E-Business
Strengthening Financial Services Industry with Cognitive Security

Is it possible for any organisation to fight cybercrime without the aid of artificial intelligence or machine learning, especially, for those with complex systems like the financial institutions?
This article is more or less focused on the financial services industry, especially, the banking sector, for two main reasons.
First, I believe that when it comes to technology adoption in Nigeria, the banks are really at the forefront and secondly, I was invited to join some bank executives for a one day exposition themed, “Defense In-depth with cognitive security”, organised by ActivEdge Technologies and IBM, both of which are leaders in the space.
“All over the world, forward thinking organisations are continuously exploring means of improving their security and defense posture in a way that meets the operational data protection and privacy requirements,” said George Agu, CEO, ActivEdge Technologies Limited. The wealth of information under the custody of financial service firms is huge and includes user information, transactional data and data created from security, network and endpoint devices that can help uncover security breaches/attacks. But, how can security teams make sense out of this massive amount of data, so as to be able to recognize security threats as they emerge and provide quick remediation?
According to IBM, “Cognitive systems shine a light into data that has been dark to organizational defenses until now — uncovering new insights, patterns and security context, never seen before.”
From all indications, cognitive security, certainly provides effective tools that will allow the financial service industry in Nigeria to better explore structured and unstructured data, intelligence, security, financial information, analysis and much more, to mitigate security threats.
Many IT and other professionals also see it as a technology that can improve the efficiency of security analysts, relieving them from the usual everyday tasks and making them more focused on what is important.
Typically, a bank’s data security or network security analyst has a complex job of finding and stopping advanced threats before they do damage and/or steal valuable assets and can only attend to a little above 10 security incidences in a day, out of about 50 security incidences cases received daily.
Incidence Response, (IR), is meant to be handled immediately, no matter the number received per day, but with the above, one can deduce that a number of security threats may remain unattended to.
The bank might decide to deploy more workforce to see that the incidence response time is increased, but not without incurring additional cost, coupled with the difficulty of finding the right level of skills. All these issues could be adequately handled and effectively managed, if cognitive systems are deployed in the banks and other larger corporations.
Obviously, the above scenario shows the increased possibilities of vulnerabilities and the need to protect the entire categories of vulnerabilities, as opposed to chasing individual attacks.
The financial sector needs to understand the value of intelligence and integration capabilities that leverage cognitive analytics to collect, learn and make sense of massive amounts of real-time data flow and lessons learned from security professionals to prioritize security threats, detect high-risk threats in real-time and provide guidance on remediation.
According to the Deputy Governor, Operations, Central Bank of Nigeria, (CBN), Nigerian Deposit Money Banks, DMBs, lost N2.19 billion to fraudsters through electronic channels in 2016 fiscal period, recording about 19,531 fraud cases the same year as against 10,743 recorded in 2015. The CBN, in its contribution, appear to be actively involved in promoting a secure and efficient payment system, providing operation and implementation guidelines that can facilitate the ongoing initiatives, as well as sensitising deposits banks.
Deposit banks on the other hand, are on a continuous journey to improve banking services and payment transactions, making them more user friendly and efficient with the use of interactive technology innovations.
This, however, has not nipped the cases of electronic fraud in the bud, due to obvious lapses that accompany such technologies.
As a matter of fact, for the financial service industries to effectively deal with electronic payment fraud cases caused by security lapses, more creativity is needed to help detect threats faster, understand its scope and apply appropriate remediation in near real-time.
By the nature of what I do, I interact with both the public and private sector and some people often argue that Nigeria is not ripe for a major cyber-attack because, most of our data are largely offline.
It is an argument that I find amusing, but the average financial institution offering real time, 24/7, financial services approaches the situation differently, thus, it is quite instructive as George Agu, CEO, ActivEdge Technologies drives home the point that “No technological innovation has proven to be as efficacious, reliable and resilient at fighting security threats and breaches as cognitive security, which uses data mining, machine learning, natural language processing and user behavioural analysis, to smartly block attacks that continue to elude traditional security technologies, such as those exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities. In just a few years, this method has proven to be stronger, adapting quickly to attacks as they change and proactively detecting and preventing, even, the most sophisticated threats.”
Security is paramount for the financial service industry as well as organisations in other sectors of the economy.
All sectors house data and critical information that are relevant for all stakeholders involved. We should not be victims of loss of large quantum of money as a result of security vulnerabilities, when there are solutions that can help us stay protected.
E-Business
Gold Hits Record $5,110/Ounce Amid Trump Tariff Threats, Geopolitical Fears

Gold prices smashed through $5,100 per ounce on Monday, January 26, surging to a historic peak of $5,110.50 as investors rushed into the safe-haven asset amid escalating geopolitical tensions and U.S. policy volatility.

Gold
Spot gold climbed 2.2% to $5,089.78 by 0656 GMT, while U.S. February futures rose similarly to $5,086.30. The metal, up 64% in 2025—its strongest annual gain since 1979—has now advanced over 18% year-to-date, fueled by safe-haven buying, anticipated U.S. rate cuts, China’s 14th consecutive month of central bank purchases in December, and massive ETF inflows.
Analysts point to a crisis of confidence in U.S. assets, sparked by President Trump’s erratic threats last week. He retreated from tariffs on European allies to pressure Greenland seizure, then vowed 100% tariffs on Canada over a potential China trade deal and 200% on French wines to push President Emmanuel Macron toward a “Board of Peace” initiative.
“This Trump administration has caused a permanent rupture in global norms, driving everyone to gold as the sole refuge,” said Kyle Rodda, senior market analyst at Capital.com.
A weakening dollar—hit by a rising yen and pre-Fed meeting caution—further boosted gold’s appeal for non-dollar holders, with markets eyeing possible yen intervention.
E-Business
Firm Identifies AI as Common Denominator in Entertainment Industry’s 2026 Security Threats

In its Kaspersky Security Bulletin, the cybersecurity company’s researchers identified critical threats expected to affect the global entertainment industry in 2026, from ticketing and visual effects pipelines to content delivery networks, games and regulation.

Artificial intelligence is changing how people buy tickets, watch movies and play games – and it is also changing how malicious actors target those experiences.
The entertainment industry is particularly sensitive to AI because the technology does not only automate back-office workflows; it increasingly creates and imitates the core product itself – human-centered stories, performances and visual experiences.
Kaspersky researchers highlighted five critical threats emerging as AI integrates deeper into entertainment workflows and consumer experiences.
What happens when ticket markets become an arms race between algorithms and scalpers? Kaspersky predicts that AI will make dynamic pricing faster and more granular, while also giving scalpers better tools to identify profitable events, deploy bots at scale and manage resale pricing across multiple platforms.
Even when artists choose fixed face values, AI-driven resellers can recreate “dynamic” pricing on secondary markets by adjusting prices in real time based on demand signals.
How will AI-commodified visual effects affect the risk of leaks? As high-end computer-generated imagery becomes more accessible through cloud-based AI platforms, studios will connect to larger networks of small vendors and freelancers.
Kaspersky expects attackers to target this extended supply chain by compromising render farms, plug-ins or small post-production houses in order to quietly steal sequences, assets or episodes before release, bypassing more heavily protected studio environments.
Could content delivery networks become a direct target? CDNs now carry unreleased episodes, game builds and live streams for many major entertainment brands, concentrating valuable content in a small number of providers.
AI-enhanced attackers will be able to map CDN infrastructure more efficiently, locate where premium content resides and search for weak credentials or configuration errors. A single successful compromise could expose multiple titles at once or allow malicious code to be injected into legitimate streams.
How will generative tools change abuse patterns in games and fan communities? Players and power users will continue to jailbreak in-game AI companions and content editors, and to use external generative models to produce material that would normally be blocked – such as hyper-violent or sexualized scenarios – and then reimport it into games, mods, or fan videos.
There is also a risk of personal data appearing in “creative” outputs if training or fine-tuning data is not properly cleaned, for example, when lyrics, dialogue, or imagery inadvertently include real names or other identifying details.
What role will regulation and compliance play for AI in creative work? Lawmakers and industry groups are moving toward rules that require transparency about AI-generated media and clearer consent and licensing practices for training on copyrighted material.
Kaspersky expects this to drive the creation of new roles inside entertainment companies, similar to COVID-compliance managers on film sets, focused on AI governance: checking how AI tools are trained, how they are used in production and marketing, and whether they comply with contractual and legal requirements.
“As we examined different parts of the industry, it became clear that AI is the thread running through most of the emerging risks.
“By diving into this, we wanted to highlight that AI will not only help defenders detect anomalies faster, it will also help attackers model markets, probe infrastructure and generate convincing malicious content.
“Studios, platforms and rights holders need to treat AI systems, and the data behind them, as part of their core attack surface, not just as creative tools, and build security and governance around that reality,” said Anna Larkina, web content analysis expert at Kaspersky.
E-Business
Firm Detected a Fivefold Surge in QR Code Phishing Attacks in the Second Half of 2025

Kaspersky has reported a spike in phishing emails containing malicious QR codes. Detections for these jumped from 46,969 in August 2025 to 249,723 in November 2025 – a more than fivefold growth – as cybercriminals increasingly exploit QR codes, a trend that will likely continue in 2026.

Attackers use QR codes in emails more frequently because they provide a simple and cost-effective way to conceal malicious URLs, evading detection by many protective solutions.
These QR codes are often embedded directly in email bodies or, even more commonly, within PDF attachments – an evolution that both masks phishing links and encourages users to scan them on mobile phones, which may have weaker security than work PCs.
Malicious QR codes commonly appear in mass phishing campaigns as well as targeted ones. Links embedded within them may lead to:
- Phishing forms impersonating login pages for services like Microsoft accounts or internal corporate portals, designed to steal usernames, passwords, and other credentials.
- Fake HR notifications urging employees to review or sign documents, such as vacation schedules, or even view lists of terminated staff, ultimately directing to credential-stealing sites.
- Fraudulent invoices or purchase confirmations in PDF attachments, often combined with vishing (voice phishing) tactics that prompt victims to call provided phone numbers to “cancel” or clarify the transaction, enabling further social engineering attacks.
These tactics exploit trust in routine business communications, leading to credential theft, account takeovers, data breaches, and financial fraud.
“Malicious QR codes have evolved into one of the most effective phishing tools, particularly when hidden in PDF attachments or disguised as legitimate business communications like HR updates.
“The explosive growth in November 2025 highlights how attackers are capitalising on this low-cost evasion technique to target employees on mobile devices, where protection is often minimal.
“Without advanced image analysis at the email gateway and safe scanning practices, organisations are left vulnerable to credential compromise and downstream breaches,” comments Roman Dedenok, Anti-Spam Expert at Kaspersky.
To defend against this escalating threat, Kaspersky recommends educating employees on cybersecurity and deploying a mail server security solution such as Kaspersky Security for Mail Server that provides trusted and secure corporate email exchange, countering spam, email-borne infections, all forms of phishing, business email compromise (BEC), QR code attacks, and other threats.
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