General News
Hearty Salutes to NBC @ 20
In an era filled with mistrust for government institutions, National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) goes against this grain to stand out as a public agency admired for what it does and how well it does it.
And despite the complexities and challenges of the broadcasting, NBC has managed to maintain the delicate balance ensuring fair representations of all sides.
Though broadcasting in Nigeria dates back over 77 years since 1935, it is only recently that broadcasting began to have a human face.
From empire service to re-diffusion service and to radio Nigeria and the arrival of the television in 1959, Nigeria has seen plenty.
It would be recalled that the Western Nigeria Broadcasting Service (WWBS) was the first regional broadcasting service to be established in 1959, followed by the Eastern Nigeria Broadcasting Service (ENBS) in 1960 and by the Northern Nigeria (BCNN) in 1962.
But on August 24, 1992, the then Ibrahim Babangida’s administration, through Decree 38 established the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC).
It was the first of its kind body in the history of Africa.
The board of the NBC was inaugurated on October 6, of that year, in the office of Prof. Sam Oyovbare, the then Minister of Information and Culture in Lagos.
Decree No. 38 of 1992 (now an Act of Parliament No. 38) was amended by Decree 55 of 1999 (now an Act of Parliament No.55).
NBC has been able to produce its leadership from within itself beginning from Dr. Tom Adaba who was appointed pioneer director general to serve on a ten man board with Mr. Peter Enahoro as the first board chairman and Bright Igbako as secretary to the Commission.
It has been able to do this because the Commission went for young people who could grow and grow with the Commission.
At inception, NBC major task was to set up an administrative structure, the nucleus of which was the red bricks building, Tafawa Balewa Square (TBS) in Lagos.
In 1998 however, NBC moved its headquarters from Lagos to Abuja.
The second director general, Mallam Nasir Danladi Bako, was appointed in July 1999; he resigned his appointment in November 2002 leaving Dr. Silas Babajiya Yisa to take over from Bako in November, 2002. Bayo Atoyebi took over from Yisa as acting director general.
Engineer Yomi Bolarinwa, the present director general was appointed in 2007 on acting capacity and later confirmed by President Yar’adua on February 17, 2009.
It is under him that the commission has inspired a quiet yet profound revolution in the broadcasting space.
Hinged on his unassuming and humble posture, NBC has emerged as outstanding agency where government agency is carried out in the most transparent manner.
Today at the NBC, employees strive for excellence by making the various public satisfied at the end of the day.
With five directorates: office of the Secretary and Legal Adviser to the Commission; directorate of Broadcast Content and Enforcement; Directorate of Broadcast Policy and Research; Directorate of Engineering Technology and Directorate of Management Services; while the department of Public Affairs and Internal Audit are under the Office of the Director General.
With all these departments NBC has stood as a public institution where government business is transacted in the most transparent manner.
It also has ten zonal offices and seventeen state offices to take services closer to Nigerians.
NBC captures its commitment to service with the phrase -‘Your right to quality broadcasting’.
From the first set of broadcast licences issued to 14 television and 13 MMDS Stations, there are 305 functional broadcast stations in Nigeria made up of 122 television stations, 177 radio stations, 24 MMDS and 12 Direct-to-Home licences.
Africast, the summit of African broadcaster’s biennial conference initiated by the Commission in 1996 is today a platform on which broadcasters, manufacturers of broadcasting equipments, academics, lecturers, students of broadcasting and mass communication come together.
Under the current director general, NBC has sustained its public enlightenment with a quarterly magazine.
NBC also has the “the regulator” which is the in-house journal for staff.
It is used by staff to express themselves and discuss with each other.
It is on record that television broadcasts reach more than 24 million house-holds nationwide.
NBC is also putting together DIGITEAM to work on the transition programme as approved by the government white paper.
A new dead line of January 1, 2015 has been set as the final switchover date for Nigeria.
America switched over June 12, 2009, and several other countries in the world have also done so.
Here in Nigeria, encouraged by robust regulation, all cable licensees’, Direct-to-Home have gone digital as far back as 2006.
On August 24, 2012, NBC will 20 and it is a toast to the vision and sustainability of ideals for which the commission was set up.
It is also a toast to the relevance of NBC’s regulatory policy and recent efforts to develop and deepen regulatory policy and governance.
And thinking ahead, the commission is planning to launch the 5th edition of the Nigeria Broadcasting Code at its 20th anniversary celebration.
At 20, NBC has shown both character and competence through everything it does or says and we are happy to be associated with the commission.
Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) indicted the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) and other ministries over administrative lapses that allowed the fictitious Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council (PFIPC) to operate.
Musa Aliyu, chairman, ICPC, stated that NITDA, alongside the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF), the Budget Office, and other bodies, failed to carry out adequate due diligence and standard operating procedures.
ICPC said however, clarified that the findings pointed to severe internal control weaknesses and administrative negligence rather than active official complicity by NITDA and the other affected agencies.
The briefing followed a 30-day investigation ordered by the president on July 7 into allegations surrounding the purported presidential council.
The commission also cleared the presidency and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) of any wrongdoing but blamed institutional lapses in several ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs).
Aliyu said investigators established that Adeniyi Adeyemi, the director-general, was never appointed by the federal government and that the PFIPC had no legal existence.
“As you may recall, on the 7th of July, Mr. President directed the ICPC to conduct an investigation into the fake Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council and submit a report within 30 days,” he said.
“Today, exactly within the stipulated period, we have submitted an interim report based on our interactions with all stakeholders involved.”
According to Aliyu, Tinubu directed the commission to make its findings public in the interest of transparency and accountability.
He said the investigation found that Adeyemi’s purported appointment letter was forged.
“It has been established that Adeniyi Adeyemi Matthew was never appointed by the Federal Government or any authority whatsoever,” he said.
“The Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council, which sometimes they called the Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council, was never established by any law, executive order or any valid instrument of government.
“The appointment letter presented by Adeniyi Adeyemi Matthew was completely forged alongside similar documents used to perpetuate the illegal activities of the fake agency.”
Aliyu stated that a purported government gazette used to legitimise the organisation was also fabricated.
“If you recall, there was a gazette which he used to support the fake agency. That gazette is an illegal document that never passed through the processes prescribed by law,” he stated.
“Our investigation found that the office used by the fake agency was the office of the Presidential Economic Advisory Council. The office was broken into and access was gained illegally. That was how he was able to operate from there.”
Aliyu also revealed that investigators uncovered two additional fictitious government agencies allegedly created by the suspect — the FCT Investment Promotion Agency (FIPA) and the Foreign Investment Promotion Agency/Public-Private Partnership (FIPA-PPP).
According to him, fake legislative instruments were used to create the agencies and open bank accounts.
Despite the elaborate scheme, the ICPC chairman said the investigation found no evidence that federal government funds were disbursed to the fake council.
“Our investigation found that no funds of the federal government were approved or disbursed to the fake PFIPC,” he said.
“We also discovered no weaknesses in the systems of the State House or the Central Bank of Nigeria during our investigation. The fake appointment letter did not originate from the presidency.
“Our investigation found that some public officers failed to carry out due diligence and failed to comply with standard operating procedures in their ministries and departments. That gave him the opportunity to carry out these illegal acts.”
Nigeria tax system is build on taxing prosperity not poverty, according to Dr. Zacch Adedeji, executive chairman, Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS).
Dr. Zacch Adedeji, executive chairman, Nigeria Revenue Service
Adedeji, also dismissed the insinuation that the government’s tax reform is aimed at extracting money from Nigerians .
He said the essence of reform is creating an economic environment where individuals and businesses can prosper.
Dr. Adedeji made the clarifications on Sunday night while appearing on Channels Television’s Politics Today, where he defended the administration’s tax reforms and addressed concerns over rising government revenue amid the economic hardship facing Nigerians.
According to him, the government’s objective is to tax the fruits of investment rather than the investment itself.
“For us at Nigeria Tax, we are not there to extract. Our focus is not revenue. I don’t want to tax poverty. I’m to tax the fruit, not the seed, and I’m to tax the return, not investment.”
Adedeji explained that the government would generate more revenue as businesses became more profitable, without necessarily increasing the tax burden on individuals and companies.
He said a company that made N100 in profit could generate N30 in tax revenue for the government, but if its profit increased to N200 or N300, government revenue would rise accordingly.
“So, if I want to make more, I must work for you to make more. And that is why it is in the best interest of us in Nigeria Revenue Service that businesses are doing well, individuals are doing well,” he said.
He said the approach was consistent with President Bola Tinubu’s economic agenda, which seeks to remove barriers to investment and create a more conducive environment for businesses to operate and expand.
Adedeji cited reforms in the electricity sector as part of the government’s efforts to stimulate economic activity.
He noted that the Electricity Act had devolved powers to state governments to generate, transmit and distribute electricity, arguing that improved power supply would boost production and productivity across the economy.
Prof Chidi Oguamanam, Nigerian scholar, has been invited to serve as a member of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO’s) World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology.
Prof Chidi Oguamanam,
The appointment, which covers four years from 2026 to 2029, recognises Oguamanam’s contributions to the ethics of science and technology and related disciplines.
The invitation was conveyed in a letter from UNESCO on Saturday, which described the commission as an independent advisory body and forum for reflection on major ethical challenges arising from advances in science and technology.
The letter stated, “Recognising your significant contributions to the ethics of science and technology and related disciplines, it is my honour to invite you to become a member of UNESCO’s World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology for a period of four years, from 2026 to 2029.”
Established in 1998, the commission brings together experts from different regions and disciplines to examine ethical issues associated with scientific and technological developments, climate change and the environment.
UNESCO said regional balance was important to the commission’s membership to promote multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary debate on emerging ethical challenges.
According to the organisation, the commission provides guidance and recommendations through its reports to UNESCO, its member states, the scientific community, policymakers, civil society and other stakeholders.
Its previous work has contributed to global normative instruments, including the Declaration of Ethical Principles in Relation to Climate Change adopted in 2017 and the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence adopted in 2021.
UNESCO noted that the commission had recently published reports examining the ethics of quantum computing and space exploration and utilisation.
The organisation said the commission would now focus on new areas identified for its future work programme, including emerging ethical challenges arising from scientific and technological developments.
In inviting Oguamanam to join the commission, UNESCO expressed confidence in his expertise and active contribution to the development of its forthcoming reports.
The organisation also said it expected members to contribute to “horizon scanning” of emerging ethical challenges and help identify issues that should be addressed in the commission’s next cycle.
Oguamanam’s appointment adds to Nigeria’s representation in international discussions on the ethical implications of science, technology and innovation.
He is expected to serve on the commission alongside experts from different regions and academic disciplines during the 2026–2029 term.
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