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Buhari Rules out Amnesty for Boko Haram

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Major General Muhammadu Buhari, All Progressives Congress (APC) presidential candidate, vowed yesterday to ensure that Boko Haram members face justice for their atrocities committed against Nigeria and its people, if he wins the March 28 presidential election.

Buhari said in London that rather than grant amnesty to the insurgents his administration would make those arrested answer for their crime by prosecuting them.

Speaking after delivering a paper titled: “Prospects for Democratic Consolidation in Africa: Nigeria’s Transition,” at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, popularly known as Chatham House, the former head of state said he would restore Nigeria’s lost glory if elected.

 “On amnesty for Boko Haram, I think I wouldn’t go to that office with such a promise. I mentioned in my address how thousands of Nigerians have been killed by Boko Haram, how millions of them have been displaced and are being camped in different places as internally displaced persons; schools are closed and there is so much disruptions to life. People are not able to farm, and where they farm, they couldn’t harvest.

So, for me, I think I will be unfair to the system if I say I am going to grant amnesty to Boko Haram. We want to secure Nigeria, so we must ensure through intelligence that those who are caught are given the chance to be properly prosecuted.” While debunking insinuations that he once referred to attack on Boko Haram as an attack on the North, he said those attributing such a statement to him were ill-informed.

He also dismissed claims that he is not fit to run Nigeria’s affairs on account of his age.

According to Buhari, at 72, he is as fit as a fiddle even after touring 35 out of 36 states for his campaign.

He stated further that his stance on graft has not changed, vowing not to engage any corrupt individual in his administration, if elected.

The one-hour interactive session, which was chaired by a former British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Sir Richard Gozney, was also attended by prominent APC leaders, Senator Bola Tinubu, Rivers State Governor, Mr. Chibuike Amaechi, and former Ekiti State Governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi, among other supporters of the party and Nigerians residing abroad. Justifying his no-amnesty- for-Boko Haram stance, Buhari said it would be unfair to thousands of people killed and maimed by the terror group for the Federal Government to pardon them as it did with Niger Delta militants.

He added that it would be erroneous to believe that a region with more than 12,000 of the about 13,000 casualties suffered by the country would regard an attack on the insurgents as an assault on them.

“I think this is an uninformed opinion. Out of those 13,000 casualties, I believe more than 12,000 are Northerners. So how can Northerners feel that an attack on Boko Haram is an attack on them? The schools that were vandalised, the children killed, and particularly the Chibok girls, more than 200 of them, and most of them are Northerners.

So I think one has to examine reasons for believing or disbelieving allegations against any part of the country. It is just like saying that the stealing of about 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day is by the people of Sokoto or Maiduguri, where most of them have never even see a sea. But I assure you that people in their own way are already fighting insurgency by passing relevant information to security agencies and that is to tell you that they are the biggest casualties,” he stated.

On his health status, the APC candidate said: “I am very happy that I have been able to go to 35 states out of 36 and I haven’t broken down. Somebody announced me dead yesterday. I had a call from Maiduguri yesterday (Wednesday) that somebody rushed to a friend’s house that Buhari has died in a hospital in London.

So, the person called me and I laughed my head off. Certainly, I will be expecting too much if I don’t expect that people are wishing me dead. But I am fit. Doctors have declared me fit and I am going back with a renewed onslaught.”

Buhari also warned against postponing the general elections, saying that he will go to court to challenge any fresh vote delay. Asked what his disposition would be to the ‘fat salaries’ of legislators, Buhari said: “I really won’t like to touch their salaries now and I don’t know if I will be constrained to touch it when I become the president.”

On his stance on Sharia, Buhari said: “Sharia is limited by our constitution. So, anybody who wants to change the Sharia will have to change the constitution.” Buhari, in his lecture, described the present administration as a wasteful government.

According to him, the two major problems of the Peoples Democratic Party – led government are corruption and waste.

“Let me assure you that if I am elected president, the world will have no cause to worry about Nigeria as it has had to recently, that Nigeria will return to its stabilising role in West Africa, and that no inch of Nigerian territory will ever be lost to the enemy because we will pay special attention to the welfare of our soldiers in and out of service; we will give them adequate and modern arms and ammunition to work with.

We will improve intelligence gathering to choke Boko Haram’s financial and equipment channels; we will be tough on terrorism and tough on its root causes by initiating a comprehensive economic development plan promoting infrastructural development, job creation, agriculture and industry in the affected areas.

“We will always act on time and not allow problems to irresponsibly fester, and I, General Muhammadu Buhari, will always lead from the front and return Nigeria to its leadership role in regional and international efforts to combat terrorism.” On corruption, he said: “First and foremost, we will plug the holes in the budgetary process. Revenue producing entities such as Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and Customs and Excise will have one set of books only. Their revenues will be publicly disclosed and regularly audited.

The institutions of state dedicated to fighting corruption will be given independence and prosecutorial authority without political interference. But I must emphasise that any war waged on corruption should not be misconstrued as settling old scores or a witch-hunt.

I’m running for president to lead Nigeria to prosperity and not adversity.” Buhari also stated that he accepted responsibility for his actions as a military ruler, adding that dictatorship is sine qua non to military rule. He said: “I have heard and read references to me as a former dictator in many respected British newspapers including the well regarded The Economist. Let me say without sounding defensive that dictatorship goes with military rule, though some might be less dictatorial than others.

“I take responsibility for whatever happened under my watch. I cannot change the past. But I can change the present and the future. So before you is a former military ruler and a converted democrat who is ready to operate under democratic norms and is subjecting himself to the rigours of democratic elections for the fourth time.” The PDP, however, faulted Buhari’s lecture, saying his appearance at Chatham House will not stop his defeat on March 28. The party’s Presidential Campaign Organisation also queried Buhari’s decision to honour the Chatham House invitation while refusing to participate in presidential debate.


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Identy.io Targets Nigeria, Kenya in Its Africa Expansion Strategy

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Nigeria and Kenya are the next target markets for Identy.io, a global provider of digital identities, as it expands into Africa. Facial, fingerprint, and palm identification are among the safe, mobile biometrics that the company specialises in.

According to Indenty.io, its platform runs locally on smartphones, eliminating cloud storage while maintaining security and privacy.

It goes to say this is achieved by leveraging standard smartphones for fingerprint and face scans, the company aims to bridge the continent’s digital divide, where a significant number of adults still lack basic identification.

To spearhead this rollout, the firm has appointed a specialised regional leadership team, including industry veterans from Nigeria’s Bank Verification Number programme, to integrate their automated Biometric Identification System into national digital public infrastructure.

The company says the significance of this move lies in the departure from traditional, “clunky” biometric models.

Historically, digital ID enrollment in Sub-Saharan Africa has been throttled by the high cost of specialised scanners and the logistical nightmare of deploying them to rural areas.

Identy.io notes that its approach shifts the heavy lifting to mobile software.

Identy.io is positioning itself to capture a market the World Bank’s Identification for Development initiative identifies as critical for financial inclusion.

If successful, this could accelerate government-to-person payments and healthcare access in regions where coverage currently sits below 70%.

“We are transforming the traditional industry model, which often relies on expensive and inflexible digital infrastructure,” says Antony Vendhan, Co-founder of Identy.io. “This allows our clients to reach underserved communities by providing individuals with multimodal access to secure their digital identities.”

The company will face established players like IDEMIA and Thales, who have long dominated government contracts.

Furthermore, Identy.io will face competition from up-and-coming regional fintech identity firms such as Smile ID, which already has a significant presence in Know Your Customer services throughout Africa.

To gain an edge, Identy.io has aligned itself with Modular Open Source Identity Platform (MOSIP).

By being listed on the MOSIP marketplace, the company says its tech becomes “plug-and-play” for governments building open-source national ID systems, a growing trend among nations wary of “vendor lock-in.”

While the primary focus remains on Nigeria and Kenya, Identy.io’s long-term roadmap includes a phased rollout to other emerging markets.

 


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Russia Blocks WhatsApp, Pushes State App Max as Alternative Amid Telegram Clampdown

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Russia has confirmed the blocking of popular messaging platform WhatsApp, directing its citizens to switch to the state-backed Max messenger, in a move escalating restrictions on foreign digital services.

Russia Blocks WhatsApp, Pushes State App Max as Alternative Amid Telegram Clampdown

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The decision, announced by Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov on Thursday, stems from WhatsApp’s parent company Meta’s alleged failure to comply with Russian laws, though specifics were not disclosed. This action follows days after authorities intensified curbs on Telegram, another widely used app among millions, including military personnel, officials and state media.

Peskov described Max as “an affordable alternative on the market for citizens, a developing national messenger,” emphasising its role in replacing non-compliant foreign platforms. WhatsApp, owned by Meta—which also operates the already banned Facebook and Instagram—responded sharply, accusing Moscow of attempting a full block to force users onto a “state-owned surveillance app.” The company stated: “Trying to isolate over 100 million users from private and secure communication is a backwards step and can only lead to less safety for people in Russia,” vowing continued efforts to reconnect users.

The block is not isolated. Earlier this week, Roskomnadzor, Russia’s communications regulator, announced further restrictions on Telegram for refusing to remove “criminal and terrorist” content, throttling its performance nationwide. Telegram founder Pavel Durov countered that such pressures would not deter the platform’s commitment to “freedom of speech and privacy.” This builds on prior measures, including August 2025 restrictions on video and voice calls on both WhatsApp and Telegram to combat criminal activity, which WhatsApp then decried as access limits.

Max, developed by VK and launched in beta in March 2025, positions itself as a WeChat-like super-app with messaging, voice/video calls, group chats up to 1,000 users, cloud storage, end-to-end encryption for private chats, payments via Russia’s Faster Payment System, and integrations for government services and identity verification. Since September 2025, it has been pre-installed on all new smartphones, tablets and smart TVs sold in Russia, alongside the RuStore app store, as part of a broader “sovereign internet” strategy to monitor communications and replace Western tech amid geopolitical tensions.

Users report partial WhatsApp access via VPNs, but Russian authorities have ramped up countermeasures, restricting 439 VPN providers and enacting a September 2025 law banning ads for bypass tools while deeming VPN use an “aggravating circumstance” in crimes. Fines for individuals deliberately accessing blocked content via VPNs reach 5,000 rubles (about $64). Critics warn these steps enhance state surveillance, while state media insists Max requires fewer user data permissions than rivals.

The clampdown reflects Moscow’s long-running push for digital control, with over 60 percent of VPN users previously accessing banned social media. As Russia promotes domestic alternatives, the moves could reshape communication for its 100 million-plus messaging users, raising global concerns over privacy and internet freedom.


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Nigeria Market Powers Jumia’s Momentum as E-commerce Platform Demand Accelerates

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Nigeria powered Jumia Technologies AG’s strongest growth in 2025, cementing its position as the company’s most important market as rising consumer demand, SME activity and logistics expansion boosted performance across the e-commerce platform.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, Jumia’s Nigeria operations recorded a 50% year-on-year increase in Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) and a 33% rise in orders. The performance highlighted growing adoption of online shopping and Jumia’s increasing relevance to African consumers.

Nigeria’s momentum helped drive 36% year-on-year GMV growth and 34% revenue growth across the group in the quarter, alongside a 26% increase in quarterly active customers. Growth was supported by stronger customer retention and higher order frequency.

Beyond sales growth, Jumia said its Nigeria operations are delivering wider economic impact. The platform supports thousands of local SMEs, enabling them to reach customers nationwide, while continued investment in fulfilment centres and last-mile delivery is creating income opportunities for logistics partners and sales agents.

Efficiency gains were also evident. Fulfilment costs per order declined 12% year-on-year, contributing to a 39% reduction in operating losses and a 47% drop in adjusted EBITDA losses in the fourth quarter. Cash used in operating activities fell sharply to $1.7 million, compared with $26.5 million a year earlier, while liquidity stood at $77.8 million at year-end.

Temidayo Ojo, Chief Executive Officer of Jumia Nigeria, said the results reflect growing trust from consumers and businesses. “Nigeria is central to Jumia’s growth,” Ojo said. “Each order supports local sellers, delivery partners and jobs, while improving access to affordable products for consumers.”

For the full year, Jumia reported 14% GMV growth and 13% revenue growth, with losses narrowing significantly. Looking ahead, the company expects Nigeria to remain a key growth driver as it targets 27–32% GMV growth in 2026 and aims to reach adjusted EBITDA breakeven by the fourth quarter of 2026.

 


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