General News
CBO Prioritises SMEs Funding For Nigeria’s IT Growth- Nwawudu

Bex Nwawudu, managing partner and co-founder, CBO investment management, has nearly two decades of experience in private equity, investment banking, proprietary trading, and principal investing with a focus on mezzanine products.
Nwawudu possesses over fifteen years experience in Investment Banking and Trading working for ING Barings, and BGC as a senior principal. As debt and mezzanine finance specialist, he previously headed the Fixed Income Division at First City Monument Bank where he oversaw the development of the FGN Bond trading business, and raised over $500 million of debt and equity for Nigerian Companies.
Nwawudu holds an MA in Economics from St John’s College, Cambridge University, and an MBA from London Business School.
He spoke to peter ugwu on the need to funds to support SMEs growth in the sector.
CBO’s Concerns about Investments in the Nigerian IT SMEs Level
Information communications technology sector is one of the drives of any economy. The technology is one of the most important things you can participate in.
Everything we use around us involves technology. Technology has changed the landscape of so many things in the economy.
That is why we deemed it as an area for the development of Nigeria and where we should invest.
It is an area we are highly confident and truly believe that Nigerians can have real impact; we have a sort of mindset that enable us think differently, be creative, but sometimes have not been under-utilized or misapplied.
However, technology is an avenue for those creative thinkers to apply their thoughts and do so in a productive manner.
Assisting the Unstructured SMEs
The Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) provide the uplift for a greater impact on the economy. For instance, WasApp that was bought for $19 billion, but it had about 35 employees, are we to regard that as an SME? To us, there are some that will never be structured, while others gain structure.
Meanwhile, if we take the Nigerian commercial banks as another example, some are structured more than others. And those that are structure that will do well, grow, employ and provide impact for growth.
Such are entrepreneurs we are looking for; they will stand, but currently requiring avenues to get structured, partnership and growth.
CBO’s Investment Models to Avoid Mismanagement of Funds by SMEs
Investment models depend more on your opportunities. In some cases, we like to control the funds. There are cases we might want to occupy a position in the corporate governance such as being in the Board, be the financial director or any other strategic role in the organization.
The essence is to help them decide on best ways to manage the funds. We spend a lot of times developing opportunities, traveling globally to find partners or opportunities for these companies in other emerging markets and the developed markets.
So, they join the platform they are exposed to trends in US, Europe, Middle East, Asia and the rest of Africa.
Assessment of Government’s Policies on Funds for SMEs
We regard the Federal Ministry of Communication Technology initiative to an office on the local content development as instructive and a new dawn.
It means we are focusing on local content in the sector. We have seen the success of local content development in the oil & gas sector. It is great to see in the ICT that government has started thinking along that path. It may take some time, but we will get to the destination where the sector will make more impact on the economy. In terms of funding, government has set up a number of funds.
Nevertheless, every government has its priorities. For instance, agriculture has over N100billion intervention fund, CBN mapped out N300 billion intervention fund for the aviation sector, the entertainment (Nollywood) industry also received some interventions, likewise the energy sector.
SURE-P is doing some interventions in several sectors; the call today is that, maybe, the government should add ICT to that list and set aside a fund to be managed by professional fund managers or create multiple sub-funds that will be managed by sub-managers to create competition and growth in that sector.
So, government can set aside N50 billion fund which could be broken down into smaller bits. Thus, each fund manager will raise its fund and manages it; investing it in the sector to develop people.
Investing on ICT Education Space
Education is the key to whatever we are doing. The investments on start-ups, SMEs or interventions should not neglect the importance of the education sector to galvanizing the process.
I have visited few universities in Nigeria, meeting students, deans and other key administrators.
Our universities are generating young people who are excited about life, energetic and intelligent, but they need direction and opportunities so they can understand how their ‘energy’ should be spent during adult life.
You need to work in a firm to understand what work is; you can code or develop software, but if you do not know that somebody can pay you on that ‘little’ code that does a magic, how will you know that you should be working on that code. That is what we are crying to do.
We also want to see that the Office for National Content Development (ONC) brings the Nigerian education-universities, polytechnics and colleges, to now become accredited members, pass through internship that the private sector can give to the candidates. It is important to tie everything together.
CBO’s Assessment of Software Development Community in Nigeria
We are very excited by the commitment, enthusiasms and high-spirited interests shown by these developers. The young coders are building brilliant stuffs. It is a reflection of happening in the Silicon Valley except they do not have the money.
That is what we are driving at. We have seen young graduates who need to pursue their ideas; they need access to the market, mentoring, and those that will show them how it should be done.
Personally, I see it as a commitment that CBO is making; we are not here just to make money. In as much as we want to make profits and make returns to our investors, same time, we want to make major impacts domestically. By creating jobs you are giving peace opportunity to reign.
We cannot have idle Nigerians, watching at others developing their countries. It is high time we created a balance, fair and developed society, intellectually and otherwise.
Other CBO’s Targets in the Market
At the moment, we are assisting in the establishment of infrastructure. We want to support that market. Should investors register, what do they get?
How do we train the students? It means the education establishments have to register before the students can get international grants to get exposed to certain modern trends. Actually, the opportunities are endless, because IT permeates every sector.
What sector does not use technology? In the health, agriculture, manufacturing, aviation, etc., technology does it all. Talking about education, In Brazil today, the internet is used to teach thousands of students.
How about roads and infrastructure? Maybe we still construct roads for the sake of have accessible roads, but modern roads are pathways to several aspects of economic development.
For instance, new roads go with fiber cable dots. Thus, we need to develop our understanding of construction in that way to maximize the roads.
How Young Graduates Can Raise Capitals for Business Development
First of all, the young Nigerian graduates should see themselves bankrolled without applicable ideas. When you are a young person, you need guidance.
Those who have gotten the experiences should be your first chase. Actually, it is a challenge to the society. As time goes on, there should be funds for that class of citizens.
Example, in the UK, there is a Petty Trust. It is a trust you can raise $20,000 to set-up a business. But the key thing for us is, such young person, first goes into the market place, finds a kind of work or labour that enables them to learn.
The truth is that many entrepreneurs first work under successful entrepreneurs to get the out-side school skills. I envisage a time when most of the people working with us would come up with great individual ideas and can raise funds through us to kick-off a business. The whole concept is that the young shall grow.
Plans for Companies in R&D
Research and development (R&D) is very important in Nigeria. It hangs on intellectual property. I know the Office for National Content Development (ONC) is looking at developing a register of national IT property.
For instance, if you look at Facebook, it does not own buildings, it thrives on intellectual property and network. It is protected because of that.
Most of the links between IT companies are patents; they are not even physical. Nigerian banks cannot lend to you on that.
They do not know how to interpret the patent. So, they will be an evolution in the market where we will understand the patents and companies will know where they belong.
The lawyers will have to stand in the law court to protect people. Then, the companies will have room for growth: gain capital in a typical ways through equity and strengthen the case base of the companies.
It will come and this is the first step to it: you need an industry that understands it characteristics.
General News
Oyedele Warns Delay in Tax Reforms Will Keep 98% of Workers Overtaxed

Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, has cautioned that failure to implement Nigeria’s new tax laws by January 1, 2026, would leave the vast majority of workers and businesses at a disadvantage.

Taiwo Oyedele
Speaking on Channels Television’s The Morning Brief, Oyedele said postponing the reforms would mean that “the bottom 98 per cent of workers remain overtaxed,” while businesses continue to grapple with multiple taxation and miss out on exemptions.
He added that small and unprofitable enterprises would still be subject to minimum taxes, and hidden VAT charges would keep driving up the cost of essentials such as food, healthcare, and education.
His comments come amid calls by former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, Labour Party’s 2023 presidential candidate Peter Obi, and several civil society groups for a suspension of the reforms. Oyedele argued that rather than halting implementation, specific areas of concern should be identified and corrected.
“So, we need to be clear about what we are asking for,” he said. “Even if it is established that there have been substantial alterations to what the National Assembly passed, my view will be to identify those provisions… and go ahead to implement the law as passed by the NASS, while you address the issues as to how they got in there in the first place.”
Oyedele acknowledged that even the version passed by lawmakers contained sections requiring amendment, citing issues with referencing and definitions.
He also addressed controversy over alleged discrepancies between the gazetted laws and those approved by the National Assembly, noting that without access to the officially harmonised bills certified by the clerk, it was difficult to determine differences.
He pointed to Section 41(8), which initially appeared to require a 20 per cent deposit but was later excluded from the final version, stressing that some draft materials circulating in the media did not originate from the House committee. “I think we should allow them do the investigation,” he said.
President Bola Tinubu has already signed the four tax reform bills into law, describing them as the most significant overhaul of Nigeria’s tax system in decades.
The reforms — the Nigeria Tax Act, Nigeria Tax Administration Act, Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Act, and Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Act — are scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2026, under a unified Nigeria Revenue Service.
General News
Banks warn customers against public Wi-Fi for banking amid festive fraud surge

Banks across the country have raised fresh warnings to customers over the rising risk of digital fraud linked to the use of public Wi-Fi networks for banking and payment transactions, particularly during the festive season when electronic spending typically surges.

Wi-Fi
In customer advisories issued ahead of Christmas and New Year celebrations, banks cautioned that fraudsters are increasingly exploiting unsecured public internet networks in places such as airports, hotels, shopping malls and restaurants to gain unauthorised access to bank accounts.
Access Bank, one of Nigeria’s largest banks, over the weekend, via emails, alerted customers that the holiday period remains a prime window for cybercriminals seeking to harvest sensitive financial information through compromised networks.
“The festive season is here and there is no better time to keep your account safe. Please do not share your PIN, OTP, CVV, or full card number with anyone no matter how tempting the offer is. Verify transaction alerts via the Accessmore app and avoid using public Wi-fi for banking transactions”, the bank stated.
According to cybersecurity experts, public Wi-Fi networks can allow attackers to deploy techniques such as “man-in-the-middle” attacks, where fraudsters intercept communications between users and banking platforms, potentially stealing login credentials or transaction details.
Nigeria’s banking sector has continued to grapple with rising digital fraud as the adoption of mobile banking, instant payments and card transactions accelerates. Industry data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) show that fraud losses across digital payment channels have remained in the tens of billions of naira annually, with spikes typically recorded during peak spending periods such as year-end festivities.
Banks say the growing sophistication of fraud schemes has made customer awareness a critical line of defence, especially as criminals increasingly target behavioural lapses rather than technical loopholes.
Access Bank advised customers to verify all transaction alerts through its AccessMore app and to act swiftly if suspicious activity is detected. “Block your account immediately by dialing *901*911# or chat with us via the LiveChat icon on AccessMore if you suspect your account has been compromised,” it said.
Other banks are also reinforcing similar messages, urging customers to rely on secure mobile data or trusted private networks for financial transactions, while avoiding links, offers or messages that promise unusually high returns or urgent payment requests.
Analysts note that while banks have invested heavily in cybersecurity infrastructure, fraud prevention remains a shared responsibility between financial institutions and customers.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has continually stressed that there was a need for Fintech innovation, collaboration and trust as it will shape Nigeria’s digital financial future, while insisting on regulatory compliance among Fintech players.
Its Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, while speaking during a keynote address at the opening ceremony of the ongoing Nigeria Fintech Week 2025 in Lagos, themed: ‘The Fintech Ecosystem Symphony: Orchestrating Nigeria’s Digital Future’, organised by Fintech Association of Nigeria (FintechNGR), explained that the Nigerian Fintech ecosystem would require harmony between innovators and regulators, between inclusion and security, and between competition and collaboration, adding that only through such balance can Nigeria orchestrate a future that advances innovation, strengthens trust, and enhances financial inclusion.
As digital payments continue to dominate Nigeria’s retail and commercial transactions, banks say vigilance will be key to preventing festive cheer from turning into financial loss. For customers, banks stress that caution, verification and restraint, especially on unsecured networks, remain the most effective safeguards against fraud.
General News
Leo Stan Ekeh: A “Rare Avis”, an Unconquerable Entrepreneur

By Tim Akano
Leo Stan Ekeh (LSE) is an extraordinary human being. He is extremely hardworking, hugely brave, and massively intelligent. He is a shrewd businessman but with a cathedral-size heart of butterfly

Leo Stan Ekeh
I’m a product of LSE’s generosity. But not only me, I am close enough to know. We are uncountable.
I was always with him after office hours in his office twenty years ago when he was constructing a church in his place of birth. He was so committed to details and beauty that when the church was roofed and he went for inspection and discovered some misalignment, he instructed the contractor to remove the roof and redo it, without minding the extra cost coming from his pocket.
There was this physically challenged fellow that LSE bought a car for, including a driver to make life easier for her.
During one of his birthday celebrations, he told me, Tim, I am not inviting my friends for any birthday party this year, all the money I would have used in buying expensive wine, I am donating everything to charity
LSE & I
He actually looked for me when I started New Horizons. He read my interview in the Vanguard news paper and asked his staff to look for me.
Prayer:
May each of us receive a telephone call before the end of 2025 that will change our life’s trajectory for good for ever in Jesus name, Amen.
I did.!
Our conversation on that fateful Friday went like this:
LSE: Tim, I read your interview in the newspaper. I would like us to meet.
Tim: You are our LEADER in the Technology ecosystem, Sir.
I can come to your house tomorrow Saturday morning for a breakfast.
LSE: Tim, that’s good, I will be expecting you by 8am tomorrow in my house.
By 8am the following day, I was in his massive, intimidating house.
As I entered the premises I said a simple prayer: The God Almighty who is blessing LSE, please Daddy God be kind to me also in my entrepreneurship journey Amen.
That day the breakfast meeting went well. He wanted to see the man behind the ambitious vision of transforming the ICT education in Nigeria.
He saw tomorrow!
1 LSE First Intervention: Two years after I started my company, New Horizons, I ran out of cash, even to pay salary was a prayer item every 30th of the month. That was May, 2007 it remained just 72 hours for Heaven to fall on my head, metaphorically speaking, that is!
I needed N10M to stop HEAVEN FROM CRASHING ON MY HEAD!
Banks in Nigeria are irrelevant to Start-ups, except and until you START WALKING, Banks will not come to your assistance in Nigeria.
It is O.Y.O (On Your Own) for every Start-up. If you don’t have God 100% on your side, don’t dabble into entrepreneurship in Nigeria!
This is why over 80% of Start-ups failed in Nigeria. In America, it is about 50%.
LSE was in Abuja on this particular Thursday. I called him and requested to see him. He told me to come.
Our conversation went like this:
LSE: Tim, I know you are keeping well.
Tim: My chairman, I am strong in faith, but in reality, heaven is hot on my side o! I need help, Chairman.
LSE: What is the matter, Tim?
Tim: I need N10M soft loan to keep afloat. It is urgent, critical and time- bound.
LSE ok, Tim, see me on Monday (that meeting took place on a Thursday).
Tim: My chairman, I am not exaggerating the criticality of my situation. by Monday it would be too late because Heaven would crash on my head in another 72 hours without the N10M! And it would be all over.
LSE adjusted himself, he breathed in , he looked me straight in the eyes. I wouldn’t know what LSE saw in my eyes that day.
But he stood up, went to the inner room and he came out with his cheque book. He gave me an Access Bank cheque for N10M, which I later refunded 3 months later without interest.
I survived, heaven didn’t fall that day, glory be to God and thanks to LSE.
LSE intervention 2:
This time we had grown, having survived the ABIKU YEARS (The first 5 years of Start-up are the ABIKU YEARS, years of premature, sudden death. If you survive the first 5 years, your chances of living to celebrate your 20 years in business are bright). We did, all gratitude to God.
I got a business that required huge capital to execute- very big money, which was beyond my capacity.
I went to my destiny- helper again. He is never tired of seeing me. He picks my calls on the first ring. But I don’t abuse the access too. No frivolous conversations. No irrelevant calls. Every call is about matter and mission critical
This particular day LSE was looking extremely tired, having over flogged his body.
He told me he had been sleeping in the office for about 3 days, busy putting his papers together to enable him close a massive business deal, which he eventually got, after fighting like a lion whose cub was taken by a lone leopard!
LSE overwhelmed every opposition. He fought like Mohammed Alli, the world’s greatest boxer of all time. LSE won.
And that changed everything for him, too, forever. Fortune favours the Brave
Our conversation that day went like this:
LSE: Tim, congrats you are doing well, I can see. Indeed I instructed all my staff to make sure they read any article you published (“I felt flattered”).
Tim: Chairman, I need your help, KONGA is not ready to give me the products I needed on credit and I don’t have cash to pay and the client will not pay me until after 9 months.
Tough one, indeed.
LSE: Tim, I will be honest with you, there is no way KONGA would give you products worth N500M (10 years ago money!) on credit.
Indeed, we held a meeting on Monday over your matter, the resolution of the Zinox Group is that you must look for cash before you can get the products. Let me tell you, my staff made me to sign-off on our resolution that as the Chairman of Zinox , I, LSE will not go behind to do the opposite of what we all agreed to, and I signed. Tim, I am sorry, my hands are tied!
As of that time, some of the young people LSE helped disappointed him badly. So bad, some souls are ungrateful.
Tim: Chairman, I know some of the people you helped even went to the extent of wrongfully blackmailing you in the media. I know that for a fact.
But Chairman, I am different. I am Tim Akano, I won’t disappoint you.
I will remain eternally grateful if you can still think out- of -the box and help me out.
I added: Chairman, you recall you were the one who looked for me that you would give me a helping hand in life.
I think my last statement touched him.
LSE Tim, I will give you my personal cheque. Here is the cheque for you, take it to KONGA and pay for your goods to meet your deadline.
Tim On getting to KONGA, from my steps and tone, the staff knew something positive had happened.
I confidently presented my cheque to Loretta & Co, the lady managing our account in KONGA then
They were shell shocked that God pulled it through for me another time, using Leo Stan Ekeh.
There were many more positive interventions, which I will reserve for my memoir.
Lessons: The reason behind the rise and rise of Leo Stan Ekeh (LSE) has to do partly because of his massive generosity, most of them are done silently.
Yes, LSE is a shrewd businessman, but he has a heart of a butterfly.
2 LSE is unconquerable and himself and his lineage will remain so because of several lives he has impacted positively
3 We are all products of people’s generosity. No one is a self-made man. In my own corner, through the TIM AKANO FOUNDATION, I am giving back in thousands folds all the kindness I am enjoying from people like LSE & others. I’m not withholding any kindness from people who need it when it’s within my capacity. God saw my heart, too, that when he must have helped me to stand, I will light thousands of candles.
It was William Shakespeare who admonished his followers to tell him all the good things they wanted to tell him while he was still alive because tributes written in beautiful prose means nothing to a dead person.
I congratulate LSE children, they have a great father in and his legendary generosity will always speak for them up to the 4th generation., as the Holy Bible said. LSE children should be proud of their father, he is a Lion, an Eagle and a butterfly, (LEB) all together at the same time.
@LSE: Sir, if you manage to read this short public appreciation, which I was inspired to write in a wedding event (the couple is taking over one hour to come out, instead of joining people who are anxious, I decided to use my idle time to pay you this tribute today), I want you to feel proud of yourself; what you have achieved will take an average person 10 lifetimes to achieve.
Your positive numerous interventions in my entrepreneurship journey have germinated and I am also touching lives- like you- in thousands across Africa, not only in Nigeria, especially with regards to Youth Empowerment.
I am eternally grateful, my chairman, my destiny-helper.
My prayer for you my Chairman, LSE: The Lion, the Eagle, the Butterfly (LEB) is for God to keep you continuously in sound, divine health, peace and happiness- that you will still remain strong at 120 years of age like the Biblical Moses who miraculously escaped physical depreciation in his eyes, strength and mental magnitude.🙏
Gratitude!
Gratitude!!
Gratitude!!!
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