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CBN Should Create Incentives for People to go Cashless – Agboola

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Hamza Saleem, IDC
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Bolade Agboola is an executive director at CashCraft Asset Management Limited. He is an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Bankers and Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers. He is a registered Issuing House Operator and has worked for about 20 years in various banks before joining CashcraftAsset Management Limited.He spoke to funmi ilesanmi on issues bothering on the capital market and other economic issues. Confidence of Nigerians in the Stock Market Confidence in the stock market has to be built over a period of time because a lot of people lost money and a lot of people came in and the economy went down. It will take quite a while for full confidence in the stock market to be restored and that confidence will be restored when we start to see the full corporate result and also when the bank that were recently merged start coming out with their results. What they took from those banks are the good while the bad is with the Amcon. The good aspect of the bank is now with them so those are the things that will drive the market and I believe that before the end of the year we will see a lot of improvement. That confidence also, has to do with the way debt issues with Amcon is resolved. Those are some of the things that will determine how early the confidence can be resolved. I think this will be a positive turn around this year in the market. The signs from the global economy especially US and China are not discouraging and we also believe that this year too, the Euro zone crisis would also be resolved. Those are the positive result we are expecting and of course what is still dampening Nigeria’s outlook is the local problem-the terrorist issue; which I also believed would be resolved before the end of the year. Role of Euro Crisis in Fall of Nigeria Capital Market Yes, the Euro crisis has a role to play in this because when you look at it from the background that 70 per cent of the stock market is owned by foreign investors so whatever happens globally will also have an impact on the market in terms of new investments coming in because what drives the market is the investments so the capacity of fresh investments coming from Europe will be limited because of the crisis. Divestment of Insurance Companies The divestment of banks from insurance companies is part of the pursuit of the CBN towards monoline specialized banking. What we are having generally is a type of management buy-out. Officially, these banks are not supposed to have shares in those companies but what they are doing is to empower their management to buy the companies. It would not really have any effects, it is just unfortunate that the line of banking we have chosen does not allow the kind of thinking that follows successful universal banks like Germany and the rest where banks can invest in industries, invest in non-core businesses like insurance. I think it is one of our reactions to the regulatory failures that led to the financial crisis but time would tell whether it is a good decision or bad decision because the school of thought in allowing banks to do all those things is that for certain times in Nigeria the banking industry was able to attract a lot of professionals and coupled with their money through these they encouraged to invest equities in companies but unfortunately, because of regulatory failures and economic crises that came up in 2008, we have now decided to adopt that train. I believe that universal banking is still being done in most part of the world and we have chosen to do specialized banking but time will tell whether we have taken a good decision. I am circumspect about it because I know Nigeria banks are operating international banking outside the shores of Nigeria. I also know that International banks have branches in Nigeria are also operating some elements of universal banking, so how we are going to resolve that in the future, I do not know; but I believe that it is one of those decisions that is neither here nor there. Directive that Registrars Stop Handling Shares of their Parent Companies I do not know how we are going to handle it. Two of the most effective registrars in this country in terms of performance and everything are owned by two of the leading banks, GT Registrars and FirstBank Registrars. In terms of any rating in the market they come first and second whether they are handling shares of their own banks or shares of other banks. It is also due to regulatory failure during the boom era that we are now saying they should not handle shares of their parent companies because for every activity of the registrar, they are supposed to have a timeline which regulators can check and there are rules and all the rest. It is like we do not even trust our capacity to run those institutions because if you say now that those registrars should be sold off which is the decision the CBN has taken, I do not know whether it will also have the capacity to mitigate the disaster we have in 2008, it is debatable. Unauthorized Sale of Shares by Stock Brokers The brokers do make mistakes. I mean you are punching your computer, these are things that would be intentional, which is conversion where the proceed is taken away but definitely these could be operational errors. It is good to be able to distinguish between these and shareholders have different types of arrangements with their brokers. Some of them pledge it as collateral and then when you want to realize it, they will run to the exchange, run to CSS and say they sold my shares illegally. I think the stock exchange is taking adequate measures to combat that and some of the things that has been used to combat that is the fact that almost all investors are on trade alert and whatever they do can easily be determined, so the investor can be aware. If he did not authorize it, he has three days to say I did not authorize it. I believe that as everybody embraces e-banking and all other e-services, all of that complaints would be resolved. Definitely, we will continue to have issues of unauthorized sales due to operational errors and due to some other factors. ICT in Stock Broking Business We cannot do our business without ICT. You will find that during the Fuel Subsidy crisis most people were able to trade from their homes, so that is how far we have gone and there is still a lot to be done in terms of payments. Today you can be in Maiduguri and instruct your broker to buy stock for you, credit your account with any bank, anywhere you are across the country and the stock will be bought and your proceeds can be credited to your account. So you do not need to physically go to your broker to transact any buy or sell transactions and that shows what ICT has done in facilitating that. I believe that as the national ICT platform improves, all these things will improve. ICT has actually helped the business tremendously. CBN’s Cashless Policy The cashless policy is a desirable policy and I will say that virtually all the banks started around 1997, 1998 with the use of Visa and Valucard and I think we have come a long way. It is a desirable policy but the only thing some of us do not agree with is the limit because if I can take $5,000 in Nigeria and then enter Britain or any country and I can carry $5,000 as my BTA, I see no reason why we should limit the maximum you can take from the bank to N150,000 which is less than $1,000. Knowing that there are still a lot of challenges outside Lagos; if I want to have a ceremony in my village and I know I can go there with the intent that I can take some money, if that is the period armed robbers visit the village like they did in Ogun state and the banks were shut down for one week, how do I go about it when I need to buy cow and other things? To me, we need to do it right to help the banking system. We need to create incentives for people to do their transactions via ATMs, PoS but allowing banks to make money out of necessity is what I do not like or creating a situation where it becomes fraudulent by issuing several N149,000 cheques and walking to the banks everyday. To me that is an area I think the CBN should look into. We do not need to put penalties on it but we can create sufficient incentives for people not to take cash. Tackling Fraud in e-Payment Services I think with the technology adopted, incidences of fraud will be limited. I believe that it is a real challenge because electronic fraud is something that should be worked on. I believe the banks have done a lot in curtailing and making the system full proof through the operation know your customer (KYC), identity cards and the rest. I believe that we will get used to it. Attaining Single Digit Inflation Rate Inflation in Nigeria and other emerging countries is determined by so many factors. It will be very difficult to bring down inflation one of the reasons being pressure on the foreign exchange and the fact that fuel prices are adjusted in arrears. One of the things the removal of subsidy would have done was to first of all create a pipe in inflation and because things are changing daily based on the movement of exchange rates based on price of crude oil in the international market, then it would have been moderated. We have had this devaluation and price of petroleum products induced exchange rates. Of course we have not seen the government doing a lot of borrowing and then a lot of money coming into the system through the way the federation account is handled. Really, it is going to bring inflationary rate to a single digit. It is desirable, we can plan but because of the structure of our economy, it will still take us a while to attain single digit inflationary rate.


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BoI, NBCC Sign MoU to Deepen Bilateral Trade, Industrial Growth and Investment

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L-r: Mabel Ndagi, Executive Director, Public Sector and Intervention Programmes, Bank of Industry; Rotimi Makinde, Executive Director, Corporate Finance, Sustainability and Investments, Bank of Industry (BoI); Marc Eeckhout, General Manager, Nigerian Belgian Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), and His Excellency Pieter Leenknegt, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Belgium to Nigeria, during a signing of a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Bank of Industry (BoI), and the Nigerian Belgian Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), setting the stage for deeper economic cooperation, expanded investment flows, and stronger industrial partnerships between Nigeria and Belgium held at the BoI head office in Lagos.
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The Bank of Industry (BoI), Nigeria’s foremost Development Finance Institution (DFI), has signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Nigerian Belgian Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), setting the stage for deeper economic cooperation, expanded investment flows, and stronger industrial partnerships between Nigeria and Belgium.

The agreement was signed during a high-level breakfast meeting jointly hosted by BoI and the NBCC under the theme, “Scaling Operations, Expanding Capacity, and Accessing Competitive Finance.” The event convened senior government officials, diplomats, business leaders, development partners, MSMEs, and private sector stakeholders committed to advancing bilateral trade and industrial development.

Speaking on behalf of the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank of Industry, Dr. Olasupo Olusi, the Executive Director, Corporate Finance, Sustainability and Investments, Mr. Rotimi Akinde, described the partnership as a strategic milestone in BoI’s drive to expand global collaborations that accelerate Nigeria’s industrial transformation.

“As Nigeria’s leading Development Finance Institution, the Bank of Industry has consistently recognised that sustainable industrial development is built not only on access to finance but also on enduring strategic partnerships.

“This collaboration with the Nigerian Belgian Chamber of Commerce reflects our commitment to creating stronger international business corridors that unlock investment, facilitate technology transfer, support MSMEs, and strengthen Nigeria’s industrial competitiveness,” he said.

Akinde noted that Belgium remains one of Europe’s most dynamic trading and investment destinations, making the partnership an important platform for promoting co-investment opportunities, export development, enterprise growth, and knowledge exchange between businesses in both countries.

The two-year renewable MoU establishes a framework for joint business forums, investment roadshows, trade missions, business matchmaking, enterprise capacity development, and increased promotion of BoI’s financing solutions to Belgian investors and businesses operating in Nigeria.

The collaboration is also expected to improve access to foreign direct investment, expand export-oriented industrial projects, and create stronger commercial linkages between BoI-supported enterprises and the Belgian business community.

Delivering the welcome address, His Excellency Pieter Leenknegt, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Belgium to Nigeria, commended the growing economic relationship between both countries and expressed optimism that the partnership would create new opportunities for businesses on both sides.

The General Manager of the Nigerian Belgian Chamber of Commerce, Marc Eeckhout, described the agreement as a practical platform for translating business interest into measurable economic outcomes.

“This Memorandum of Understanding represents more than an institutional partnership; it creates a structured bridge between Belgian innovation and Nigerian enterprise. By working closely with the Bank of Industry, we are opening new pathways for investment, technology exchange, and business collaboration that will enable companies from both countries to scale with confidence while contributing to sustainable industrial development,” he said.

The breakfast dialogue featured presentations on business expansion, industrial financing, and competitiveness, with contributions from industry leaders, including Engr. Vincent Adegbotolu, Managing Director/CEO of DWC Engineering, and Mudiaga Okumagba, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Direct Logistics Plus.

The partnership aligns with BoI’s 2025–2027 Corporate Strategy, which prioritises industrialisation, MSME development, youth and skills, women’s economic empowerment, climate finance, digital transformation, infrastructure, and export promotion. With assets valued at over ₦6.8 trillion, the Bank continues to strengthen strategic international partnerships that support the Federal Government’s industrialisation agenda while creating jobs, enhancing productivity, and promoting sustainable economic growth.

Through the collaboration, BoI expects to attract new investment opportunities from the Belgian business ecosystem, increase financing for high-impact industrial projects, strengthen export value chains, and improve the investment readiness of Nigerian enterprises through joint advisory and capacity-building initiatives.

The Bank reaffirmed its commitment to working with global partners to unlock long-term capital, accelerate industrial growth, and position Nigeria as a competitive investment destination within Africa and beyond.


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FG to Abolish JSS-SSS Separation Policy after 20m Pupils Drop Out

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Federal government has announced plans to end the separation between Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary School (SSS) as part of efforts to improve school retention and reduce the high number of pupils dropping out before completing secondary education.

FG to Abolish JSS-SSS Separation Policy after 20m Pupils Drop Out

Tunji Alausa, minister of Education

Tunji Alausa, minister of Education, announced the proposal on Tuesday during the inauguration of the Ministerial Implementation and Monitoring Committee of the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) in Abuja.

Alausa said the existing “disarticulation policy,” which requires junior and senior secondary schools to operate independently with separate principals, management structures and facilities, has failed to achieve its intended objectives and has instead worsened access to education.

According to him, the Federal Government will present a proposal to abolish the policy at the next meeting of the National Council on Education (NCE), the country’s highest education policymaking body.

“We have 20 million dropouts from primary school to JSS. Where are those students?” the minister queried.

“We also found we have 80,000 public primary schools and only about 15,000 junior secondary schools. That’s a one-to-eight ratio.”

He explained that the mismatch between the number of primary and junior secondary schools has created severe bottlenecks in the education system, leading to overcrowded classrooms at the junior secondary level while many senior secondary school facilities remain underutilised.

Alausa cited Kaduna and several northern states as examples where the policy has contributed to poor transition rates between basic and secondary education.

“This disarticulation policy has failed. We will phase it out. We can’t be creating positions because we want to create director-level appointments for people while we harm our education system. It’s about doing what is best for every Nigerian child,” he said.

The minister said the proposed reform forms part of broader efforts by the Tinubu administration to improve access to education, increase retention rates and enhance learning outcomes across the country.

He acknowledged previous shortcomings in tackling the out-of-school children crisis but expressed confidence that the current administration would reverse the trend.

“This government will not fail. We are fixing it,” Alausa declared.

At the ceremony, the minister also inaugurated the UBEC Ministerial Implementation and Monitoring Committee, chaired by Prof. Rashid Aderinoye, to supervise the execution of UBEC-funded Smart Schools, Bilingual Schools and Alternative Schools nationwide.

He said the committee had been tasked with ensuring that the projects are completed, handed over to state governments and opened for teaching and learning.

Although UBEC has invested in hundreds of Smart Schools and related educational projects across the country, Alausa lamented that many remain abandoned, unfinished or yet to admit pupils, describing the situation as an unacceptable waste of public resources.

He stressed that improving education requires more than constructing schools, insisting that completed facilities must become fully operational and accessible to learners.

 

 


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FG Mulls National Skills Database to Tackle Unemployment

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Federal government has said that it plans to establish a National Skills Database as part of efforts to reduce unemployment, address the growing mismatch between available skills and industry needs, and strengthen workforce planning through data-driven policies.

FG Mulls National Skills Database to Tackle Unemployment

The proposed database, to be developed under a Nigerian Skills Observatory, is expected to provide real-time information on the supply and demand of skills across sectors, enabling better job matching, improved policy formulation and targeted investments.

The plan was unveiled at the second National Skills and Industry Alignment Roundtable Series held in Abuja with the theme, “The Role of Data in Job Creation, Coordination and Linkages.”

Delivering the keynote address, Yemi Kale, group chief economist and managing director of Research and Trade Intelligence, Afreximbank, said Nigeria’s labour market challenge was no longer the absence of data but the inability to convert existing information into actionable intelligence.

“The challenge for us as a nation is not one of data accumulation. It is one of data integration and intelligence,” Kale said.

He explained that although vast amounts of information on education, employment, wages and skills development already exist across government agencies, educational institutions and the private sector, the data remains fragmented, making effective labour market planning difficult.

“Data tells you what exists. Intelligence tells you what is happening, what is likely to happen next and what actions should be taken,” he said.

Kale lamented that while Nigeria produces thousands of graduates annually, employers in critical sectors continue to struggle to recruit qualified workers, even as millions of Nigerians remain unemployed or underemployed.

“The problem is that employers are searching, workers are searching, policymakers are searching and investors are searching independently rather than collectively. Opportunities that should be visible remain hidden because the information needed to connect them is fragmented,” he said.

According to him, the disconnect has created structural inefficiencies that discourage investment, suppress productivity and prevent Nigeria from fully leveraging its youthful population.

He added that countries that successfully transformed their economies deliberately aligned education, skills development and workforce planning with the needs of industry.

Kale urged Nigeria to view its youthful population as an economic asset by ensuring young people acquire skills demanded by modern industries.

Speaking on the proposed National Skills Database, Rimam Nuhu, special assistant to the President on Workforce Development,  said the platform would serve as the foundation of the Nigerian Skills Observatory.

“At the most foundational level, the Skills Observatory is to create a database on the demand and supply of skills,” Nuhu said.

He explained that the National Council on Skills, chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima, would rely on data generated by the observatory to formulate evidence-based policies on workforce development.

“Skills development is an input for job creation. We have a market where there are a lot of skills mismatches. Understanding exactly where those shortages exist will help us plan better and improve workforce planning.

“Ultimately, that contributes to a more productive economy,” he added.

Nuhu acknowledged ongoing debates over whether Nigeria is facing an actual shortage of skilled workers or merely a mismatch between available skills and labour market demand, stressing that the database would provide the evidence needed to guide interventions.

Earlier, Akubo Adegbe, senior special assistant to the President on Coordination and Delivery, said the roundtable was convened to tackle the fragmentation of labour market information across government institutions and the private sector.

He noted that despite huge volumes of workforce data being generated daily, the lack of coordination often leaves policymakers without a comprehensive understanding of labour market realities.

“If our first Roundtable challenged us to better align skills with industry, this second Roundtable challenges us to better align information with action,” Adegbe said.

Also speaking, Massimo De Luca, head of Cooperation at the European Union Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS,  said the EU would continue supporting Nigeria’s efforts to build a labour market capable of meeting investors’ needs.

“We have a shortage of skilled labour when it comes to big investment projects. On the other hand, we have a lot of untapped talent that is not adequately recognised.

“Those are realities that investors take into account,” De Luca said.

He commended the Office of the Vice President for leading reforms aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s skills development ecosystem.

The Federal Government’s plan comes amid persistent unemployment and skills mismatch in Nigeria, where many graduates remain jobless despite employers reporting shortages of qualified workers in critical sectors.

The National Skills Database will serve as the foundation of the proposed Nigerian Skills Observatory, an initiative designed to provide real-time labour market data to guide workforce planning, skills development and evidence-based job creation policies.


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