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Challenges facing R & D Are Ever Increasing – Olatunji

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Dr. Oluwole Olatunji is the director-general and chief executive of Federal Institute of Industrial Research (FIIRO), Nigeria’s foremost research institute. Olatunji joined the institute in 1974 as a research officer and rose through the ranks to become the director general/executive officer in 2001. He is certificated in over twenty academic fields and attended various institutions outside the country. He belongs to various professional bodies including Fellow Institute of Food Technologies, USA. He spoke to emeka okafor.
ICT, FIIRO and Research Activities
The institute has made use of Information and Communications Technology in a number of ways: accesses to information – Researchers have been able to go online to source for information on their projects, FIIRO on the web – through ICT, we have been able to showcase FIIRO and give access to the outside world to know FIIRO and her products in terms of its technological findings, collaboration – through the internet, organizations, individuals have  been  able to collaborate with the institute in the area of research.
Others are communication has been greatly improved on through intranet in FIIRO and the supervising agency and others online, grants have been received in aid of research and development through online contacts with international bodies such as UNIDO, World  Bank  and a host of others and training – research activities have been enhanced through training programs received online for our members of staff.
There are also consultancy – technology transfer activities has been improved through the aid of the internet, 90 per cent of the research & technical officers are computer literate through the Computer Appreciation training organized in-house by the Computer Section of the Institute and more than 60 per cent of the research & technical officers have their personal laptops which they use in their research activities.
Breakthroughs Recorded by FIIRO
FIIRO’s breakthroughs are indeed inexhaustible. Various technologies developed over the years have in no small way improved the wellbeing of Nigerians especially in the small and medium scale businesses.  To mention a few we have the soy-garri production, which helps to provide about 10 per cent protein content in Garri through its fortification by Soya beans; we also have detoxified cassava starch production, Glucose syrup from cassava starch, edible mushroom production, citric acid production, production of Biogas and Biofertilizer. FIIRO has also developed technologies for the production of baker’s yeast wine from local fruits and vegetables, Industrial enzymes, soy-ogi, bottling and preservation of palm wine.
We also had breakthroughs in the area of turning wastes to wealth. Maize and groundnut shells today can be used in the production of edible mushrooms that have high protein content. We also have adhesive from cow bone and lots more the popular 10 per cent cassava flour inclusion in wheat used for production, yam flour production, instant pounded yam flour, mechanized production of fufu flour.
Our project design and development department (Engineering) has developed machines locally such that  we have the Cabinet dryer, extruder, cassava mash mixer, solar dryer, cassava chipping machine, oil filter press, hydraulic press for cassava processing, groundnut sheller, cassava peeling machine etc.
Government’s Contribution towards Research and Development
Over the years government’s contributions in the area of science and technology cannot be ignored with the wave of the hand.  However it is clear that the challenges facing research and development (R & D) are an ever increasing one, so it is safe to say that government’s input in that area is not commensurate with the challenges.  Yet the government is aware of the goal and working tirelessly towards getting to the mark, in view of the attendant needs of the nation that is calling for government’s attention.
Challenges
As the ‘Chief Servant’ of Nigeria’s Foremost Research Institute (using    Mr. President’s style) a lot is expected from me. Starting from my responsibilities as a scientist and a researcher and as an administrator,   I try to ensure that each of these responsibilities don’t becloud the other.
Trying to meet up with the trend in Research and Development is another challenge in view of the Limited Resources made available and this leads us to the issue of funds.  The funds available for research are a far cry from what we actually need.  There is the need to train and retrain members of staff, attend international seminars, workshops and many more.  On the part of the government, more funds are actually needed to be able to recruit the needed manpower, create environment conducive for research and learning.  Support of government is needed in collaborating with international organizations.
What is FIIRO all About
The conception of the Institute was in 1953, when an economic mission sent to Nigeria by the World Bank.  One of the mission’s observations was that industrial research activities in Nigeria were diffused, uncoordinated, and with no definite direction.  Consequently, the mission recommended that an “Institute of Applied Technical Research” be set up.  This was established in 1956 by the then Minister for Commerce and Industry.  In February 1958, the name was changed to “Federal Institute of Industrial Research”. 
Initially, its supervisory Ministry was the Federal Ministry of Commerce and Industry, but since then it has come under different supervisory bodies, the current one being the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, under which it came in January 1992.   FIIRO is vigorously pursuing these mandates /objectives: to conserve Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings by reducing dependence on foreign goods, through the development of local substitutes from locally available raw materials, to improve the nutritional qualities of Nigerian foods, and their suitability for industrial processing.
Others are to improve the indigenous, traditional techniques of food production which are labour-intensive, time consuming and energy sapping, to engage in the design and fabrication of machinery and equipment, development of foundry processes and materials, analysis of metallurgical materials, casting of iron and aluminium production, and machining of spare parts, processing of ceramic materials and other solid based minerals for industrial use, including development for ceramic glass and mineral technology, processing of local woods for pulp and paper making and other uses as well as technical, analytical and consultancy services for existing and planned industries and to  engage in technology transfer to the public through licensing training courses and capital goods acquisition.  To also offer consultancy services to individuals, public and private institutions in Nigeria and overseas.

 


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Dufil Takes Donation of Indomie Noodles Cartons to Vulnerable Communities in Abuja and Environ

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In line with its commitment to provide critical support to indigent members of communities around the country in the face of the ongoing economic challenges, Dufil Prima Foods Limited, makers of Indomie Instant Noodles, in partnership with Golan Helps Abuja Food Bank Initiative (GHAFBI) and Meluibe Foundation on Wednesday, April 17 distributed Indomie noodles cartons to vulnerable communities in Kuje and Kubwa Local Government Areas in Abuja.

With the goal of alleviating hunger and supporting communities across Nigeria, Indomie Instant Noodles has committed to donating a substantial quantity of noodle packs to various NGOs working tirelessly to address food insecurity.

These organizations play a crucial role in reaching remote and underserved areas, ensuring that nutritious meals reach those who need them most.

“We are deeply committed to making a positive impact in the communities where we operate,” said Olusola Olayinka Idowu OON, former Permanent Secretary, Budget and National Planning, and the CEO/Founder of GHAFBI.

“At GHAFBI, we believe that everyone deserves access to wholesome and nourishing food. Our partnership with Dufil Prima Foods to donate Indomie Noodles packs is a big step towards addressing food insecurity and supporting vulnerable communities in Abuja”, said Idowu who was also the former National Conveyor, UN Food System Dialogues in Nigeria.

Speaking in the same vein, Obialunanma Nnaobi-Ayodele, Executive Director, The Meluibe Empowerment Foundation, expressed her gratitude to Indomie Noodles for the partnership. “Our vision as an NGO is to change the world one step at a time, by providing relief and support to vulnerable communities.

This is achieved through collaborations and partnerships, one of which is what we have done with Indomie Noodles. We remain grateful for their support through this food relief initiative”, she said.

By partnering with NGOs, Indomie Instant Noodles works closely with local leaders and community heads in directly engaging with rural communities to distribute noodle packs and provide immediate relief to families facing hunger and ensuring that food assistance reaches those who are most in need, especially in hard-to-reach areas.

“We are grateful for the opportunity to collaborate with NGOs and community leaders to make a meaningful difference in the lives of people facing food insecurity”, said Temitope Ashiwaju, Group Corporate Communications and Events Manager, Dufil Prima Foods Limited. “Together, we bring hope, love and relief for all”.

The community leaders and some of the beneficiaries also expressed their immense gratitude to Indomie for the support, stressing the impact the products donated will have in alleviating hunger in their communities.

Speaking at the outreach centre, His Royal Highness, Muhammed D. Jibril, Community Leader of Gbazango Community in Kubwa Local Government Area said: “I am very grateful to Indomie Noodles for coming to our aid in these challenging times. I pray for more expansion and growth for the business and may God bless Indomie Noodles”.

Other communities who benefited from the product donations include Wunmi, Tondo, Godoji and Shazhi communities in Kuje Area Council of Abuja.

Dufil Prima Food’s donation of Indomie Noodle packs underscores its commitment to corporate social responsibility and its dedication to supporting communities in need. By providing essential food relief, Dufil Prima Foods is contributing to the well-being and resilience of vulnerable populations in Nigeria.

Indomie Instant Noodles remains dedicated to bringing joy to mealtimes and making a positive impact in communities around the world.


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Verra Certifies d.light’s Clean Cookstove Projects in Sub-Saharan Africa

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A series of pioneering projects by d.light, the global provider of transformational household products and affordable finance for low-income households, to distribute 600,000 energy-efficient clean cookstoves in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda have been officially certified by global verification body Verra.

This certification confirms the d.light projects as trusted, verified sources of high-quality carbon credits in the voluntary carbon markets (VCMs).

The d.light projects aim to simultaneously reduce carbon emissions, tackle indoor air pollution, and reduce deforestation through the sale of highly efficient biomass cookstoves subsidized by the revenues from the sale of carbon credits.

Since their launch in late 2022, the projects have positively impacted more than one million lives and are projected to transform more than three million lives by 2025.

Commenting on the news, Karl Skare, d.light’s Chief Product and Strategy Officer, emphasized the projects’ positive impact, “With these projects, we’re not just addressing environmental concerns but also enhancing quality of life for millions.

“Each project underscores d.light’s commitment to practical, innovative solutions that address both environmental and social challenges, as part of our mission to transform the lives of one billion people by 2030.”

Each year, domestic cooking emissions contribute more than two percent of total global GHG emissions and up to 25 percent of anthropogenic black carbon emissions.

Highly energy-efficient cookstoves solve this problem by reducing biomass use by up to 70 percent compared to traditional cooking methods, cutting emissions of both carbon dioxide and black carbon.

The d.light projects are expected to reduce emissions by up to 12 million tons, contributing to climate change mitigation. These emissions reductions will be registered as carbon credits in the voluntary carbon market.

As well as reducing emissions, clean cookstoves are also a benefit to public health. According to the World Health Organisation, exposure to smoke from cooking fires causes an estimated 3.2 million premature deaths worldwide each year and is still one of the predominant causes of pollution-related illness and death in Africa.

In Uganda, for example, less than one percent of the population has access to clean cooking, household air pollution is the one of the largest risk factors for death and disability.

In addition, switching from traditional three-stone open fires to cleaner, energy-efficient cookstoves significantly reduces deforestation and reduces threats to wildlife and biodiversity caused by habitat loss.

Skare explained, “By subsidizing energy-efficient cookstove costs through carbon financing, d.light makes clean cooking accessible to more households, which in turn leads to healthier living conditions and conserves natural resources as well.

“Our projects in Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda are models of how sustainable investments can yield multiple co-benefits, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change and also promoting socio-economic development.

Skare added, “d.light now has projects certified by both Gold Standard and Verra, the world’s two leading certifiers of carbon credits. Organizations looking for ways to offset their own emissions can be confident that when they purchase carbon credits in d.light’s clean cooking projects in sub-Saharan Africa, they are investing in transformative initiatives that reduce harmful emissions, improve people’s health and quality of life, and help conserve the environment as well.”

 


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Remedial Health Unveils New App with Digital POS to power operations for Africa’s Neighbourhood Pharmacies

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Remedial Health, a health tech startup that develops solutions to make Africa’s pharmaceutical value chain more efficient has unveiled an updated version of its customer-facing app, designed to function as an operating system for neighbourhood pharmacies and Proprietary Patent Medicine Vendors (PPMVs) across the continent.

The new app comes with a digital POS terminal to support payment collection, virtual business accounts to receive payments, an in-built barcode scanner feature for recording product sales and store-switch functionality to enable the seamless management of multiple stores, as well as inventory management solutions for restocking and easily identifying short-dated products.

The app also offers comprehensive financial reporting to manage profit and loss, and data analytics to inform decision making.

Despite accounting for 85 per cent of retail medicines sold in Africa’s pharmaceutical industry (projected to reach $70 billion market size by 2030), the absence of bespoke digital tools to manage their unique sales and inventory management needs means neighbourhood pharmacies and Proprietary patent Medicine Vendors (PPMVs) are unable to run their operations as effectively and profitably as possible.

At the same time, the reliance on paper-based inventory and sales management processes means manufacturers have limited empirical insights into customer behaviour to inform their decisions on production and distribution.

The new Remedial Health app has been designed specifically for healthcare businesses in Africa, with tailored features that have been designed to support effective decision making to drive business growth and profitability.

Starting in Nigeria, healthcare businesses can access vetted medicines, and manage their sales and inventory on one easy-to-use platform, freeing up time and capacity to effectively serve their customers and communities.

The app also enables Remedial Health to provide consolidated, real-time data on market behaviour to manufacturers for increased profitability and better decision-making across the value chain.

According to Samuel Okwuada, CEO, and co-founder of Remedial Health, “Neighbourhood pharmacies and PPMVs represent the frontline of healthcare delivery in Africa but they have historically been left to their own devices to figure out how to be efficient and profitable.

“Our mission is to empower these essential service providers with the tools they need to manage day-to-day operations and seamlessly run their practices effectively. We spent a lot of time interacting with our customers in the process of delivering this product and the feedback has been great.

“We are excited by the opportunity to get the app into the hands of pharmacies and PPMVs across the country to support their ongoing success, as well as the health and wellbeing of the nation”.

In 2023, Remedial Health sold more than 300 million individual packs of medicines to 7,500 hospitals, neighbourhood pharmacies and PPMVs across all 36 states of Nigeria.

Its customers also improved their profits by 30 per cent on average, with access to more than 8,000 vetted products at the same, or better than, open-air medicine market prices.

They can also access same-day delivery and leverage inventory financing to minimise cash-flow friction for routine orders and maximise sales opportunities.


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