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RTGS Replacement: Perago Africa, CMA, Montran Meet CBN Requirements

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Going by the critical requirements established by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for the Request for Proposal (RFP) for the deployment of a new Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) solution for the payment systems infrastructure in Nigeria, only three vendors are eligible to bid for the project.
The request proposal published on the web site of the apex bank notes that: “A critical requirement is that any solution must have been implemented in at least five countries preferably in Africa.” Financialtechnologyafrica findings revealed that only three of the globally acclaimed four RTGS vendors meet this requirement.
The four companies that have implemented RTGS in more than six sites globally are United State-based Montran Corporations,  United Kingdom-based Logica CMG, Sweden-based CMA Small System and  South African-born and Swiss-headquartered Perago AG. However, further findings showed that Montran Corporation has nine sites in Africa. 
The company has a global reach with offices in the US, Europe and over 100 installations in more than 40 countries including 34 interbank systems in 24 Central Banks, 9 of which are in Africa. Montran, whose payment systems are SWIFT Ready application solutions, has been a SWIFT partner for 23 years. Its African clients are Lesotho, Ghana, Mauritius, Tanzania and Angola while Logical CMG has no RTGS client in Africa.
However, Logica’s Central Accounting System (CAS) is the most popular RTGS system in the market today. The system is running in 16 countries worldwide, and under implementation in one country. This is a testament to the strength of the technology and the far-sighted genuine product design of the all new purpose built CAS. A wide user base also gives CAS the advantage when it comes to innovation.  Some of Logica clients are Luxemburg, Ireland, Azbernijan, Hungary, Turkey, Latvia, Bosnia & Herzegonivia. Others are India, UAE, UK, France, Monaco, Andora, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia and Croatia.
Meanwhile CMA Small System has 20 sites in Africa. These are Algeria, Libya, Benin Republic, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger and Senegal. The rest are Togo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Madagascar, Mauritius and Morocco.
CMA RTS/X is a full-function multi-currency RTGS with ILF plug-in which includes advanced liquidity management facilities like queue management, gridlock resolution, credit lines and minimum reserve requirements. It supports a wide and set specific operations like cash withdrawals, cash deposits, FOREX operations in the likes of DvP models I, II and III, PvP process and settlement of Net transactions in very flexible way.
ILF plug-in allows powerful facilities to eliminate liquidity risks in RTGS system by providing necessary liquidity to participants on intraday basis. It also supports SWIFT FINCopy service. 
Also, Perago Africa has seven known sites in Africa. These are South Africa, Namibia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt. Based in Switzerland, Perago is the global leader in financial infrastructure transformation through its Central Bank expertise, suite of business applications, implementation capabilities and value-added services.
The company is a business and service partner of SWIFT as well as working with SWIFT in delivering business solutions. It is a part of the SIA-SSB Group in 2005 Products on show. Its RTGS is reputed to be the most advanced RTGS system based on a hybrid model for liquidity management that can meet the needs of emerging economies and developed countries.
Industry experts are of the opinions that implementing a world-class RTGS infrastructure will be critical for Nigeria as it seeks to increase its influence on financial markets within WAMZ, Africa region and beyond, since the RTGS system is the mechanism for settlement of all other payments, foreign exchange and securities settlement systems.
The system is proposed as a replacement for the current system implemented by a Korea firm that had since been liquidated. Analysts expected that the transition to the new system must not only be seamless but also be transparent to the users. According to CBN, the system must among other things support the following transfer types:
Debit Funds Transfer
This module shall be available for the exclusive use of the CBN or approved clearing infrastructure (such as CSCS or NACS). It shall be a credit pull module with which the CBN as a sending counterparty shall debit the account of the receiving counterparty. The module shall allow multiple transaction entry and approval for single or various counterparties.
Third Party Transfers
This module shall function as the inter-bank funds transfer. It shall be for the execution of transfer orders of participating institutions’ customers.
Inter-Bank Transfers
These are credit push transactions initiated by the sending counter-party, usually a financial institution with a settlement account in the central bank to debit its account while simultaneously crediting the settlement account of the receiving counterparty. The Inter-Bank funds transfer may be used to effect or support the financial settlement of financial instruments such as money market, capital market, and foreign exchange.
Multiple Currencies
The system shall support settlement of transactions in Naira and key international currencies including the planned WAMZ monetary unit.

 


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Experts Report More than Two Critical Cyber Incidents per day in 2023

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The frequency of high-severity incidents with direct human involvement exceeded two per day in 2023, according to the Kaspersky Managed Detection and Response (MDR) team.

In the latest MDR Analyst Report, they observed this trend across all industries with financial, IT, government, and industrial sectors at the top of the list.

The annual Managed Detection and Response (MDR) Analyst Report provides information about the reported incidents, their nature, and their distribution by industry and geographic region.

It also highlights the most common tactics, techniques and tools attackers used in the past year. These results are based on analysis of MDR incidents detected by the Kaspersky Security Operations Center (SOC).

According to the report, 22.9% of all detected high-severity incidents were recorded in the government sector. IT companies came second (15.4%), closely followed by financial and industrial companies that reported 14.9% and 11.8% of incidents, respectively.

Regarding the nature of these incidents, nearly 25% of them were driven by humans. Just over 20% involved various types of ‘cyber exercises’, which had been previously classified by Kaspersky as targeted attacks but designated as ‘cyber exercises’ upon explicit confirmation by the customer.

The percentage of malware attacks resulting in serious consequences dipped slightly in 2023 compared to previous years, accounting for just over 12% of the total reported critical incidents.

This decline represents the smallest share of high severity incidents in recent years and can be attributed to the “commoditization of attacks”.

This trend reflects the widespread adoption of previously developed tools, originally designed for conducting targeted campaigns which, due to deliberate or accidental leaks, have become common. These tools are now being repurposed in attempts to implement fully automated attack scenarios.

The 2023 MDR’s report, also found that the proportion of incidents involving the detection of targeted attack artefacts, publicly available critical vulnerabilities and the use of social engineering was around 4-5%.

“In 2023, Kaspersky detected a smaller number of high-severity incidents, but observed a simultaneous increase in the number of medium and low severity ones. This redistribution of occurrences is associated with the detection of malware without visible traces of active human participation in attacks, which can be explained by the “commoditization of tools”.

However, it’s important to understand that the low number of high-severity incidents does not necessarily indicate low damage. Targeted attacks are now planned more carefull, and become more dangerous.

Therefore, we recommend the use of effective automated cybersecurity solutions managed with the help of experienced SOC analysts,” comments Sergey Soldatov, Head of Security Operations Center at Kaspersky.

To enhance protection against advanced attacks, companies are advised to implement effective cybersecurity solutions and hire qualified practitioners to manage them or adopt managed security services such as Managed Detection and Response (MDR) and Incident Response.

These products cover the entire incident management cycle from threat identification to continuous protection and remediation. These services will help protect against evasive cyberattacks, investigate incidents and provide additional expertise even if a company lacks security workers.

 


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NDPC Partners Gates Foundation, KPMG on Open Banking Frameworks

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Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC), in partnership with Bill Gates and Melinda Foundation and KPMG are developing open banking frameworks in a move to deepen financial inclusion.

NDPC Partners Gates Foundation, KPMG on Open Banking Frameworks

L-r:; Anna Wallace, Senior Programme Officer for Regulatory and Consumer Protection Technologies at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,; Dr. Vincent Olatunji , national commissioner of the NDPC; and John Anyanwu, KPMG Head of Cybersecurity and Privacy,

This was the focus of discussion when Dr. Vincent Olatunji , national commissioner of the NDPC, received Anna Wallace, Senior Programme Officer for Regulatory and Consumer Protection Technologies at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and John Anyanwu, KPMG Head of Cybersecurity and Privacy, in Abuja.

The commission revealed in a statement on X (formerly Twitter) that the purpose of the meeting was to discuss open banking frameworks for Nigeria, a project coordinated by the Gates Foundation.

Open banking refers to the practice of providing third-party financial service providers with access to bank account information, transaction data, and other financial data through the use of application programming interfaces.

The meeting served as a pivotal step in recognising NDPC’s crucial role in the project, formalising engagement to ensure robust input in the areas of data protection and privacy.

NDPC emphasised the crucial role of digital identity in the financial sector as well as open banking, stressing the importance of implementing measures to safeguard digital identities to foster trust and confidence

Dr. Olatunji also addressed challenges posed by digital lending companies regarding transparency in data processing activities.

The NDPC Boss noted that the Commission was already working with other stakeholders to tackle the challenges.

He highlighted the misconception among some banks regarding the roles of a Chief Information Security Officer and a Data Protection Officer, emphasising the legal requirement for all data controllers to have a Data Protection Officer.

 

 

 


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32m Attacks Thwarted on World Password Day

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Passwords serve as the foundation of our digital lives, but they also serve as the gateway for cybercriminals to hack into sensitive personal information. Considering their essential function, passwords remain a prime target for increasingly sophisticated cybercriminal attacks.

Therefore, taking proactive measures to safeguard accounts and personal information is imperative.

To mark World Password Day on May 2nd – highlighting the essential role passwords play in protecting our lives online – Kaspersky experts are providing essential tips to enhance password security, ensuring that users data stays out of the hands of attackers.

Weak and simple passwords have always been an attractive target for scammers as cracking them gives criminals access to multiple types of data – personal data, financial information, medical records etc.

Kaspersky telemetry indicates more than 32 million attempts to attack users with password stealers took place in 2023, this followed more than 40 million incursions in 2022.

These alarming statistics highlight the need for users to create strong, unique and varied passwords for different accounts. This way they can mitigate the risks of cyber threats and maintain personal security online.

To enhance password security, Kaspersky experts recommend the following steps and practices:

The ‘association method’ helps create strong and memorable passwords

The association approach involves creating a password from a sequence of words or ideas that have personal significance but are not easily guessable by others. A password can be based on a favourite quote, a memorable song lyric, or a unique combination of objects. This technique generates strong passwords without requiring complex memorisation, helping to maintain security while reducing the risk of forgetting. For example, a phrase “I first visited Paris in 2008” could be transformed into a password “IfvPin2o:o8”.

Are regular passwords too boring? How about emoji?

If using the same password everywhere becomes too much and you lack the imagination to make up something new, emoji-passwords could be a non-standard and safe option. Since they are a part of the Unicode standard, it is potentially possible to use them as passwords.

One of the most significant pros is that scammers cannot brute-force emoji-passwords, since various tools and dictionaries can’t crack combinations like these. More detailed information on how to set up an emoji password and the necessary requirements is available here.

The most obvious option is not the safest one

Using common passwords or default values such as “1234”, “password” or “admin” could make personal data and accounts vulnerable to scammers, since they use automated tools to guess the correct combinations.

It may take several seconds to find the right answer and gain access to personal data. A strong and complicated password includes a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols, while avoiding personal information such as names or birthdays.

Additionally, there are online public free services that allow everyone check how strong their passwords are to mitigate possible risks.

Old, but gold: one account – one password

This practice ensures that if one account is compromised, others remain secure. By creating a unique password for each account, you minimise the damage a hacker can do if they manage to steal one.

This approach isolates security breaches and helps protect sensitive data. According to a global survey, the average user has approximately 8 accounts. Remembering even 2-3 long and complicated passwords (containing up to 15 symbols) could be impossible for the majority of users.

In this case it is both safe and useful to shift the responsibility of remembering all the passwords to a security solution, such as Kaspersky Password Manager.


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