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CBN to Stop Forex Sales to Banks not Issuing LCs

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Godwin Emefiele, Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria
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Any bank in Nigeria that deliberately refuses to issue Letters of Credit (LCs) to manufacturers would be denied access to the official foreign exchange window, according to a report by New Telegraph.

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reportedly took the decision at an emergency meeting of the Bankers’ Committee, in Lagos.

The Bankers’ Committee is an association of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of banks, discount houses, the CBN and other financial institutions such as the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), which meets bi-monthly to discuss the state of affairs of the industry.

At the emergency meet-ing, which was called last Sunday by the CBN governor, Godwin Emefiele, he was said to have registered his displeasure over the rate at which lenders were refusing to open LCs for their customers, particularly manufacturers. But bankers, who spoke with New Telegraph, said the acute forex scarcity in the system had forced them to stop opening LCs.

A letter of credit is a document issued by a bank to another bank guaranteeing that a buyer’s payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. In the event that the buyer is unable to make payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the purchase.

Telegraph said that a top official of a first tier bank, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that the lender stopped opening new LCs because it had a huge backlog of LCs that it had not been able to process due to the forex scarcity.

He said: “There is just no forex in the system. We already have a huge backlog of LCs that we cannot process because forex is not easily available, so there is no point opening new LCs when the forex situation is becoming more difficult.” He said that the CBN had not been able to meet all legitimate forex demands despite the dwindling external reserves, which stood at $27.143 billion as at March 1st, 2016. The Federal Government is shielding the naira after the 42 per cent decline in the price of crude in the past year has decimated Nigeria’s revenues.

The naira has been pegged at N197-199 per dollar since March last year, while in the unofficial parallel market, otherwise known as the parallel market, the naira is some 43 per cent weaker, and traded at about N320 per dollar last Friday.

With far fewer dollars circulating in the country, the lenders are struggling to access enough foreign exchange to facilitate imports, settle accounts with correspondent banks, keep up with customers’ use of credit cards internationally and meet maturing debt obligations, according to Adesoji Solanke, Renaissance Capital’s head of research in Nigeria in a recent report.

Moody’s Investors Service said in a recent report that with 24 per cent of banks’ loans to oil and gas companies and rising credit costs, banks face lower profits in the next 12 months to 18 months.

“It will become increasingly difficult to source enough forex to service debt repayments and a default will trigger a banking crisis,” said Robert Besseling, a Johannesburg-based executive director at business risk consultancy Exx Africa.

“If a default is going to happen, it will probably happen this year. It only takes one bank to hit the wall to create panic. “Nigeria remains Africa’s most populous country and its biggest economy. Even though its growth has slowed, the economy may expand 3.2 per cent this year and 4.9 per cent in 2017 if the government prioritizes infrastructure investment, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said penultimate Wednesday. “Investors may be reconsidering their presence in Nigeria, but those with a longer-term view won’t withdraw completely, Besseling,” said.

“Looking from the outside, it’s a highly underpenetrated market and valuations on assets like the banks are pitiful – they’re so cheap you could buy them without having to get board approval,” Gadhia said. “But it boils down to a need for clarity.

So far, President Buhari seems to have ad-hoc policies and you would need a lot more clarity before investors gain confidence again.” Also, in a chat with this newspaper, financial analyst and Principal Consultant, Henates & Associates, Mr. Henry Atenaga, said while it is obvious that the country is passing through tough times, banks have to adequately account for the utilisation of forex purchased from the CBN for industry watchers to believe that they cannot meet legitimate demands for dollars.

He said: “It is quite possible that given importers’ current desperation to obtain foreign exchange, they will want to open as many LCs as possible. The fact is that if the CBN had not introduced forex restrictions, by now there will be no dollars to sell to anybody.”

The IMF had called on Nigeria to stop pegging its currency and to remove curbs on access to foreign exchange. To try and conserve declining reserves and boost local manufacturing, the CBN last year imposed restrictions on access to foreign currency, but businesses dependent on imports suffered and foreign portfolio inflows waned.

Adding to the pain is inflation at 9.6 per cent in January, which is above the banking watchdog’s 6-9 per cent target range As part of measures to check sharp practices in the forex market, the CBN directed banks to start publishing their returns on the utilisation of forex exchange purchased in the newspapers.


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E-Financial

FCMB Turns Normal Banking into Rewards with New Mobile App Upgrade

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First City Monument Bank (FCMB) has introduced a set of new features on its mobile app, led by a reward points system that turns everyday transactions into tangible benefits for customers.

FCMB Turns Normal Banking into Rewards with New Mobile App Upgrade

With this update, FCMB shifts the focus from routine banking to value creation, giving customers a stronger reason to engage, transact, and stay within its digital ecosystem.

At the centre of the upgrade is the Reward Points feature, which allows customers to earn and redeem points on transactions made in the app. The more customers use the platform, the more value they unlock, creating a direct link between daily banking activity and real-life rewards.

Beyond the rewards, the enhanced app introduces a Regal Premium Lifestyle Subscription that offers users access to curated lifestyle benefits across travel, dining, and entertainment, plus a three-month free transfer for new-to-bank customers.

Customers can now access mutual fund investments directly within the app, helping them grow wealth without multiple platforms. This feature reinforces FCMB’s commitment to empowering customers with accessible financial tools.

To improve customer experience, the app now includes “Chat with Temi”, an intelligent in-app support feature that delivers instant assistance and quicker issue resolution.

Speaking on the update, Oladipo Alabede, divisional head, Payments and Solutions, said: “At FCMB, we are constantly innovating to meet the evolving needs of our customers. These features are designed to provide convenience, reward loyalty, and empower our customers to do more with their finances, right from their mobile devices.”

In line with its financial inclusion drive, FCMB has simplified account upgrades from Tier 1 to Tier 2, allowing customers to access enhanced banking services without visiting a branch.

Additionally, the introduction of instant virtual card request and activation ensures customers can immediately create and use secure digital cards for online transactions.

Adetunji Lamidi, divisional head, Personal Banking, emphasised the Bank’s digital transformation journey: “These upgrades reflect our technology-driven strategy to build a smarter, more intuitive banking platform. By integrating intelligent support systems like Temi and enabling instant services such as virtual card activation, we are redefining convenience and accessibility in banking.”

This comprehensive upgrade reflects FCMB’s ongoing commitment to innovation, customer focus, and digital excellence, positioning the mobile app as a one-stop platform for seamless, rewarding, and future-ready banking.

Customers are encouraged to update or download the FCMB Mobile App today from their app store to use these new features and take full control of their financial journey.

 


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Despite Warnings, FG Draws Down $1.5Bn as First Tranche of FAB $5Bn Loan Deal

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Nigeria has accessed the first tranche of its $5 billion derivatives financing arrangement with First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), drawing about $1.5 billion under the deal approved by the national assembly in March.

Despite Warnings, FG Draws Down $1.5Bn as First Tranche of FAB $5Bn Loan Deal

This is despite caution by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)  against proceeding with the proposed $5 billion structured Total Return Swap (TRS) financing program with First Abu Dhabi Bank.

IMF said that the complex derivative-based financing agreements are often opaque and carry hidden financial risks.

According to Bloomberg on Friday however, the federal government received the funds in the past two weeks through a structured total return swap (TRS) transaction with the United Arab Emirates’ largest lender, citing people familiar with the matter.

On March 31, the national assembly approved President Bola Tinubu’s request to secure up to $6 billion in external borrowing.

The borrowing plan comprised two facilities from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the United Kingdom, including a structured TRS financing programme of up to $5 billion from First Abu Dhabi Bank.

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Tinubu had said the proposed borrowing would increase Nigeria’s public debt stock, which stood at $110.3 billion (about N159.2 trillion) as of December 31, 2025.

The drawdown comes despite concerns raised by Fitch Ratings over the financing arrangement.

Fitch warned that while such transactions can provide liquidity, diversify funding sources and lower borrowing costs, they often fall outside conventional debt-reporting frameworks and could weaken transparency and legislative oversight.

The rating agency also said the structure could expose Nigeria to additional foreign exchange risks if domestic bond yields rise or the naira depreciates.

Also, the International Monetary Fund has cautioned that the derivative-based financing arrangements are often opaque and complex, making it difficult to assess the full extent of governments’ debt obligations.


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Paystack Unveils AI-powered Payments Tools

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Paystack has launched Paystack Index, an experimental AI-powered payments tool, enabling users in Nigeria to complete everyday transactions through AI assistants such as ChatGPT and Claude.

The product allows users to buy airtime, send money via Zap by Paystack and order food from Chowdeck using simple text prompts. Instead of switching between multiple apps, users can instruct an AI assistant to execute transactions directly.

Paystack Index acts as a bridge between AI agents, merchants and Paystack’s payments infrastructure, while ensuring users retain control of authorised transactions.

The company said it does not store sensitive financial information such as card details, PINs or bank account credentials.

Developed with support from TSG Labs, Paystack’s innovation arm, the product builds on Paystack Checkout and Zap and forms part of the company’s broader work on AI-enabled commerce.

It is initially available to selected Zap users in Nigeria through an early-access beta programme and currently supports airtime and data purchases, wallet funding, money transfers and food orders.

Paystack said the launch reflects its belief that AI agents are emerging as a new interface for commerce, enabling users to move from prompts to real-world transactions.

Announced by co-founder and chief executive officer Shola Akinlade, the product positions AI assistants as execution layers for payments and commerce, rather than just tools for information and recommendations.

The launch comes amid rising AI adoption in Nigeria. According to a Google-Ipsos survey, 88% of Nigerians surveyed said they had used generative AI in the past year, while 62% said they used it for everyday tasks such as planning trips, meals or workouts.

The launch also follows Paystack’s recent restructuring under The Stack Group (TSG), which created dedicated business units for merchant payments, consumer transactions, banking services and emerging technologies.

Paystack plans to expand Paystack Index to more merchants, services and African markets, including Ghana, Kenya and South Africa, as it evaluates user behaviour and AI-powered checkout experiences.


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