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TechDev Summit Holds in Enugu, City Seated On Wealth

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In the annals of Nigeria’s history, Enugu, a city that its topography is festooned by at least four hills, is rated high.

The name was derived from one of the 10 villages that make up the Ngwo community. Interestingly, the first set of “gold-seekers,” or call them, the colonial masters, settled at a place called Enugwu- Ngwo village.

Till date, Enugwu-Ngwo remains a part of the Ngwo community, and the only village of the 10 that belongs to another local government area, namely Enugu North Local Government, while the rest are under the Udi Local Government. Not just that, other hills like Milken, Awgu, Nsukka and Udi respectively, adorned her.

The city was first brought into limelight, fame and fortune, not because of the hills, but on discovery of mineral resources enveloped inside the womb of the earth.

The providence; an astounding quantity of coal, led to the founding of Enugu 111 years ago, when in 1905 some wandering and adventurous foreigners found an outcrop of coal ridges in the hills of Ngwo, Nike, Udi, Akegbe, Awkunanaw and Ogui, in the heartland of the most rocky topography of Igboland.

That is the karma of railroad drawn there, a century ago, from Port Harcourt in 1916. Infact, the importance of its hydrocarbon deposits could be found in this slogan: Coal City. Therefore, welcome to Enugu, Nigeria’s Coal City.

The City:
The story of this place is more like the Biblical account where Joseph, a man of destiny, grew up to lead his elder brothers.

The municipality is such that came to the scene last, only to surpass others that existed years before it. Enugu is undeniably the pride and joy of the South East region – the old Eastern region and the old East Central State.

It has a wide-spread settlement in such that the nucleus, Independence Layout (the State capital) links nearby towns like Abakpa Nike, Ngwo, Ozalla, Awkunanaw, Agbani etc, while Nsukka (region) is a city within the city.

Meanwhile, the microcosms, who lived independently, later amalgamated and turned the vast farmland into a mega metropolis, the city spread its arms later to embrace them. Enugu is like an abnormal child whose father answers his name instead of the other way. Presently, the children could not answer any other name but that of their father, hence all of them are called Enugu.

History has it that pre and post-days of the discovery of the coal ridges on the hills of Ngwo, there were no settlers, however, as was coal was found, the need to spigot it called for employees.

This need gave birth to the first settler called Afred Inoma, the sole reason the place is christened Ugwu Alfred (Alfred’s hill). He was from Neni, a town in Anambra State today, according to the story.

Outside the coal factor, the next factor of the growth of Enugu was the shrewd and weird ingenuity of Inoma.

 His house which stands as a relic on the hill in dilapidation today still has a picture reference at the Enugu Museum as the first house owned by a stranger in Enugu and maybe the first in the city. Climbing one of the numerous hills near Asata Mine, Ngeneve or Udi-Siding at the Coal Camp area of the city gives you a better platform to admire the city and its spread.

When we talk of major tourist spots in Nigeria, Enugu State may not come to mind, however, is enormously endowed with tourist resources, facilities and potentials than most parts of the country.

The multifaceted natural features likes, caves, waterfalls, springs and hills, as well as man-made features like hotels, telecommunication and transportation outfits, galleries, and monumental or archeological collections, among countless attractions waiting to be savoured. The University of Nigeria (UNN) and Onuiyi Haven, both in Nsukka, are among the state’s other functional tourist stops. Onuiyi Haven is the country home of the Nigeria’s first indigenous Governor-General late Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe.

Exciting spots
A visit to Enugu pays a lot. Why? Have you been to or felt a waterfall believed to possess cleansing powers? A trip to Awhum Waterfall will clear your doubts. It stands over 30 meters high.

The ruralites say it could be used to keep satanic forces at bay, wherever sprinkled. Apart from that Nyaba, Attakwu and Nkanu, are the leading sand beaches in Enugu and the best of destinations for divers and water ‘rats’.

Counting about 10 lakes, eight of which are still untapped, Enugu most likely, holds the highest number of lakes in Nigeria. They include: Nike Lake, located within the heart of the metropolis, and managed by Protea Hotels and Opi in Opi-Agu near Nsukka are the two most popular.

The rest eight lakes that yawning for attention are: Obinofia Ndiuno Lakes within Ezeagu Area. Others are Ngebe Lakes, Attakwu Lake and Obanukwu Lake all around Nkanu; as well as Odoro Lake in the Oji-River area and Iheneke Lake. And that is not all: Amagunze Akpawfu Lake Complex consists of nine lakes within the same district, not to talk of the Opi Lake Complex, which boasts eight lakes within a district.

Meanwhile, the Ngene-Ani Lake in Amigbo Ozalla has elevated to a zoo, as is crocodile-infested. According to the locals, “these reptiles respond to our voices.” What a wonder!

Enugu is relatively a giver. The serenity, bliss and pleasures inherent in its collection of caves earn the state, seated on wealth, a catchphrase of a tourism haven.

The Obinofia Ndiuno Caves located in the Ezeagu Area, cover a diameter of roughly 3km and are said to be about three millennia (3, 000 years) old. Aside the rambling Obinofia Ndiuno Caves, Ezeagu Area boasts at least four other caves. Roll call: Ugwu Cave, Ogba Agana Cave, Ogba Umuogubi Cave and Ogbo Gwoo Gwoo Cave. In the same vein, Nkanu area holds Ogba Ihunekweagu and Akpugo Caves, while Udi and Awgu Areas have Inyi Chine Cave and Isu Awaa Cave respectively. Not to be left out, Oji-River Area boasts Odoro Caves. The father of all is the Ngwo cave. Let’s have a journey to Ngwo.

The cave, hidden away in the pocket of a deep canyon notched on the slopes of Miliken Hill; do you remember where the hill is located? First of all, the amazing views will envelope your sight.

Although there are intimidating slopes, but the beauty and aura that await tourists there, the chilling guests of wind will cheer you up. No doubt.  After plotting a course through the large collect of trees at the Ngwo Pine Forest, there you are, before sharp twists and turns along the stone-paved track, especially as the itinerary slants downward.

Get ready, in about twenty minutes you will hit the valley floor, tiled by a gently flowing spring waters.

Then, off your shoes and begin to walk upstream in the water; after all, there is no gain without a pain! The stretch of the stream leads into a dark cleft at the end of the valley. A narrow but high opening leads into the crack.

You know what? A heavy downpour of raging sparkler clear water greets you.  The cave is naturally sculpted in marble and decorated by captivating waterfall dropping down from a small opening at the roof of the cave. 

Behind the big throng of rock in which the cave is emplaced is splitter of caves carefully laid into the rock; you password to access nature.

Business
Aside being a hub of Nigeria’s road network and a major railway junction, Enugu is also an important business and manufacturing centre. For instance, Enugu is(was) site of the Mercedes Benz assembly plant a.k.a Anammco.

The city’s industry also throws up huge volumes of textiles; shoes, furniture, ceramics, cement and asbestos, gases and steel products.

Sadly, a different story is being told today about these industries. Aside Innoson motors, hardly can you see a company that employees up to 3000 staff in Enugu. Suffice to say, government is the highest employer of labour; and we know what it implies in today’s economy. It is high time a different story be told!

TechDev Summit 2016
At this juncture, it is important to ponder on Enugu’s relevance in today’s technology agenda/ movement in Nigeria. Do we have a place?

To me, I feel that Enugu deserves more attention than it is getting with regards to the fact technology calls the tune of development in any part of the world today! That is why I enjoy every well meaning Enugu indigene to answer the clarion call to help the citizens adopt technology for our collective gains.

Enugu, the pride of the East is to host the maiden edition of TechDev Summit, the epic gathering of all principal stakeholders to brainstorm and seek solutions that would benefit Nigeria.

The mega summit with the theme: ICT: Innovate, Transform, Connect will hold from December 6 to 7 at the prestigious Golden Royal Event Centre, along Independence Layout, Enugu.

Organised by Communication Week Media Limited, publishers of Nigeria CommunicationsWeek and Techsmart Trend, the summit would a gathering of experts, academia, intellectuals and major stakeholders in the ICT, finance as well as government; in strategic and high-level sessions, to address issues, generate new ideas and approaches as well as chart a road map for Nigeria’s ICT space.

Ken Nwogbo, CEO, Communication Week Media, said that the event will provide unique platforms for over 1,000 leading ICT professionals and managers to mobilise smart implementation strategies aimed at improving operations at the citizenry and enterprise levels.

The summit will be chaired by Engr. Ernest Ndukwe, former EVC of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) while other speakers such as Leo-Stan Ekeh, Chairman, Zinox Group; Tunde Coker, CEO, Rack Centre; amongst others that have been lined up to make the summit truly impactful and revolutionary.

The choice of Enugu is strategic and stems from the fact that the city plays hosts to one the nation’s ivy league institutions- the University of Nigeria, Nsukka and Enugu campuses and the world famous Institute of Management and Technology (IMT).

Along with a number of other higher institutions in the state, the city underlines the importance of academia and resources around there to technology development as has been proved by the Silicon Valley model.

Ultimately, the Technology Development summit will deepen conservation and offer practical insights for our national technology development.

This is a welcome development hence it will also be keen on giving young innovators platforms aimed at promoting innovation and entrepreneurship. There will also co-located events at the forum including mentorship forum; and tech demo day. Prepare to be there!


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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Oracle Sacks 12,000 in India, Begins Shift to AI

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Oracle, US-based technology giant, has initiated a sweeping round of layoffs affecting thousands of employees globally, with India among the worst-hit regions, according to multiple reports.

Oracle Sacks 12,000 in India, Begins Shift to AI

The job cuts, which began on March 31, are part of a broader restructuring exercise that could impact between 20,000 and 30,000 employees worldwide, making it one of the largest workforce reductions in the company’s history.

While the exact number remains unconfirmed, multiple reports  suggest that around 12,000 employees in India have been affected,

Employees across several geographies, including India, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, reported receiving termination emails early in the morning, informing them that their roles had been eliminated with immediate effect.

“Today is your last working day,” the email stated, citing “organisational change” as the reason for the decision. Access to company systems, including email and internal platforms, was revoked shortly thereafter.

The communication, according to Business Insider, described the move as part of a broader “reduction in force and other terminations,” and said affected employees would be eligible for severance benefits subject to company policy.

The email also instructed employees to share personal contact details to receive separation documents.

In India, impacted employees have reportedly been offered severance packages that include 15 days’ salary for each completed year of service, notice period pay, leave encashment, gratuity where applicable, and an additional two-month salary top-up in cases of voluntary separation.

The layoffs are linked to Oracle’s strategic shift towards artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud infrastructure.

The company has announced plans to invest approximately USD 50 billion in AI infrastructure and has reportedly raised an equivalent amount in debt to fund its expansion.

In a recent regulatory filing, Oracle said it expects restructuring costs for fiscal 2026 to reach up to USD 2.1 billion, largely driven by severance payouts and related expenses.

The move comes as Oracle looks to strengthen its position against global cloud competitors such as Amazon and Alphabet.

Uncertainty continues to loom over employees, with reports indicating that another round of layoffs could follow in the coming weeks. Employees who were affected described the layoffs as abrupt, with little prior indication.

Some former staff members have taken to social media to share their experiences.

Tricia S Marsh, a former Senior Principal at Oracle, said the layoffs marked the end of an important chapter in her career while urging affected colleagues to remain hopeful.

As of May 2025, Oracle had around 162,000 full-time employees globally.


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Cybersecurity Firm Uncovers CrystalX RAT which Steals Data, Mocks its Victims

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Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT) has uncovered an active malicious campaign distributing a previously undocumented RAT with a very broad feature set. Beyond the standard remote access trojan functionality, it combines stealer, keylogger, clipper, and spyware capabilities.

Cybercriminals are selling it to third parties as MaaS (malware-as-a-service) promoting it on YouTube and Telegram, increasing the likelihood of its use across a wider range of actors, including less-skilled operators.

Due to its stealer functionality, the malware can collect a wide range of data about its victim: it gathers system information, extracts credentials for Steam, Discord and Telegram, and also harvests data from web browsers. It also poses a threat to cryptocurrency users, as it includes a browser-based clipper that replaces crypto wallet addresses.

Beyond data theft, CrystalX RAT is capable of full-scale surveillance, with the ability to take screenshots, record audio from the microphone, and capture video from both the webcam and the victim’s screen.

Particularly notable is the CrystalX RAT “playful” Prankware feature set, which is actively promoted by the developers. These capabilities allow operators to visibly interfere with the victim’s system by shaking the mouse cursor, setting wallpapers on the victim’s screen, changing screen orientation, hiding desktop icons, forcing system shut downs, and even delivering real-time pop-up notifications and messages to the victim.

While seemingly trivial, these features introduce a disruptive and psychological dimension to the attack, making the attack both visible and distressing for the victim.

Kaspersky reports attacks targeting users in Russia, but the trojan has the potential to spread to other countries due to its sales and distribution model.

“Such a diverse feature set effectively enables a 360-degree compromise of the victim and a complete loss of privacy. Beyond gaining access to account credentials, the stolen data could potentially be used for blackmail.

“At the moment, the initial infection vector is not precisely known, but it is already affecting dozens of victims. Our telemetry is already detecting new versions of the implants, indicating that this malware is still actively developed and maintained.

“We expect the number of victims to grow significantly and its geographic spread to expand in the near future,” says Leonid Bezvershenko, senior security researcher at Kaspersky GReAT.


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Kaspersky Warns of a New Phishing Technique Leveraging Bubble, a no-code AI Platform

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Kaspersky has discovered a new phishing tactic used to evade traditional security controls that exploits Bubble, a platform that allows users to build web and mobile applications through a visual interface without writing code.

Attackers are increasingly adopting innovative tools designed for legitimate software development and repurposing them to boost phishing campaigns.

Traditional phishing attacks often rely on malicious links or obvious redirection techniques, which are typically flagged and blocked by modern security systems.

However, attackers are now leveraging Bubble’s no-code environment to generate intermediary web applications which are hosted on Bubble’s legitimate infrastructure and trusted domains such as *.bubble.io, which improves their credibility and helps them bypass security filters.

These applications function as disguised redirectors, silently forwarding victims to malicious credential-harvesting websites.

In the observed campaign, victims were ultimately redirected to a convincing imitation of a Microsoft login page, protected by a Cloudflare verification layer designed to further obscure malicious intent.

This technique is likely being integrated into broader phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platforms and phishing kits. These kits enable a wide range of malicious capabilities with ready-made tools, including real-time interception of session cookies, driving phishing campaigns through legitimate services such as Google Tasks and Google Forms, and carry out adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) attacks that can bypass multi-factor authentication.

They also support the generation of phishing emails using AI, implement geo-filtering and anti-detection mechanisms to evade security crawlers and are often hosted on reputable cloud services like AWS to avoid blacklisting.

“The use of legitimate platforms like Bubble introduces a new level of trust abuse, making it harder for both users and automated systems to distinguish between safe and malicious content. This significantly increases the likelihood of credential theft, unauthorised access and potential data breaches,” comments Roman Dedenok, Anti-Spam Expert at Kaspersky.

 

 


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