard of education within the country while also ensuring there’s equal access to every child, male or female, seeking to acquire life-changing knowledge that will benefit not only themselves and their immediate family but also the wider society”.
Union Bank remains steadfast in its commitment to promoting education, viewing it not only as a Sustainable Development Goal but also as a value-adding enterprise within its chain of business interventions.
They firmly believe in investing in Nigeria’s future and recognise the strategic importance of quality education in the nation’s development.
E-Financial
Polaris Bank partners UI, NCF on environmental conservation, tree planting
Polaris Bank Limited has collaborated with the University of Ibadan (UI) and the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) on environmental conservation through a tree planting initiative.
This was disclosed during a courtesy visit to the UI Vice Chancellor, Prof. Kayode Adebowale, by representatives of Polaris Bank Ltd and the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF).
During the visit, Polaris Executive Director, Corporate & Investment Banking, Abimbola Ozomah, mentioned that the initiative is part of the bank’s corporate social responsibility efforts.
Ozomah explained that the initiative stemmed from the bank’s desire to continuously contribute positively to the environment and communities, as well as to commemorate World Environment Day on June 5, 2024.
She highlighted that the theme for World Environment Day 2024 centres on land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience, in alignment with the United Nations’ ecosystem restoration goals.
Ozomah said that Polaris Bank Ltd is committed to sustainable practices and land restoration through the nationwide planting of economic trees.
According to her, the bank’s sustainability practices include promoting responsible banking, empowering people and society, addressing environmental issues, and ensuring sustainable economic growth.
Mr. Adedayo Memudu, Senior Manager of the Nigerian Conservation Foundation, stressed that the organization encourages Nigerian citizens to appreciate nature and thrive while living in harmony with it.
He noted that one of the NCF’s core values is its commitment to partnership development, which is why it has partnered with Polaris Bank Ltd to enhance the bank’s corporate social responsibility and sustainability platforms.
The visit culminated in the consequent actual planting of trees at a designated site on the university campus.
A Memorandum of Understanding will later be signed between the University of Ibadan, Polaris Bank Ltd, and the Nigerian Conservation Foundation.
Speaking on behalf of the Vice Chancellor, UI Registrar, Mr. Ganiyu Saliu, reaffirmed the university’s commitment to conserving campus vegetation and promoting a greener environment to improve individuals’ well-being.
Saliu pointed out that the large number of ‘Iroko’ trees on the University of Ibadan campus serves as evidence of the institution’s intentional conservation efforts, despite broader environmental challenges in Nigeria and globally.
He explained that the university does not allow indiscriminate felling of trees but enforces a structured process for tree removal.
The registrar also noted that as part of the UI@75 anniversary celebrations, the university initiated a project to plant 1,000 trees, which will be adopted by well-meaning Nigerians, with the university providing the necessary support for their sustainability.
He stressed the importance of collaboration between the academic community and broader society, stating that both sectors must work together to address shared environmental challenges.
Saliu expressed gratitude for the collective efforts of organizations to tackle common challenges in Nigeria and appreciated Polaris Bank Ltd for partnering with the Nigerian Conservation Foundation in the tree planting initiative.
Polaris Bank kick-started the nationwide tree planting initiative for land restoration on July 1, 2024 at the Tai Solarin University of Education (TASUED), Ijagun, Ijebu Ode, Ogun State; it then Proceeded to Ajingi Community Reserve, Kunkurawa, in Kano, Kano State on August 30, and next at the University of Ibadan on October 3.
Polaris Bank is known for taking proactive measures in addressing challenges of development and sustainability, including environmental and social issues.
The Bank supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs), Nigerian Sustainable Banking Principles (NSBPs), and the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI’s) Principles of Responsible Banking.
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