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Nesrea’s Stand on Base Stations -Eze

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Eunice Eze, is Lagos State coordinator of National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (Nesrea).

She spoke about her agency’s activities, the fight against sub-standard products, counterfeiting and the dumping of electrical/electronics equipment known as e-waste.

Eze clarified issues on erection of masts and towers and why the agency is decommissioning some base stations. She spoke to peter ugwu

Overview of Nesrea’s Operations
We really appreciate the magnitude of Nigerians becoming aware of our environment. Before Nesrea came on board, it was a chaotic situation where no body cared, the environment were vandalized.

There were several complaints from communities, offices and people who really felt affected by the state of our environment.

Industries were discharging waste indiscriminately, even polluting sources of drinking water by various communities; proliferation of telecom masks; then you wake up in the morning to see that one telecom company has deployed equipment to erect a mask in your neighbourhood.

People complained, but we have taken care of that. Also, the issue of electrical electronics, people were throwing them around and burning same to the detriment of the public.

So, to tackle the menace, Nesera came up with 24 rules to regulate activities in the environment.

And we are not relenting in efforts to see that they are implemented.

 For instance, under electrical regulations, there is a part that stipulates requirements for the importation of electrical electronics.

The International Dimensions
There is also the Basel convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.

Basel Convention as it is popularly called is an international treaty that was designed to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between nations and specifically to prevent transfer of hazardous waste from developed to less developed countries (LDCs) and Nigeria is a signatory to that.

There is a harmful wastes Act that prohibits importation of e-wastes into the country. If you are caught at the ports, your guilty of an offense.

These regulations are the podia that Nesrea stand on to operate.

 Our basic responsibility is to ensure compliance among the parties involved. The importers of these items now register with Nesrea

 In 2002 when government initiated the platform, it was compulsory but free. About 232 people (representing different companies) registered.

And 177 of them were given license.

Before that we carried out investigations to ascertain that their claims were genuine, like warehouse locations, if duly registered with the corporate Affairs commission (CAC).

Meanwhile, we don’t spare anyone that goes contrary to the guidelines.

We have even gone a step further that when we receive alert we contact our sister agencies overseas or through Automated System for Customs Data (ASYCUDA) to take actions by being at the ports to examine the container on arrival.

Components of e-Wastes
Any electrical electronic product imported that fails to work, especially when it is not newly produced is regarded as waste.

Any one found broken is regarded as waste or it has not power cable attached to it. Because sometimes they have power cables, but were removed or were cut off. Even such items that are not properly packaged are regarded as wastes.

The product must contain the value that the buyer can utilize.

These are some of the ways we assess electrical and electronics equipment to ascertain their usability. More so, any one that is cracked has turned a waste.
 
We don’t want people to import such things into the country and start looking for technicians to repair them before they are sold.

The era will soon be phased out and the essence is that Nigeria has refused to be a dumping ground for anything e-waste.

It is a serious matter right now. Any container found with e-waste consignment is returned to country of its origin.

Effects
The major problem with importing e-waste is that we are yet to have recycling plants, where they could be turned to wealth.

What people do is that they will take the valuable parts and burn the debris, thereby releasing harmful metals to the atmosphere, like mercury, lead and bromide are there.

And some of these substances have cancerous effects; and when one is down with cancer, life in the line. So, is not just about financial loss, the environment is destroyed.

Because as they burn such items, eco-system, people inhale the smokes leading to cancer of the lungs, infertility; if a pregnant woman inhales it, it can cause miscarriage.

 And that is why government takes it serious; e-waste is not something we can manage, because we do not have the facilities to manage them.

Sensitization
We have carried out sensitization programmes in Alaba International market, Computer Village, Ladipo market that is for Lagos, however, our programmes have nationwide outlook.

We have gone round the ports training Customs officials, and terminal operators. Definitely, there have been good collaborations between Customs and Nesrea staff, especially during our ports inspections.

 In fact security agencies at the ports are aware of the effects continued importation of the items and the results have been impressive.

Once the alert comes we swing into action.

For instance, last month we intercepted 5 containers.

Nevertheless, we have recorded cases where consignments are released after certifying that the contents are not e-wastes.

We are not stopping there; we have extended our tentacles to the Standard Organization of Nigeria (Son) and the Consumer Protection Council (CPC).

 CPC in particular is bent on making sure that consumers get value for their money spent on purchasing goods. Such complaints they take them serious.

Recycling Plants
Again, Lagos State currently is the best environmental friendly state in the country; very soon their four recycle plants will begin work.

They have established collection centres for different categories of wastes-municipal, medical and sachet water/nylon bags; they are already recycling those ones.

 We are working with their agencies; Lagos State Waste Management Authority (Lawma), Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (Lasepa) to hype the imports of ridding our nation of e-waste.

 Meanwhile, at the Federal Government level plans are underway to have recycling plants at different locations in the country.

Talks are ongoing with expatriates to have them come live.

The fact is that they are capital intensive.

For the sake of clarifications, we have concluded plans for national recycling plants; we are only waiting for the budgetary allocations.

Telecom Infrastructure 
Like I said earlier, with Nesrea on ground erecting of telecom masts became properly regulated. We are also making sure that rules of the game are kept.

That is why the  decommission of some base stations.

Our concern is for them to appreciate that there are guidelines that must be complied with in setting up and operating these infrastructure.

For instance, when Nesrea was established the law said that the boundary should be 10 metres away from the bounding wall or next wall closest to it, while Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC’s) guidelines stipulated 5 metres.

Nesrea felt that was not enough, especially when residential centres are involved.
When the masks are established in open places, that is a different case. It cannot be 5 meters, it must be 10 meters apart.

When we moved to implement that, NCC felt that telecom operators are their babies, but Nesrea had broader perspective to that.

Nigeria is our country and we have no other country, so we ought to work together. Nesrea was established in 2007 while NCC started working on its mandate since 2005; therefore, Nesrea laws are the most recent.

However, the conflict has been resolved, because people came to terms that the most recent laws should be made to guide such segment of our economy.

We have no choice, but to work in unity, if we are to live in cleaner and healthy environment.

Challenges
People are not easily given to change.

There are a lot of resistances. For instance, currently there is a law on vehicular emission, but how willing are the people to cue-into the agenda.

Our air is polluted which results to frequent asthmatic attacks.

Two stroke engine generators, people put them on, close to their doors and sleep off.

It happened in Imo State of recent, where a family of seven went to bed and never woke. What happened? Their generator was on.

That is why we are not relenting on our efforts to see that such thing does not repeat itself.

Two stroke engine generators are totally banned in Nigeria now.

 Should any one import them, they must be sent back to the country they originated.

We are only going to allow four stroke engine into the country. Enough is enough.


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DG NITDA Reiterates Needs for Safe and Inclusive Digital Environment

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To forge strategic partnerships and collaboration for the advancement of Nigeria’s digital transformation Agenda, the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Kashifu Inuwa has reiterated the need for a safe and inclusive online environment responsible for human and Artificial Intelligence (AI) practices in country.

Inuwa made the statement while playing host to a team from TikTok who visited Agency’s Corporate Headquarters in Abuja to seek alliance towards bolstering the country, which aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu priority area of strengthening national security for peace and prosperity.

The DG stated that content moderation strategies will help in addressing online problems like hate speech, misinformation, and cyberbullying in relation to the protection of minors across the country.

“With the Code of practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms/Internet Intermediaries in place, this has helped in ensuring digital safety in accordance with global best practice and content moderation to enhance security”, he said.

He further noted that “no organisation or institution can operate in silos, we need each other for the actualisation of our goals and objectives towards services delivery and for the advancement of the Nation.”

Highlighting some critical areas, Inuwa stated that leveraging on the platform will advance the country through Digital Literacy 4 All (DL4ALL), Capacity Building, knowledge sharing, trainings, and curbing misinformation, digital safety with the aim of creating a safer cyber space and empowering online environment for Nigerian users.

He added that the platform allows for creative expression through filters, stickers, and editing tools, entertainment and comedy are dominant themes, and informational videos on various topics are gaining traction which has become a launchpad for influencers and trends that can go viral.

Inuwa also explained that NITDA’s Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan 2.0 (SRAP 2024-2027) is structured around eight pillars which include; Fostering Digital Literacy and Cultivating Talents, Building a Robust Technology Research Ecosystem, Strengthening Policy Implementation and Legal Frameworks, Promoting Inclusive Access to Digital Infrastructure and Services, Enhancing Cybersecurity and Digital Trust, Nurturing an Innovative and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Forging Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations, and Cultivating a Vibrant organisational Culture with an Agile Workforce.

In her earlier remarks, the Head of Government Regulation and Public Policy TikTok Nigeria and West Africa, Mrs Tokunbo Ibrahim has revealed that NITDA is one of its biggest and critical stakeholders in Nigeria that has an outstanding strides and performance in advancing the digital economy sector.

Ibrahim commended NITDA for its various initiatives, programmes, and policies set in place and aligns with that of TikTok, providing the opportunity were Nigerians use the platform to market, sell and export their products and services as well as talents to the outside world and make a living out of it.
She pointed out that there are projects and programmes that TikTok platform has forge ties of collaboration with, like the Africa creator hub where they do campaigns for tech creator, support, empower, and educate them on how to create contents and explore other sections of the platform, changing their narrative and adding values to what they are doing.

Ibrahim also added that TikTok platform considers online safety as one of its critical areas to secure the cyber space by providing an avenue for users to thrive and be productive in their various activities.

TikTok is currently running African mall to push the narrative of Africa to the world and creators are being equipped with information that they can create contents for products and services in Nigeria, thus can be exported to other countries of the world attracting investments


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Dr. Adesina, AfDB Group President Calls for Media Transformation to Uplift Africa’s Global Narrative

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Dr Akinwumi Adesina, the President of the African Development Bank Group, delivered an impassioned plea for more balanced media coverage of Africa and its development, noting it was critical for changing false narratives.

Adesina said this on Thursday in a keynote speech to the All Africa’s Media summit in Nairobi, attended by nearly 300 participants from across the continent. He praised the crucial role the media plays in strengthening democracy and advancing inclusivity.

The Bank Group president said there were many positive developments in Africa yet the continent continues to suffer misrepresentations which undermine its economic progress and investment potential.

“Despite the significant progress within our continent, the prevailing media narrative often focuses on negative stereotypes, overlooking the substantial advancements and resilience Africa demonstrates,” he added.

Adesina said there was plenty of positive news to report about and highlighted the continent’s economic resilience regional and amid global challenges. He said that in 2023, Africa’s growth rate surpassed the global average, with 11 African nations ranked among the world’s fastest-growing economies.

Adesina referenced a 2021 Africa No Filter Report, which revealed significant adherence to outdated and negative clichés in media reports about Africa. “It’s time for change,” he declared. “We must reshape the narrative about Africa to reflect its true spirit and potential.”

He emphasised the critical nature of information and its ability to have a profound negative impact on development and investor perceptions even though an in-depth investigation by Moody’s Analytics had shown the continent was much less of a risk than many other continents.

“We must promote a balanced view that highlights both the challenges and the many successes of Africa. It’s about changing perceptions and showcasing Africa as a continent rich with opportunity and innovation.”

The Bank Group President also spoke about the challenges and transformations within the media sector, highlighting the impact of digital technology.

“The media landscape has dramatically shifted with the rise of the internet and mobile technology, leading to a proliferation of digital platforms,” Adesina declared.

“While this has democratised information, it has also complicated issues, the distinction between fact and fiction can become blurred.”

To counter unfair and unbalanced narratives, Adesina urged the creation of a powerful, globally respected African media and proposed strategic collaborations among regional financial institutions to support this cause, emphasising the need for media to act as a catalyst for development.

“We need to celebrate and promote the continent’s successes, turning the tide against the longstanding stereotypes that have clouded the global view of Africa… What you call yourself, is the name others will subscribe to you.”

“For as long as we continually denigrate ourselves and play into the hands of those who control the narrative about Africa, we will be stuck with a label that does not belong to us,” he concluded.

He highlighted the African Development Bank’s own successes which included maintaining a AAA credit rating and launching groundbreaking financial initiatives that have earned it respect as an innovative and successful multilateral development bank.

“We have proven that Africa can lead with innovation and strength in the global financial landscape,” the President remarked. “Yet, these achievements receive minimal attention compared to the persistent focus on Africa’s challenges.”

Adesina added that just one month ago, the Bank launched a landmark $750 million hybrid capital instrument, again with a Triple A rating, which was oversubscribed eight times. He described this as a huge “testament to the confidence and trust in Africa’s burgeoning financial capabilities.”

He pledged that the African Development Bank remained committed to supporting initiatives that would help the media present a more balanced and progressive portrayal of Africa and support its economic development.

In a discussion with Julie Gichuru of the Mastercard Foundation after his address, Adesina said Africa was blessed with energy sources, but millions remained without electricity. “This must change,” he said.

“We cannot industrialise in the dark, we cannot develop in the dark. Our children cannot be competitive in a world of darkness,” he concluded.


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Brands Jostle for CVA 2024 as Consumers Vote

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Ongoing voting for brands on the Consumers Value Awards portals, consumers expressed brand satisfaction with their votes.

Over 40 categories of brands are listed based on consumers’ nominations on the Consumers Value Awards portal for voting as Value-for-Money brands in the 2024 edition of the award.

Consumers cast votes for brands to express satisfaction among various brands.

Presenting the one-month result, Akonte Ekine, CEO of BrandXchange, said the initiative is transparent and objective. It’s the consumer position on brands as nomination and voting drive the platform.

According to him, in the Telecommunications category (MNOs), MTN leads with 51.1% of the votes recorded in the first month, Spectranet has 47.6% of the votes in the Internet Service Provider segment, and MTN has 69.2% votes for ISP under the MNOs.

In the ongoing 3rd edition voting, two new categories of sanitary pad and Ice Cream are experiencing consumers’ attention as Always Sanitary Pad leads the segment with 63.6%, Just Delight Ice Cream at 36.2% and Viva Detergent at 41.7%.

Other leaders on the voting platform of Consumers Value Awards based on consumer preferences in the first month under home appliances (Television, Refrigerator, Air conditioner and washing machine) are Samsung 40%, Haiier Termocool 40%, Lontor 40% and Haier Termocool 42.9% respectively.

Trophy leads Alcohol Beverage with 50% of the votes, and Pepsi takes 62.5% of ⁠Carbonated Drinks. It is a tie among consumers on the cooking oil and regular Toot paste as Kings Oil and Power Oil achieved the same vote of 50%, Colgate Toothpaste and Close Up Toothpaste also tied with 26.7% votes each in the categories while Dabur Toothpaste leads in the herbal toothpaste category with 55.6%.

Lafarge Cement leads with 62.5% in the Cement, Dangote Sugar has 55% of the votes in Sugar, Leadway Insurance has 57.1%, Eva leads the Table water category with 38.5%

Other leaders in various segments based on consumer votes on the Consumers Value awards platforms are Maltina 40%, Dettol 37.5%, Peak Milk 80%, Golden Penny Spaghetti 80%, Indomie Noodle 85.7%, Checkers 90%, GTB 66.7%, OPay 62.5%, Morning Fresh 62.5%, and Gala Sausage Roll 94.4%.

Also, knorr Cube 57.1%, Lipton Tea Bag 83.3%, Vaseline 71.4% and Golden Morn lead their sectors, Milo and Bournvita tied with 50% of the vote each as leaders alongside MTN and Cadbury tying with 40% votes under Consumer-Friendly brands.

Vitafoam 44.4%, Guinness Stout 83.3%, Mobil Engine oil 100% (International Engine Oil Brand), Oleum Oil 100% (Made in Nigeria Brand), Hypo and Harpic 50%, Fearless 33.3%, Abidec 80%, Reload Kids 60% Reload Adult 66.6%, and Bet 9ja 50%

The voting will close on 30th June 2024.

 


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