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Nigerians Ignore EFCC Warnings, Invest Billions in MMM

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Fallen on difficult times amid the country’s first recession in decades, millions of Nigerians have turned to Mavrodi Mondial Moneybox (MMM), a Ponzi scheme with roots in Russia, which promises unreasonably high returns on investments, according to Quartz.

Originally set up in the late 1980s by Sergei Mavrodi, a Russian ex-convict, the scheme has become popular in Nigeria where it has operated for a year.

According to the Nigerian website, MMM is described as a “mutual aid fund where ordinary people help each other.”

Essentially, registered participants pledge and donate money to help other participants who request it and expect them to return the favour at a later date.

As a catch, the scheme promises 30% monthly returns for participants who donate.

Put another way, a participant who donates money is eligible to request for the amount donated plus 30% interest after a month. That request is then fulfilled by another participant.

Lagos-based economist, Tunji Andrews, likens it to a game of musical chairs. “Mr. A lends help to Mr. B, hoping that Mr. C pays him his own help before it crashes,” Andrews tell Quartz. “Now, knowing that it eventually will, every single payout, is paid for by those who get caught in, when the music stops.”

It seems a fairly obvious ruse. The website even states a warning: “There are no guarantees and promises! Neither explicit nor implicit,” it reads.

“And in general, you can lose all your money.” But that hasn’t stopped the 2.4 million Nigerians who are registered from participating.

For much of the past year, Nigeria has been stuck in a rot. Its economy, once regarded as one of the world’s fastest growing, is mired in a recession that shows no signs of abating.

IMF forecasts the economy to contract by -1.7% this year. Inflation has also hit an 11-year high with prices of goods inching up every month.

As a result, times are incredibly difficult for many Nigerians. With investors pulling out and businesses shutting up shop, unemployment is also an urgent problem.

A recent recruitment drive by a government agency helps put Nigeria’s unemployment problem in context.

Advertising for only 500 positions, Nigeria’s federal tax agency received 700,000 applications—2,000 of which were by graduates with first class honours degrees.

Similarly, in February, the Nigerian Police Force received almost a million applications for 10,000 listed positions.

With millions of unemployed people seeking means of livelihood, a scheme which promises high returns has appeared to be a beacon of hope.

The government admits this much. Saheed Fijabi, a federal lawmaker, says MMM is leveraging “the high level of unemployment and poverty to deceive unwary Nigerians.”

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has also warned Nigerians to be careful about committing money to “fraudsters” promising high returns at a time when “the economy has suffered some decline.”

But such warnings have irked MMM participants who accuse authorities of having ulterior motives.

Ogadi Ngozi, a highly ranked MMM participant based in Delta state, in southern Nigeria, says the authorities only disapprove of MMM because the scheme is costing local banks some customers. “Nobody goes to the banks for loans anymore,” Ogazi tells Quartz.

“Why go there and collect loans at outrageous interest rates when you can help one or two persons in MMM and be smiling with a 30% reward?” Ogazi also insists participants are aware of “participating at their own risk.”

Given the tough economic woes, MMM participants staunchly defend their involvement in the scheme citing the government’s inability so far to make life better for Nigerians.

And that reality is making the scheme even more popular as, at the time of writing, rankings by Alexa, a web traffic data and analytics company, show MMM’s websites are the fifth and 14th most visited in Nigeria, only behind Google’s global and Nigerian sites, YouTube, Yahoo but ahead of Facebook.

Julie, a Lagos-based participant, plans to continue to risk her money despite the government’s warning. “The government can say what they like. If they can’t assist us, they should leave us alone.”

For its part, the Nigerian government has tried to crack down on the scheme. EFCC, Nigeria’s economic and financial crimes watchdog, says it has begun investigations. But it also admits it could be a tough ask as the scheme is “faceless.”

By design, the scheme does not run a сentral bank account which holds all the money. Instead, participants transfer money to each other directly “without intermediaries“.

The Central Bank has tried to crack down on bank accounts with any cash deposits involving MMM but participants are also finding a way past that.

While the government has not had much luck so far trying to rein in the scheme, Andrews believes it is only a matter of time before, like most similar schemes, MMM dies a natural death.

“In 2007, there was a different set of Ponzi schemes, just as there where a different set in the early 2000s.

They all crashed eventually as MMM will,” Andrews told Quartz. “I think one went on for almost three years before crashing, but eventually they all do.”


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E-Financial

First Asset Management Secures Ratings Upgrade

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First Asset Management investment management rating just got an upgrade to ‘AA’ from ‘AA-’ by DataPro and affirmation of A+(IM) by Agusto & Co. This reflects how we are continuously improving to serve our investors better. Our funds levelled up too as Agusto & Co upgraded our First Asset Money Market Fund rating to A+ (f) (up from Aa‑(f)).

What its means for customers

It means you are investing with a firm that is getting stronger, smarter, and more disciplined. Our upgraded rating recognizes our solid performance track record, the strength of our parent financial group, and the systems we have put in place to manage investments responsibly.

We have also improved our governance and decision-making structure, with experienced professionals leading well-defined investment and risk committees. Behind the scenes, our team of seasoned investment experts constantly monitor markets, manage risks, and position portfolios to navigate volatility and capture opportunities.

At the same time, we have strengthened our risk management and compliance framework to ensure that everything we do meets global best practices. In simple terms, it means your money is being managed with discipline, transparency, and strong oversight.

Independent rating agencies — Agusto & Co and DataPro Limited recognize these improvements. Their ratings highlight our commitment to responsible asset management, strong governance, and operational systems designed to support stable long-term performance.

But beyond the ratings, what really matters is helping you build wealth over time.

That is why we offer a range of investment plans designed for different goals — whether you are just starting your investment journey, looking to grow your portfolio, or aiming to build long-term financial security.

If you are part of the next generation of investors, this is your moment to start early and stay ahead. The earlier you begin investing, the more time your money has to grow.

Jump on the First Asset investment journey. Explore our investment plans and start building your future with a firm that is getting stronger.


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Nigeria Week Ahead: Equities sink, Oil surpasses $100, CPI in focus

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By Matthew Anthony, Senior Market Analyst- Africa

Oil prices spiked to just above $120 over the weekend as escalations of the Israel -US-Iran war intensified, with key energy installations targeted.

Nigeria Week Ahead: Equities sink, Oil surpasses $100, CPI in focus

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As a result, major oil suppliers are due to meet shortly to open the tap of their strategic reserves. Another contributor to the hike in oil prices has been the effectual closure of the strait of Hormuz (where 20% of the world’s oil supply goes through).

Major oil producing nations like Nigeria may profit from this conflict provided they are able to put a lid on inflation- a major consequence from rising oil prices-and use the windfall for critical budget needs while preparing for potential market shocks.

Outside of Nigeria, a wave of risk aversion engulfed global markets on Monday as ongoing conflict in the Middle East accelerated the flight to safety.

Asian shares plunged, European markets opened deep in the red while US equity futures signaled to a negative open as investors scrambled to price the chaos from the Iran conflict.

In the commodity space, oil prices jumped over 25% as major Middle East producers curbed output. Brent has gained roughly 30% this month, pushing 2026 gains to over 70% while WTI crude is up almost 80% year-to-date as of writing.

The last time oil benchmarks crossed into triple digits was back in 2022 during the Russian-Ukraine war. And for most it’s still a painful memory as geopolitical risk and covid-19 supply disruptions caused inflation to skyrocket across the globe.

In the FX space, the dollar remains supported by safe-haven demand along with the Swiss franc. However, the star performer is the Canadian Dollar which has appreciated against every single G10 currency month-to-date thanks to its sensitivity to oil markets.

Gold ended last week in losses despite the risk-off sentiment and overwhelming disappointing NFP report. Non-farm payrolls slid by 92,000, representing the biggest monthly decline in payrolls since October 2025, while the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%.

However, gold remains locked within a daily range thanks to a broadly stronger dollar and inflationary risks revolving around the conflict in the Middle East. Surging energy prices have sparked inflationary fears, forcing markets to reassess the possibility of lower interest rates.

Traders are pricing a 50% chance that the Fed cuts rates twice in 2026. The February CPI and January PCE index, which is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge – may offer crucial insight into the path of price pressures.

Should the incoming inflation data further shave Fed cut bets, the dollar could strengthen – enforcing fresh pain on precious metals. Looking at the charts, a weekly close below $5000 may signal a steeper decline. Bulls could still fight back if $5000 proves reliable support.


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Polaris Bank Marks IWD2026 with Renewed Pledge to Women’s Empowerment

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Polaris Bank has joined the global community in celebrating International Women’s Day 2026, reaffirming its commitment to promoting gender equality, empowering women, and supporting initiatives that foster inclusive growth across society.

Polaris Bank Marks IWD2026 with Renewed Pledge to Women’s Empowerment

Polaris Bank

International Women’s Day, celebrated annually on March 8, provides an opportunity to recognize the achievements of women across all sectors while highlighting the need to accelerate action towards gender equality. At Polaris Bank, the day serves as a reminder of the vital role women play in driving economic growth, innovation, and community development.

Speaking in commemoration of the day, the Managing Director/CEO of Polaris Bank, Kayode Lawal, emphasized the Bank’s commitment to creating an enabling environment where women can thrive professionally and financially.

“Polaris Bank remains dedicated to fostering a culture of inclusion, opportunity, and empowerment for women. From supporting female entrepreneurs to ensuring equal opportunities within our workforce, we believe empowering women is not only the right thing to do but also a key driver of sustainable development,” the CEO stated.

Over the years, Polaris Bank has implemented several initiatives aimed at supporting women-led businesses, promoting financial inclusion, and strengthening leadership opportunities for women within the organization. These efforts align with the Bank’s broader commitment to sustainable development and inclusive economic growth.

As part of this year’s celebration, the Bank will spotlight inspiring stories of hope from women across the community, within its workforce and customer base, while encouraging meaningful conversations around leadership, financial empowerment, and gender equity.

Polaris Bank continues to champion initiatives that create opportunities for women to succeed, recognizing that empowering women ultimately leads to stronger families, thriving communities, and a more resilient economy.


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