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Sustaining Small and Medium Enterprises for Nigeria’s Economic Growth
The SMS &P team – Small and Medium Scale Businesses and Partners – is fully dedicated to supporting SMEs. The team works closely with Microsoft’s network of partners. Marius Moantsoga, SMS&P Lead for Microsoft Nigeria explains the role of SMS in the economy. He spoke to emeka okafor.
The World Economy
It is hardly necessary to make the point that we are in the midst of an economic downturn that has permeated markets worldwide. The issue dominates our government’s agenda and is splashed across our media. Few of us have failed to feel its impact directly. This downturn is truly a global issue and is proof—as if it were needed—that we live in a global village, where the ripples of one uncertain market can be felt across the world.
Nigeria has not been isolated from the impact of this recession. In fact, according to the 2008 African Economic Outlook published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Nigeria’s growth rate is expected to fall to 4% in 2009 as a result of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC) quota on oil production, as well as declining foreign investment.
In recent years there has been a strong focus on making Nigeria attractive to foreign investors and international corporations with the aim of spurring economic growth through imported expertise and capital. Inevitably there is some concern now as to how this economic climate will impact these growth factors.
However, the reality is that Nigeria’s small and medium enterprises (SMEs) account for 70% of the country’s industrial jobs and some 95% of its manufacturing activity. This is according to the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the OECD. As such, while we must be mindful of ensuring Nigeria remains an attractive prospect for foreign investment, it is vital that we remain committed to the growth and success of our own SMEs.
Sustainable Foundations
SMEs are the foundation for Nigeria’s sustained economic growth. They serve as an engine of job creation and skills development. Businesses built and nurtured in Nigeria utilise our local talent—both men and women—and encourage entrepreneurship and a culture of self-reliance. They also transcend different industries, spurring economic diversification and enabling the development of rural communities.
By creating an environment where people are encouraged to pursue their entrepreneurial ambitions, we can ensure that our talented citizens remain in Nigeria.
Challenging Times
Setting up a business and fostering its growth is a challenge in any economic climate. In today’s market conditions, just getting a business off the ground, let alone seeing it survive well into the future, is a daunting challenge.
According to the FATE Foundation, a Nigerian organisation developed to promote business and entrepreneurial development among Nigeria’s youth, rapid urbanization, coupled with a shrinking economy, has created an environment in which over 70% of the recent graduates who reside in urban areas are unemployed. While many of these graduates are eager to set up their own businesses, only a few have succeeded.
And the SMEs that are already up and running are finding it difficult to secure the credit they need to sustain their businesses in the face of reduced customer demand.
The reality is that the economic crisis requires us to take decisive steps to protect the years of economic growth we experienced. It is important to ensure that the progress made in creating an environment where such businesses could be set up and succeed is not undone.
The consensus across Africa is that SMEs will play a critical role in ensuring our survival through these times. In fact, the AfDB recently extended a US$100 million line of credit to Nigeria’s Intercontinental Bank so that Nigeria’s SMEs could access the money they need to sustain their operations.
Also, the African Commission just proposed partnering with the AfDB to establish a US$3 billion African Guarantee Fund to boost the development of SMEs in Africa. In the words of the Commission, such investment will unleash the power of African entrepreneurship by enabling young people to translate their good ideas into practical plans.
Our own government has likewise implemented a number of initiatives to support the development of SMEs. One is the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria, which works to establish business support centres and provide our SMEs with enhanced access to finance and management training
Another is the Small and Medium Industries Equity Investment Scheme fund, which requires all banks in Nigeria to set aside 10 percent of their annual after-tax profit for equity investment in small and medium sized business. Such initiatives are crucial to ensuring that funds are channelled to the businesses that need them most.
Taking Advantage of Technology
Entrepreneurs can also use the technology already at their disposal to surmount some of the challenges they face. It’s a fact that technology is effectively enabling individuals to set up and run a business from their homes.
Looking Forward
Enabling the success of our local SMEs is not just about facilitating Nigeria’s immediate economic recovery or ensuring long-term sustainable growth. It is also a vital element in seeing Nigeria compete on the global economic stage. The world’s greatest success stories all began as small enterprises, and some of the world’s most powerful nations, such as the United States, have been built on the strength of an entrepreneurial culture.
Among the many SMEs already in existence in Nigeria, or the budding entrepreneurs eager to set up new enterprises, there may well be the world’s next Bill Gates or Aliko Dangote. It is to Nigeria’s benefit, particularly in these tough times, that we continue to create an environment where such businesses are nurtured.
National Population Commission (NPC) has commenced the nationwide digital registration of births and deaths under the Electronic Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (E-CRVS) system to strengthen legal identity management and improve demographic data.
Speaking at a press briefing in Lokoja on Tuesday, Mr Afolabi Yori, federal commissioner representing Kogi, said the initiative became operational nationwide on July 1, through the VitalReg platform.
Yori described the development as a landmark in Nigeria’s civil registration system, noting that it would modernise birth and death registration through a technology-driven platform that meets international standards.
He said the digital platform would improve service delivery, strengthen data integrity and ensure that every birth and death occurring in Nigeria was accurately documented and securely stored.
According to him, civil registration is more than an administrative process, as it provides reliable statistics that support public policy formulation, resource allocation and national development planning.
“Nigeria records an estimated five million births annually, yet millions of births and deaths remain unregistered.
“Birth registration coverage currently stands at about 57 per cent nationwide, while death registration remains below 20 per cent,” he said.
The commissioner said that the commission had established 4,011 functional registration centres across the country’s 774 local government areas and was working to expand the number to about 8,000.
He added that the commission was strengthening collaboration with stakeholders to improve the capacity of registration personnel and ensure prompt documentation of vital events through the VitalReg platform.
Yori said the platform would provide faster registration services, 24-hour online access, digital certificate issuance where applicable, and reduce paperwork, waiting time and unnecessary travel.
He disclosed that the platform was being operated under a Public-Private Partnership with Barnks-forte Technologies Ltd. as the commission’s technical partner to ensure system availability, cybersecurity and continuous technological improvement.
He called on parents, healthcare institutions, traditional and religious leaders, civil society organisations, development partners and the media to support the initiative by encouraging the prompt registration of births and deaths.
Earlier, Samuel Omonakpeme, director in Kogi, NPC State, described the commencement of the digital registration system as another milestone in efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s Civil Registration and Vital Statistics system.
Omonakpeme stated that the initiative aligns with the Federal Government’s digital transformation agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 16.9, which seeks to provide legal identity for all.
He appreciated the Federal Government, the leadership of the commission, UNICEF and other development partners for supporting the implementation of the initiative.
The state director also urged parents, guardians, health institutions, community leaders, religious organisations and the media to mobilise public support for the timely registration of all births and deaths.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that ICT personnel of the commission, led by Ehimoni Kolawole, conducted a live demonstration of the digital birth registration process using the VitalReg platform.
The demonstration showed that the registration process captures the biodata of both parents, while at least one parent must possess a valid National Identification Number (NIN) to complete the registration of a newborn.
Yola Electricity Distribution Company (YEDC) has alerted its customers to a fraudulent message circulating on social media, falsely claiming that electricity consumers can receive an additional 20 per cent bonus units when recharging their prepaid meters through unofficial channels.
In a statement issued by the company’s management on Monday, YEDC described the claim as false and urged customers to disregard the misleading information, stressing that it did not originate from the company.
According to the statement, YEDC does not offer bonus electricity units through individuals, agents, personal bank accounts, phone numbers, or social media contacts.
The company advised customers to purchase electricity tokens only through approved cashless payment platforms, including the YEDC Pay App, OPay, Interswitch, and other authorised vending channels, or to visit the nearest YEDC office for assistance.
YEDC also cautioned customers against sharing their meter details or personal information, or making payments to unauthorised persons claiming to represent the company.
The company further urged customers to rely exclusively on information disseminated through its official communication channels to avoid falling victim to fraud.
The management thanked customers for their continued cooperation and reaffirmed its commitment to serving them.
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has disclosed that two foreign currency accounts opened in connection with the controversial Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council (PFIPC) have remained inactive since their creation, with no funds deposited and no transactions recorded.
The revelation emerged on Monday during the ongoing investigation by the House of Representatives Ad-hoc Committee probing the circumstances surrounding the establishment and operations of the council.
Lawmakers are investigating allegations that the PFIPC was created and operated without a valid legal framework and outside the established procedures required for government agencies and institutions.
Appearing before the committee, representatives of both the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation (OHCSF) distanced their institutions from the establishment of the council.
The Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation stated that it neither created the council nor possessed the constitutional authority to establish federal agencies.
Representing the office, officials explained that the OHCSF is only responsible for approving administrative structures of government agencies after all necessary requirements have been fulfilled.
According to the office, records showed that the council submitted a request on August 6, 2025, seeking approval for its organisational structure.
However, the application was not approved because the required supporting documents were not attached.
The committee heard that despite the rejection of the request, officials linked to the Presidential Economic Advisory Council (PEAC)/PFIPC later appeared during the 2025 manpower budget defence exercise and sought approval for staffing and recruitment arrangements.
The office disclosed that the council informed government officials that its activities were being carried out largely through personnel seconded or deployed from other institutions.
Lawmakers were told that the council requested approval for a total of 314 positions. The figure consisted of 14 existing officers and an additional 300 proposed positions.
The Office of the Head of the Civil Service further revealed that concerns later arose regarding documents presented by the council as evidence of its legal backing.
Officials told the committee that upon examination, the documents failed to display essential features expected of an enabling law or valid legal instrument establishing a government body.
Mrs. Didi Esther Walson-Jack, head of the Civil Service of the Federation, also rejected claims that her office deployed civil servants to work for the council.
She maintained that the office did not assign personnel to the body and did not provide office accommodation for its operations.
According to her, matters relating to the creation, supervision and oversight of government agencies fall under the responsibilities of other relevant institutions, including the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.
The Central Bank of Nigeria also provided details regarding accounts linked to the council.Nigerian current events
Hamisu Abdullahi, director at the apex bank, who represented the CBN Governor before the committee, explained that the bank opened two foreign currency accounts following a formal request from the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation.
He told lawmakers that the request was received on July 30, 2025, and instructed the bank to create a United States dollar domiciliary account and a Pound Sterling domiciliary account.
Abdullahi stressed that the CBN only opens accounts for government agencies after receiving official authorisation from the Accountant-General’s office.
However, he disclosed that the accounts never became operational because the council failed to provide authorised signatories required for activation.
As a result, both accounts remained dormant from the day they were opened.
He informed the committee that neither account had received deposits nor processed withdrawals. The accounts also recorded no foreign exchange allocations, remittances, inflows or outflows.Governor election news
According to him, the balances in both accounts remain at zero.
The CBN official further stated that the council did not engage directly with the apex bank regarding the management or operation of the accounts after they were created.
Following the submissions, members of the committee demanded more information as part of efforts to determine the full scope of the council’s activities.
Hon. Abdulmalik Danga, chairman of the committee, directed the Central Bank to submit comprehensive records relating to both the Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council and the Presidential Economic Advisory Council.
The committee requested details covering the opening of the accounts, their operational history and any information connected to related banking activities.
Lawmakers also instructed the CBN to work with commercial banks to identify and provide records of any accounts linked to the entities under investigation.
However, the committee is expected to continue its hearings as more government agencies and officials appear before lawmakers to provide explanations on the controversial council and the circumstances surrounding its operations.
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