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Challenges facing R & D Are Ever Increasing – Olatunji

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Dr. Oluwole Olatunji is the director-general and chief executive of Federal Institute of Industrial Research (FIIRO), Nigeria’s foremost research institute. Olatunji joined the institute in 1974 as a research officer and rose through the ranks to become the director general/executive officer in 2001. He is certificated in over twenty academic fields and attended various institutions outside the country. He belongs to various professional bodies including Fellow Institute of Food Technologies, USA. He spoke to emeka okafor.
ICT, FIIRO and Research Activities
The institute has made use of Information and Communications Technology in a number of ways: accesses to information – Researchers have been able to go online to source for information on their projects, FIIRO on the web – through ICT, we have been able to showcase FIIRO and give access to the outside world to know FIIRO and her products in terms of its technological findings, collaboration – through the internet, organizations, individuals have  been  able to collaborate with the institute in the area of research.
Others are communication has been greatly improved on through intranet in FIIRO and the supervising agency and others online, grants have been received in aid of research and development through online contacts with international bodies such as UNIDO, World  Bank  and a host of others and training – research activities have been enhanced through training programs received online for our members of staff.
There are also consultancy – technology transfer activities has been improved through the aid of the internet, 90 per cent of the research & technical officers are computer literate through the Computer Appreciation training organized in-house by the Computer Section of the Institute and more than 60 per cent of the research & technical officers have their personal laptops which they use in their research activities.
Breakthroughs Recorded by FIIRO
FIIRO’s breakthroughs are indeed inexhaustible. Various technologies developed over the years have in no small way improved the wellbeing of Nigerians especially in the small and medium scale businesses.  To mention a few we have the soy-garri production, which helps to provide about 10 per cent protein content in Garri through its fortification by Soya beans; we also have detoxified cassava starch production, Glucose syrup from cassava starch, edible mushroom production, citric acid production, production of Biogas and Biofertilizer. FIIRO has also developed technologies for the production of baker’s yeast wine from local fruits and vegetables, Industrial enzymes, soy-ogi, bottling and preservation of palm wine.
We also had breakthroughs in the area of turning wastes to wealth. Maize and groundnut shells today can be used in the production of edible mushrooms that have high protein content. We also have adhesive from cow bone and lots more the popular 10 per cent cassava flour inclusion in wheat used for production, yam flour production, instant pounded yam flour, mechanized production of fufu flour.
Our project design and development department (Engineering) has developed machines locally such that  we have the Cabinet dryer, extruder, cassava mash mixer, solar dryer, cassava chipping machine, oil filter press, hydraulic press for cassava processing, groundnut sheller, cassava peeling machine etc.
Government’s Contribution towards Research and Development
Over the years government’s contributions in the area of science and technology cannot be ignored with the wave of the hand.  However it is clear that the challenges facing research and development (R & D) are an ever increasing one, so it is safe to say that government’s input in that area is not commensurate with the challenges.  Yet the government is aware of the goal and working tirelessly towards getting to the mark, in view of the attendant needs of the nation that is calling for government’s attention.
Challenges
As the ‘Chief Servant’ of Nigeria’s Foremost Research Institute (using    Mr. President’s style) a lot is expected from me. Starting from my responsibilities as a scientist and a researcher and as an administrator,   I try to ensure that each of these responsibilities don’t becloud the other.
Trying to meet up with the trend in Research and Development is another challenge in view of the Limited Resources made available and this leads us to the issue of funds.  The funds available for research are a far cry from what we actually need.  There is the need to train and retrain members of staff, attend international seminars, workshops and many more.  On the part of the government, more funds are actually needed to be able to recruit the needed manpower, create environment conducive for research and learning.  Support of government is needed in collaborating with international organizations.
What is FIIRO all About
The conception of the Institute was in 1953, when an economic mission sent to Nigeria by the World Bank.  One of the mission’s observations was that industrial research activities in Nigeria were diffused, uncoordinated, and with no definite direction.  Consequently, the mission recommended that an “Institute of Applied Technical Research” be set up.  This was established in 1956 by the then Minister for Commerce and Industry.  In February 1958, the name was changed to “Federal Institute of Industrial Research”. 
Initially, its supervisory Ministry was the Federal Ministry of Commerce and Industry, but since then it has come under different supervisory bodies, the current one being the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, under which it came in January 1992.   FIIRO is vigorously pursuing these mandates /objectives: to conserve Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings by reducing dependence on foreign goods, through the development of local substitutes from locally available raw materials, to improve the nutritional qualities of Nigerian foods, and their suitability for industrial processing.
Others are to improve the indigenous, traditional techniques of food production which are labour-intensive, time consuming and energy sapping, to engage in the design and fabrication of machinery and equipment, development of foundry processes and materials, analysis of metallurgical materials, casting of iron and aluminium production, and machining of spare parts, processing of ceramic materials and other solid based minerals for industrial use, including development for ceramic glass and mineral technology, processing of local woods for pulp and paper making and other uses as well as technical, analytical and consultancy services for existing and planned industries and to  engage in technology transfer to the public through licensing training courses and capital goods acquisition.  To also offer consultancy services to individuals, public and private institutions in Nigeria and overseas.

 


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KidsCook Showdown 2.0 Set to Empower Public School Pupils with Culinary, Life Skills

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Dominion Consultancy Concepts has officially announced the second edition of the KidsCook Showdown, a unique educational and creative cooking competition designed to foster leadership, teamwork, creativity and accountability among children ages 6 to 8.

Following its successful debut in 2025, this latest edition marks a significant milestone by securing the official approval of the Lagos State Universal Basic Education Board (LASUBEB). For the first time, the initiative will shine a spotlight on public education, featuring 20 children within the ages of 6 to 8 years old, selected from 10 public primary schools across the Kosofe Local Government Area.

The KidsCook Showdown is far more than a typical cooking contest. Under the close guidance of professional chefs, the young participants will work in teams to tackle fun, high-energy culinary challenges.

Rather than focusing solely on the final dish, a panel of judges will evaluate the children on essential life skills: teamwork, confidence, time management, communication, and hygiene.

Speaking about the vision behind the program, Enitan Tanimowo, Director of Dominion Consultancy Concepts, emphasised the importance of introducing children to household chores early.

“Our goal is to inspire children to see cooking not just as a chore, but as a fun, creative way to develop themselves, learn discipline, and build confidence and these skills help them into the future,” Tanimowo stated.

“By expanding into our public schools with LASUBEB’s vital support, we are ensuring that children from all backgrounds get an equal opportunity to develop leadership and accountability in a structured, inspiring environment.”

Tanimowo added that the initiative directly aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals—specifically SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 4 (Quality Education)—by using hands-on, practical learning to promote balanced nutrition and social development. The event is bringing together parents, teachers, and professionals to champion the next generation.

The grand scale of this edition is made possible through the robust corporate and media backing of industry-leading brands. This year’s KidsCook Showdown is proudly supported by Zuri Seasoning, Ribena, Channels TV, Integrated Indigo Limited, and other partners committed to youth development and impactful community engagement in Nigeria.

Together, these partners are helping transform the kitchen into a classroom where future leaders are shaped, one recipe at a time.

 


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 Guinea-Bissau Taps United Nigeria Airlines to Establish AIR BISSAU, National Carrier 

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Government of Guinea-Bissau has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Nigeria’s United Nigeria Airlines to establish AIR BISSAU, a national carrier, for the West African country, to boost its aviation industry and reduce its dependence on foreign airlines.

 Guinea-Bissau Taps United Nigeria Airlines to Establish AIR BISSAU, National Carrier 

The agreement, signed in Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, was disclosed in a statement made available by the airline on Sunday.

The MoU was signed by Dr Florentino Pereira, minister of Transport, Telecommunications and Digital Economy,  Guinea-Bissau and Prof Obiora Okonkwo, executive chairman of United Nigeria Airlines.

Recall that Nigeria currently has no national carrier despite repeated calls by industry stakeholders for its establishment to facilitate reciprocal flight rights to foreign destinations, particularly the United States.

Attempts to establish a national carrier through a partnership with Ethiopian Airlines also hit a brick wall following lawsuits by the Airline Operators of Nigeria, an association for which Okonkwo once served as spokesperson.

Other factors that contributed to the failure of the national carrier project included deep-seated political issues, allegations of fraud and a controversial ownership structure.

In the latest agreement between the Nigerian airline and Guinea-Bissau, which was made available to our correspondent, both parties will “explore a comprehensive cooperation framework aimed at establishing a fully operational national airline with Osvaldo Vieira International Airport in Bissau serving as the operational base and hub for the carrier’s initial routes.”

For decades, Guinea-Bissau has relied largely on regional carriers and charter services to connect its citizens and businesses to other countries.

A key component of the MoU is the creation of a joint venture company that will operate as Guinea-Bissau’s national airline.

Under the arrangement, United Nigeria Airlines will provide the majority of the financial investment, operational expertise, aircraft and management for the new carrier.

Extending beyond commercial operations, the Nigerian carrier is expected to “provide and operate an executive jet for the use of the President and Government of Guinea-Bissau.”

To facilitate the project, the government pledged to “facilitate the registration and licensing of the new national carrier in line with domestic laws and streamline authorisation processes through both the Civil Aviation Authority of Guinea-Bissau and the Civil Aviation Authority of Nigeria.”

Guinea-Bissau also agreed to designate AIR BISSAU as its official national carrier, granting it “full rights over all existing Bilateral Air Services Agreement entitlements.”

According to the MoU, the designation would give the airline “significant leverage in securing route rights and authorisations to regional and international destinations,” described as an important commercial and diplomatic asset.

The government further committed to ensuring that Osvaldo Vieira International Airport receives the infrastructure support required for the airline’s operations, including access provisions, ground support services and assistance with customs, immigration and security compliance.

Additionally, Guinea-Bissau pledged to invest in the establishment of the airline and create mechanisms that would protect and incentivise investment through the existing Investment Code and applicable tax frameworks.

As part of efforts to develop local aviation expertise, United Nigeria Airlines plans to train “qualified Guinean nationals including pilots, cabin crew, and technical maintenance personnel” and employ local staff wherever feasible in line with government employment policies.

The MoU makes it clear that operational control of the airline will remain with the Nigerian carrier.

“For the purposes of safety, reliability, and efficiency, the overall management, operational control, and general direction of the new airline will rest with the management team of United Nigeria Airlines,” the statement noted.

Both parties also agreed to provide full liability and hull insurance coverage for all flight operations, conduct annual independent safety and maintenance audits, and establish asset protection mechanisms for investors.

The agreement takes immediate effect and will remain valid for 18 months or until a substantive joint venture agreement is concluded.


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IMF Urges FG to Introduce Fuel, Telecom Taxes

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended introducing taxes on fuel products and telecommunications services in Nigeria.

IMF Urges FG to Introduce Fuel, Telecom Taxes

According to the IMF, this is part of broader measures to increase government revenue and create fiscal space for development spending and social interventions.

The international financial organization argued that stronger revenue mobilisation had become increasingly important as Nigeria’s fiscal position remained under pressure despite recent reforms.

This comes as Nigerians are protesting against worsening standard of living made worse by widespread insurgency.

The recommendation was contained in the IMF’s 2026 Article IV Consultation report on Nigeria, where the Fund argued that additional tax measures would be needed over the medium term despite the recent overhaul of the country’s tax system.

“Further tax policy changes will likely be needed—such as increasing the VAT rate, extending VAT to fuel products, rationalising tax expenditures in particular VAT exemptions on extractive industries and some customs duties, and introducing telecom excises—to complement administrative gains,” the IMF said.

The institution, however, cautioned that the timing of any new taxes must take into account Nigeria’s rising poverty levels and worsening food insecurity.

“The timing of reforms must consider the poverty and food insecurity situation and ensure that the cash transfer system is in place and funded,” the Fund added.

A previous attempt by the Federal Government to impose a five per cent excise duty on telecom services met strong resistance from operators, subscribers and consumer advocacy groups before it was suspended and eventually scrapped.

Telecommunications firms had maintained that the industry was already weighed down by multiple taxes, rising energy costs, foreign exchange challenges and infrastructure constraints.

They warned that any additional levy would likely be transferred to consumers through higher call and data tariffs.

Similarly, proposals to tax fuel products have faced opposition from labour unions and private sector organisations amid concerns over the rising cost of living following the removal of petrol subsidies and increases in transport and food prices.

The IMF’s latest recommendation comes as the Fund projects that Nigeria will require stronger revenue mobilisation efforts to sustain planned increases in public spending and provide support for vulnerable households.

According to the report, revenue-enhancing tax policies could generate additional revenue equivalent to 3.9 per cent of Gross Domestic Product within three years of implementation.

The Fund identified a two-percentage-point increase in the Value Added Tax rate as the largest contributor, with a projected revenue gain of 0.8 per cent of GDP.

The report also projected that removing pioneer status incentives and revising free zone regulations would generate an additional 0.7 per cent of GDP.

Reforms to capital gains taxation and adjustments to personal income tax bands, allowances and rates were each estimated to contribute 0.6 per cent of GDP.

The IMF further estimated that a top-up tax on multinationals and large firms could raise 0.5 per cent of GDP, while rationalising investment allowances would contribute another 0.4 per cent.

Notably, the category labelled “others”, which includes telecom excise duties and measures such as a carbon tax on fuel, was projected to generate an additional 0.4 per cent of GDP in revenue.

Beyond new tax measures, the Fund said Nigeria could achieve even greater gains through improved tax administration.

It projected that administrative reforms would generate an additional 3.1 per cent of GDP through better compliance, stronger enforcement and efforts to reduce informality in the economy.

According to the report, measures such as fiscalisation, electronic invoicing and cross-validation of tax deductions could generate 1.5 per cent of GDP, while expanded tax identification registration and consolidation of taxpayer databases could contribute a further 1.6 per cent of GDP.

The IMF acknowledged that some of Nigeria’s recently enacted tax reforms would reduce government revenue in the short term because they were designed to support households and small businesses.

It estimated that revenue-reducing measures would lower revenues by 2.4 per cent of GDP.

Expanded VAT input credits, additional zero-rated items and broader exemptions on basic consumption goods were projected to account for 1.7 percentage points of the decline.

Lower corporate income tax obligations for smaller firms would reduce revenues by 0.4 per cent of GDP, while lower personal income tax rates and expanded exemptions for low-income earners would account for another 0.3 percentage-point reduction.

Overall, the IMF projected that the combined impact of revenue-enhancing measures, administrative reforms and revenue-reducing policies would result in a net increase in government revenue equivalent to 4.6 per cent of GDP over the medium term.Nigerian investment opportunities


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