E-Business
Fake or Cloned Websites are Tricking Shoppers into Making Expensive Mistakes

By Georgina Crouth
If you’re shopping online, best you have your wits about you because distractions or multitasking could be your undoing.

Research into online scams in Africa has blamed a lack of vigilance as the most common factor contributing to people falling victim.
And fraudsters, ahead of the curve, are capitalising on that inattention by cloning retail websites, using similar branding and URLs, to trick shoppers of legitimate outlets.
Daily deals website, One Day Only, and Cape Union Mart have both warned that their sites have previously been cloned, advising shoppers to be extra vigilant.
Website cloning has a damaging effect on consumer trust in e-commerce, which is why retailers are educating customers and working with social media platforms and Google to remove cloned accounts.
One Day Only brand and campaign manager Jonathan Spencer says the problem has become out of hand, exacerbated in recent months by the ease of creating clones using AI, which enables anyone to create a new website within minutes.
“It’s quite worrying that it’s so easily done.
“Anyone can put prompts into an AI generator to clone a website, including the artwork. Within minutes, it just pops up.”
While branding and logos are mirrored, the URL is often the dead giveaway: in the case of One Day Only, which ends with .co.za, the URL would end with a .cn, .org or similar.
One Day Only has been targeted on several occasions.
To the unknowing — distracted people or the elderly — the site looks the same, which is why so many are falling victim to it.
Spencer says across the retail landscape, online fraud and phishing attacks have become rife.
“Many other retailers have had a problem with it before, which is why they warn customers to be on the lookout.”
Social media is a cesspit for scams: on Facebook, some clothing “retailers”, often with “Cape Town”, “Jozi” or “South Africa” suffixed to their name for SEO purposes, are catching unobservant shoppers — and racking up thousands of complaints.
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The sites advertise gorgeous products (using stolen images) at reasonable prices, with “free shipping” within SA.
They may, or may not, be run by local online dropshipping stores but they take no responsibility for inferior quality or wrong orders.
Those sites may have .co.za in the URL but usually are linked to scammers operating from China.
Many customers are reporting that they received items that were vastly different from the photos, were poor quality, or had incorrect sizing. Refunds are refused and customers are required to return items, at their own expense, to China.
Instagram is another challenge: One Day Only has been forced to report numerous Instagram accounts cloning their website.
The Cape Union Mart Group says it has recently become the target of an international scam. Group spokesperson Patuvuyo Mtiya said both Cape Union Mart and Poetry stores’ digital platforms were targeted by fraudsters who used fabricated social media adverts to direct traffic to fake websites, tricking customers into purchasing items from the bogus sites.
“These fraudulent digital platforms are offering products at discounted prices, significantly lower than our standard rates. Despite our best efforts to combat this activity, these scams continue to pose a threat to our valued customers and the integrity of our proudly South African brands.”
Mtiya says while they were not the only company experiencing the fraud, they believe it is crucial to alert the public and take steps to protect consumers from falling victim to these scams.
“We encourage all consumers to exercise caution and take necessary precautions when shopping online,” Mtiya said.
“The Cape Union Mart Group is committed to maintaining the highest standards of security and trust for our customers and will continue to work diligently to combat these fraudulent activities.”
Spencer adds that consumers can protect themselves from spoofing (fake websites), and angler phishing (impersonating trusted sources on social media), by using free online tools like WHOIS to check a website’s age, and Google’s safe browsing function to determine its trustworthiness.
Do your homework before buying online: Reverse search images, read Hello Peter and Google reviews, and click to check on the followers.
The problem of phishing attacks is now so pervasive that in the second quarter of 2024, one in 10 South Africans fell victim to them, according to a recent report by security awareness training platform KnowBe4.
Its survey of 800 people from eight African countries, including South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Botswana, Ghana, Egypt, and Mauritius, identified prevalent patterns in online scam susceptibility. The participants, primarily working adults aged 25-44, highlighted external and internal factors that influence their vulnerability to scams.
Nearly 40% of respondents said they had fallen for an online scam in the past year — 43% of victims were distracted and multi-tasking when they fell for the scam. The percentage of distracted or multi-tasking victims was higher in Nigeria and South Africa, at 53% and 46%, respectively.
More than half (53%) of the respondents felt a significant or very significant impact on their lives. Most respondents said it took several months to recover after falling for an online scam.
When asked how much money they had lost in the scam, 40% of the victims said they lost the equivalent of $100 (R1,761), 30% lost between$100 and$1,000, and nearly 9% lost more than $1,000. DM
Credit: www.dailymaverick.co.za
Georgina Crouth
Georgina Crouth is an associate editor for Business Maverick, covering retail, food, alcohol, travel, motoring, education and tech. She has 20 years’ experience, having also worked for eNCA/e.tv, Independent Media and Caxton. A past member of the Western Cape Rental Housing Tribunal, she has also worked as a consumer journalist since 2015.
E-Business
NITDA Warns Nigerians of Actively Exploited Microsoft Office Vulnerability

National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has issued an urgent cybersecurity warning about a serious Microsoft Office vulnerability (CVE-2026-21509) that attackers are actively exploiting.

This advisory, shared through Nigeria’s Computer Emergency Response Team (CERRT.NG), highlights the risks of this flaw and recommends immediate action to protect systems.
Microsoft has released quick security updates to fix this vulnerability, which has a severity score of 7.8, showing it is a serious risk. Attackers have already used it in targeted attacks.
CVE-2026-21509 affects multiple versions of Microsoft Office, including Office 2016, Office 2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2021, and later versions.
This flaw allows attackers to bypass security features meant to stop harmful Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) controls. OLE is an older Microsoft technology that can be used to embed links or content, but it has often been exploited by malware.
By exploiting this flaw, attackers can create specially designed Office documents.
When a user opens these documents, they can run malicious code or gain further access to the system.
Exploitation requires user interaction, meaning attackers often trick people into opening harmful Word, Excel, or other Office documents. Common methods include using email attachments or files from untrusted sources.
Because Microsoft confirmed that the vulnerability is being actively exploited, they have made emergency security updates available outside their usual schedule. Users and organisations should:
- Install the latest Microsoft Office security updates for all affected versions.
- Restart Office applications for Office 2021 and later to ensure that the updates take effect.
- Use registry-based settings for protection if updates can’t be applied right away.
- Follow good cybersecurity practices, like using endpoint protection and filtering emails.
Microsoft’s updates for Office 2021 and newer versions are automatically applied, but need a restart of the applications to be active.
E-Business
NDPC Investigates over 1,000 Schools over Data Privacy Compliance

Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) has commenced an investigation into over 1,000 education institutions across the country over compliance with the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDP Act), 2023.

The move affects federal, state and private universities, polytechnics, colleges of education and technical colleges, marking one of the largest sector-wide compliance checks since the enactment of the law.
In a public notice issued on Thursday by Babatunde Bamigboye, head, Legal, Enforcement and Regulation, the Commission said the probe forms part of its ongoing sector-by-sector enforcement drive aimed at safeguarding the fundamental rights and freedoms of data subjects, as well as strengthening the legal foundation of Nigeria’s digital economy through the trusted use of personal data.
The NDPC directed the affected institutions to submit, within 21 days, evidence of filing their 2024 Data Protection Compliance Audit Returns, proof of designation or appointment of a Data Protection Officer including relevant contact details and a summary of technical and organisational measures adopted to protect personal data within their establishments.
It also requested evidence of registration as a Data Controller or Processor of Major Importance as required by law.
The Commission warned that failure to comply with the notice may result in the issuance of enforcement orders, imposition of administrative fines and possible criminal prosecution in accordance with the provisions of the NDP Act, 2023.
It stressed that compliance is mandatory and not optional for institutions that process large volumes of personal data
The education sector remains one of the biggest handlers of sensitive personal information in the country, including students’ academic records, admission details, biometric data, financial information and staff records.
With increasing digitalisation of admissions, online learning platforms and electronic documentation systems, concerns over data breaches and weak privacy safeguards have grown in recent years.
The Commission maintained that the investigation is in line with its statutory mandate under relevant sections of the Act empowering it to monitor, investigate and enforce compliance across sectors.
E-Business
Chams Carves Out Subsidiary to Support Africa’s Digital Transformation

Chams Holding Company Plc, (Chams Holdco), digital payments and verification firm, has created a new subsidiary which is expected to strengthen the push for Africa’s digital transformation.

The creation of the new subsidiary, ChamsCorp Plc, which took effect from February 1, was made known in a filing to the Nigerian Exchange Limited , according to an announcement.
Chams said that the new subsidiary, which is its 5th, will give a new dimension to its more than 40 years of work in building the digital ecosystem not only in Nigeria, but across the continent and the rest of the world.
The newly created company will focus on three major aspects, namely the manufacturing of digital devices and development of digital infrastructure and services; data center design, construction and operations, and the development and implementation of AI infrastructure and intelligent systems.
It will also contribute to its parent company’s digital ID, digital verification, and trust services offering.
“For nearly four decades, we’ve enabled trust in transactions and identity. Now, we go furthe”
Chams is expanding into AI, data centre infrastructure, and intelligent systems, building the backbone for Africa’s digital transformation,” the company wrote in a LinkedIn post.
“We are not just participating in the future. We are engineering it,” the message added.
According to the Chams announcement, a decision of its Board of Directors appointed members of the pioneer board of ChamsCorp Plc, with renowned banker Mohammed Bashir Yunusa designated as Chairman.
He is described as a well-known finance expert who specializes in deal structuring, corporate and retail finance, business strategy, digital transformation, and Islamic Finance and Banking.
With more than 10 years of experience in the financial services industry, Yunusa currently serves as head of Consumer and Digital Banking for Non-Interest Banking Retail at Sterling Bank Nigeria, and will also serve as a non-executive director on the board.
“Chamscorp is designed to take our most ambitious ideas to market at speed and scale. As Africa’s digital economy evolves, we are focused on delivering transformative solutions that empower governments, businesses, and citizens alike,” Femi Oyenuga, CEO, Chams, commented on the development.
Chams has over the years played a major role in contributing to Nigeria’s digital ID ecosystem development to facilitate access to financial services.
In 2023, the company Group Chairman publicly stated that in providing such digital services to the Nigerian government, it had incurred debts estimated at $100 million and were planning to change their business model as a result.
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