News
90 Percent of Workers to Pay Lower Taxes in Tax Reforms- PACFTR

Taiwo Oyedele, chairman, Presidential Advisory Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform (PACFTR) has said that contrary to speculations, individuals earning about N1.7 million or less per month will pay lower Pay as You Earn (PAYE) tax under the proposed Tax Amendment Bills before the National Assembly.

Besides, workers earning the new minimum wage and slightly more will also be fully exempted from tax obligations.
Addressing various tax issues on X, formerly Twitter, Oyedele said these thresholds will result in over 90 per cent of workers in the public and private sectors paying lower taxes while high income earners will pay slightly more in a progressive manner up to 25 per cent for the ultra-high net worth individuals.
His explanation came against the backdrop of general concerns that workers might pay more under the proposed tax reform initiatives of the federal government.
According to him, planned changes to the current tax table of personal income brackets and rates was to discourage arbitrage in some cases between the two income tax regimes.
He said the current tax table was introduced in 2011, stating that due to high inflation and lack of review, the structure has resulted in “fiscal drag” where many low income earners have been pushed to the top tax bracket over time.
This, he said, meant that an individual earning just N400,000 a month was paying the same top marginal income tax rate as a wealthy individual earning about N20 million per month.
“Therefore, the tax table has become regressive rather than progressive, as it was originally designed.
“Also, the current personal income tax regime does not encourage formalisation given that the effective top tax rate on companies is nearly double that of enterprises, which also encourages arbitrage in some cases between the two income tax regimes.
“Hence, the proposed changes seek to address these issues and simplify the system by incorporating current reliefs and allowances into the bands and rates to achieve an overall lower effective tax rate for the majority of workers,” Oyedele said.
Further addressing concerns over taxation of workers’ income in the proposed regulation, he clarified that apart from the N800,000 per annum, which was exempted from tax, there was a rent relief of up to N200,000 per annum, which together will exempt individuals earning up to N1 million per annum (about N83,000 per month).
He said: “This is particularly beneficial to low income earners. Also, the new tax bands and rates have been designed to avoid a situation where individuals earning slightly more than the exemption threshold are taxed to an extent that makes them worse off than a person whose income is within the exemption threshold.
“For example, a person earning N30,000 per month is exempt from tax while a person earning N30,001 per month will pay about N500 leaving the latter with a net of N29,500 which is N500 worse than the person earning N30,000.
“Under the tax bills, this problem has been addressed, as everyone will be eligible to the first tax-free bracket.”
He also revealed that statutory deductions, including pension and National Housing Fund contributions, were still applicable under the new tax bills.
According to him, “These are contributions under the National Housing Fund, National Health Insurance Scheme, Pension Reform Act, interest on loans for developing an owner-occupied residential house, annuity or premium paid for life insurance, and rent relief up to N200,000 per annum.”
He said while part of the objectives of tax reforms was simplification, the impact of the Consolidated Relief Allowance (CRA) and Personal Relief had been incorporated into the tax table such that the overall goal of exempting low income earners and reducing taxes for middle income earners was achieved.
Addressing worries over the removal of CRA and personal relief, which seemingly amounted to giving a relief with one hand and taking it back with the other, Oyedele pointed out, “By integrating the reliefs into the tax brackets and rates, many taxpayers with basic education would be able to calculate their taxes with little or no assistance thereby achieving the dual objectives of lower tax burden and tax simplification.”
On suggestions that the tax rate for the second band seemed quite steep, moving from zero per cent to 15 per cent, he said, “By comparison, the second band under the bills, which is to be taxed at 15 per cent, is currently being taxed at a marginal rate of 21 per cent even after all reliefs and allowances.
“So, while the 15 per cent may appear steep from zero per cent for the first band, it is lower compared to the current tax table.
“The real impact for a person earning about N3 million per annum equivalent to the aggregate of the first and second brackets is a lower effective tax rate of 10 per cent compared to about 12 per cent under the current tax table.”
News
NLNG Advances Media Excellence with Change Your Story Workshop

NLNG has demonstrated its dedication to media development in Nigeria through the successful completion of the second edition of the #NLNGChangeYourStory workshop for 2026, which took place in Lagos.

The workshop convened 40 participants representing diverse media outlets to examine the changing landscape of journalism shaped by artificial intelligence and digital communication. Discussions centered on how new media technologies can support real-time reporting, extend audience reach across borders, and foster deeper, more effective engagement on digital platforms.
Speaking at the event, the General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development at NLNG, Sophia Horsfall, described the workshop as part of the company’s broader effort to strengthen engagement with the media while supporting professional excellence in journalism. She noted that the initiative reflects NLNG’s belief that well-informed reporting plays an important role in shaping public understanding of critical sectors such as energy, economic development, and sustainability.
She encouraged participants to leverage the insights and practical knowledge gained during the workshop to elevate the quality, depth, and credibility of their reporting.
“NLNG views this engagement as a strategic partnership. We provide the energy that powers nations and generates revenue for our nation; you provide the information that powers our minds. We have been proud to host you, but our pride will only be justified when we see the ‘New Standard’ in your next feature, your next broadcast, and your next investigative report.
As you head back to your various stations, I urge you to take the spirit of this workshop with you.”
The programme combined expert-led discussions with hands-on learning. Digital communication specialist Dan Mason guided participants through key aspects of digital storytelling, while veteran journalist Taiwo Obe led a practical Journalism Clinic. Together, the sessions equipped participants with practical skills in data visualisation, online verification, audience engagement, and managing a strong digital presence.
Through the workshop, NLNG reiterated its commitment to promoting journalistic excellence and supporting the media industry’s digital transformation. The #NLNGChangeYourStory programme has now empowered over 400 journalists with enhanced digital communication and social media skills across its various editions.
News
FG Approves First National Policy on Cosmetic Safety, Health

Cosmetic products are widely used in Nigeria, but many consumers remain unaware of the chemicals they may contain.

Federal government has therefore approved the first national policy on cosmetics safety and health after nearly two decades of stalled attempts.
The policy was launched at the Sixty sixth National Council on Health in Calabar.
It establishes a clear system to regulate how cosmetic products are manufactured, imported, sold, used and disposed of.
The new policy supports major government priorities.
It aligns with the National Strategic Health Development Plan II, the National Chemical Safety Policy and the National Environmental Health Action Plan.
It also advances the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative and strengthens the country’s commitments under the International Health Regulations and the Minamata
Convention on Mercury.
By improving regulation and surveillance, the policy strengthens health security, protects consumers and supports economic diversification.
It also responds to state level priorities, since implementation will take place across all thirty six states and the Federal Capital Territory.
Everyday products, real health risks
Cosmetics are part of daily life for millions of Nigerians, but many people do not know what is inside the products they use.
Amina Yusuf, a shop attendant in Tarauni local government area, Kano State, said she developed skin irritation after using a product sold as a “natural toning oil”.
“I thought it was safe because it was called organic,” Yusuf said. “But my skin became sensitive, and small cuts took longer to heal.”
A health worker later explained that the product likely contained harmful chemicals.
In Kura local government area, community members described how some traders repackage creams without labels. One resident said a neighbour developed rashes after using a mixture bought at a weekly market.
“People buy what they can afford,” she said.
“Most of us do not have access to formally regulated shops.”
In Sabon Gari market, Kano State, an expectant mother, Gloria Okafor, learned during an antenatal visit that a cream she used for stretch marks might contain heavy metals.
“I was careful with food and medicine during pregnancy,” Okafor said. “I never imagined body cream could be a risk.”
These experiences reflect wider challenges: limited consumer awareness, informal distribution systems and economic pressures that make unregulated products common.
The scale of the problem
Recent national and global assessments highlight both the scale and the safety concerns within Nigeria’s cosmetics sector.
Nigeria’s cosmetics industry has grown into a dynamic and increasingly sophisticated sector, with a market valuation exceeding US$ 7.8 billion¹.
Globally, the cosmetics market is valued at over US$ 429.2 billion², presenting both economic opportunity and regulatory challenges, particularly in low and middle income countries (LMICs) such as Nigeria.
Since 2022, Nigeria has registered close to 9 000 cosmetic products that meet national regulatory requirements under the oversight of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control³, reflecting strengthened compliance efforts.
However, toxicological evidence remains concerning. Globally, over 100 known carcinogens and at least 15 endocrine disrupting chemicals have been identified in cosmetic formulations². In Nigeria, a study conducted in Anambra State found lead contamination in 62% of tested cosmetic products, with concentrations ranging from 0.10 to 42.12 mg/kg⁴ (exceeding the World Health Organization permissible limit of 10 mg/kg). Additional investigations in Ibadan and Lagos confirmed cadmium, lead and nickel levels above international safety limits in personal care products⁵⁻⁶.
These findings underscore the urgent need for strengthened surveillance, consumer awareness and enforcement to protect public health.
Why regulation matters
Studies in Nigeria have found high levels of lead, cadmium and other harmful substances in some cosmetic products.
These chemicals can cause kidney problems, skin damage and complications during pregnancy.
Market surveillance efforts in Kurmi market, Kano Municipal local government area, reveal widespread mislabelling and repackaging practices.
According to Audu Tanimu, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control officer, “Some products are intentionally labelled to avoid suspicion, but laboratory testing shows restricted substances. Enforcement efforts are ongoing, yet informal supply chains continue to complicate traceability.”
Turn the vision to reality
After years of Nigeria’s vision to develop a cosmetic policy, World Health Organization (WHO) worked with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, the Nigeria Economic Summit Group, state governments, Resolve to Save Lives (RTSL), civil society and industry groups in 2025 to turn this into reality.
It provided technical guidance, reviewed evidence, supported meetings with partners and helped strengthen surveillance and reporting systems.
This support built on years of collaboration to improve chemical safety and International Health Regulations core capacities.
This work was supported by funding from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and RTSL.
What will change
The new policy introduces three main areas of action:
- Regulatory oversight and governance — A unified national system will ensure all cosmetic products meet safety and quality standards and improve coordination across agencies.
- Cosmetics vigilance and health intelligence — A national early warning system will help detect harmful products faster and support quicker public health responses.
- Strengthening the cosmetics value chain — The policy supports safer manufacturing and responsible trade. It also aligns with African Continental Free Trade Area opportunities, helping local industries grow while protecting workers and consumers.
These changes are expected to reduce exposure to harmful chemicals, lower the number of cosmetic related health complications and improve consumer confidence.
A collective effort
Implementation will begin across all states and the Federal Capital Territory.
The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, the Nigeria Economic Summit Group, state governments, civil society and private sector actors will lead the rollout. WHO and Resolve to Save Lives will continue supporting government efforts to strengthen surveillance, raise awareness and promote safer markets.
This milestone reflects the combined efforts of government, regulators, communities and partners working toward a shared goal: protecting Nigerians from harmful exposures and strengthening national health security.
A call to action
- Political and financial commitment from government counterparts at all levels to prioritise implementation of the policy.
- Consumers should choose labelled and registered cosmetic products to safeguard their health.
- Industry actors should follow national safety standards.
- Health workers play a critical role in identifying cosmetic related health effects early and responding appropriately.
- Everyone should help raise awareness about the health effects of cosmetics and protect communities from preventable harm.
News
Mobile Phones Used by Food Vendors Could Spread Infections- Experts

Mobile phones used by food vendors may be a hidden source of harmful microorganisms that can contaminate food, a recent study has revealed.

Published in the 2026 edition of the International Journal of Pathogen Research, the research analysed 20 phones from ready-to-eat food vendors, 10 smartphones and 10 button phones, collected between January and June 2025.
Laboratory tests detected a range of bacteria, including Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus, Escherichia, and Corynebact.
Bacillus and Staphylococcus were most common on button phones, each making up 25.6% of isolates, while Staphylococcus dominated smartphones at 37%.
Fungal organisms were also found, including Aspergillus, Candida, Mucor, and Rhizopus species.
Mucor was most prevalent on button phones, whereas Aspergillus and Rhizopus were more common on smartphones.
The study showed that button phones carried a higher microbial load than smartphones, and some of the microorganisms exhibited resistance to certain antibiotics, underscoring their public health significance.
Researchers said contamination is likely linked to frequent phone use after handling food or touching surfaces without proper hand hygiene.
They warned that mobile phones can act as fomites, objects that carry and transmit infectious agents, allowing microbes to transfer from hands to food.
The study urges food vendors to adopt safer practices, including regular handwashing, disinfecting phones, and avoiding mobile phone use while preparing or serving food.
Experts say the findings highlight the need for public awareness and hygiene education, noting that everyday devices like mobile phones may play a larger role in spreading infections than previously recognised, particularly in food service settings.
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