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Highwire Lobby to Save Mobile Money

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Major mobile money industry players have begun a high wire lobby to get the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to rejig the policy framework of mobile money services after a fluttering start of the bank-led mobile money, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek can now reveal.

Mobile money touted as the next big thing is yet to make big impact more than a year after launch as some players insist the regime of regulation, is not friendly to telecoms’ firms that provide the mobile payment platform.

But the CBN has insisted that it cannot afford to licence Telcos for mobile money operation because they could use their superior technology power to control the platform.

TundeLemu, deputygovernor of the CBN in an interview recently compared the situation in Kenya, where Safaricom, the country leading mobile provider also controls over 90 per cent of Kenya’smobile payment system known as Mpessa.

“No, we won’t licence telecom firms to operator mobilemoney, that’ll be giving them chance to control the economy. We have seen what is happening in Kenya, where one telecom provider also controls over 90 percent of the mobile money industry. That is creating unnecessary monopoly in theeconomy – we won’t let that here,” said Lemu.

But in swift response, a top executive of the NigeriaCommunications Commission (NCC), the telecom industry regulatory agency said it wasn’t entirely true that telcos would monopolise mobile payment to the detriment of the banking sector.

The executive noted that every player in the economy expects to joinothers as team players to enrich the national treasury.

Although the executive pleaded anonymity stating that “there are currently high level talks. When the time comes, I will not only gladly talk toyou (openly), but the entire media. But for now, I can confirm that there areongoing high level discussions and these talks have reached quite anappreciable level. I don’t want to be seen as jeopadising the talks.”

When Nigeria CommunicationsWeek contacted a staff of the Ministry of Communications Technology with knowledge of the industry, and was  informed that it was still at regulatory level; hence the ministry wouldn’t want to be seen as interfering.

“All agencies under the ministry are independent and we don’tas a matter of policy meddles into their affairs. I believe the NCC iseffectively able to handle this matter with the CBN,” the source stated.

But our investigations also reveal that high stakeholders involving persons from the telecom regulatory body, CBN, Communications Technology and Finance ministries are also involved in the ongoing discussions on mobile money.

Gbenga Adebayo, president of the Association of LicencedTelecommunication Operators of Nigeria (Alton), confirmed at the weekend that indeed there ongoing “high level discussions.”

Speaking to Nigeria CommunicationsWeek exclusively at the weekend, Adebayo said: “I am aware of the CBN statement on the mobile money payment as it affects telcos. But it is also receiving serious attention and there are ongoing discussions on the issues. I don’t want to prejudice these discussions at this point; but I can assure you that it is a matter that has attracted everyone in the economy – regulators (NCC/CBN), operators inboth the telecom and banking sectors, and every stakeholder is seriouslyconcerned at this moment.”

The Alton president noted that it was “important that every stakeholder in the industry understand the principles involved and appreciatethe enormous effect it would have on the overall economic progress of thenation.”

Mobile money is a financial transaction involving thetransfer of money from one mobile phone to another without any need for aformal bank account. Before its operation was launched in Nigeria in 2011,there was so much hype on how it would be the next big thing in the economy. Mostcritically, it was expected to surpass the success of the East Africanexperience. But nearly two years on, it crawls as a lame duck.

A number of reasons have been adduced for the ‘dead-on-arrival’take-off of mobile money operation in Nigeria, Africa’s biggest country bypopulation and the continent’s largest telecom market with over 102 activemobile subscribers.

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek’s findings showed that in most countries where mobile money is working, person-to-person transfer seems to bethe game changer.

In Nigeria however, the industry is still in the woods to clearly positionkiller services that will be a must use for the teaming masses that do not haveaccess to basic financial services and yet own a mobile phone.

Emmanuel Okoegwale, principal associate, Mobile Money Africa said that inadequate distribution and agency network constitute strong road block to thesystem.

To underline the sluggish growth of mobile money services in the country, a recent survey showedthat only 400,000 people are registered with mobile money operators in Nigeria out of 28.6 million adults operating bank accounts in the country.

The survey, which was carried out by Enhancing Financial Innovation and Access, stated that 4.8 million adults were aware of mobile money but 400,000 people actually have registration with mobile money agents.

The figure represents 1.4 per cent of the bank account holders.

The survey also shows that 0.45 per cent of the total adult population (given as 87.9 million people) in Nigeria use the mobile money facility.

It stated that mobile money was mostly used to buy airtime, with 32.9 per cent of registered mobile money users buying airtime on the platform; while 28 per cent use mobile money to send money to people.

According to the survey, 21.8 per cent of users have the platform just to receive money from people, while 17.4 per cent use it to pay bills.

The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plcalso said that the number of registered Point of Sale terminals on the Central Terminal Management System managed by NIBBS increased from 31,000 to 185, 000 from January to November, 2012.


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E-Financial

Agama,  New SEC Boss Goes Tough on Illegal Trading

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has said that it will go all out to act decisively to uphold the integrity of the capital market and protect the interests of all investors.

Agama,  New SEC Boss Goes Tough on Illegal Trading

This is in a bid to rid the capital market space of illegal trading activities.

This was stated by Dr Emomotimi Agama, acting director general of the SEC, during a virtual meeting with the Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee of Nigeria (BICCoN), the umbrella body of all major blockchain and cryptocurrency Associations in Nigeria.

Agama stated that the SEC Nigeria will not hesitate to utilize all the powers within its mandate to handle issues that are negative and pose a threat to national interest saying that the Commission has come as a partner to seek collaboration in making sure that the capital market community is respected globally for decency and fair play.

The SEC boss said the recent concerns regarding crypto P2P traders and their perceived impact on the exchange rate of the Naira has underscored the need for collective action and dialogue within the financial market ecosystem.

He said “There are basic practices as enshrined in the Investments and Securities Act 2007 and we expect that everyone will abide by those rules. Some may say no rules to play by, but do not forget that we have the Investments and Securities Act 2007 that some actions by participants today may be violating, hence the law is the law irrespective of the technology used.

 

“However, for specific Digital Asset regulatory regime that many have been calling for, we want to assure you that we are working tirelessly to establish an accommodating regulatory guideline for digital assets. The SEC as your regulator is desirous to work with you by providing a level of assurance that is needed by all that are operating within the rules of the market”.

The DG stated that the proposed regulatory guidelines which are currently being fine-tuned with suggestions by various stakeholders, will encompass various activities within the cryptocurrency ecosystem ranging from Wallet providers, digital asset custodians and fund managers, Cryptocurrency Crowdfunding, Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), Security Token Offerings (STOs), Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs), Cryptocurrency Exchange platform providers, Virtual Asset brokerage services etc., ensuring that every Nigerian playing within the industry with the potential to contribute to economic progress is included, supported and properly regulated.

“I am poised for an innovative digital asset regulatory regime that will sustain Nigeria as Africa’s Digital Asset Powerhouse with diverse solutions like Real World Asset Tokenization (RWA) that will drive wealth and catalyse our capital market. We must explore innovative solutions to this problem and strike the right balance between encouraging innovation and safeguarding our national economic interests. This we will do in afriendly and firm manner, to enable us to achieve the desired result”.

“We have a great market ahead of us and we have the talents and the people to make the market great.  Mr President is concerned about the teeming youths involved in this space and would encourage them to do the right thing and develop an ecosystem that we all will be proud of. It becomes necessary that we do what is right. Manipulations and all forms of activities that undermine our national interest would not be acceptable. It is therefore very important that we know that the SEC by Section 13 of the ISA speaks to the regulation of all capital market activities.”

Agama expressed his gratitude to the leadership of the Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee of Nigeria (Biccon) the umbrella body of all major blockchain and cryptocurrency Associations in Nigeria, and assured them of the commission’s readiness to work closely with all stakeholders in the cryptocurrency ecosystem to create a better country for all of us.

“With our deep understanding of this industry and the cryptocurrency sub-sector, we recognize the importance of collaboration and cooperation in addressing the challenges we face; hence your insights and suggestions are invaluable as we seek to navigate these complexities together. We need your support as much as you need ours.

“On that note, I want to emphasize that we are working on different fronts to sustain decent practices within our market, however, we are here to meet ourselves to know those playing within the sector decently and are open to hearing your suggestions on how we can effectively manage all obscure cryptocurrency trading activities within our jurisdiction p2p inclusive irrespective of the challenge we all know that p2p trading posses.

We must explore innovative solutions to this problem and strike the right balance between encouraging innovation and safeguarding our national economic interests. This we will do in a friendly and firm manner, to enable us to achieve the desired result.

Agama stated that one of the things that need to be done is delisting the naira from the P2P space to avoid the level of manipulation that is currently happening enjoining participants in the crypto space to be patriotic enough to name and shame those that are involved in disrupting the markets negatively.

“I want to seek your co-operation in dealing with this as we roll out in the coming days the regulations that would take control of these areas. We want to ensure that this management will ensure that people or institutions that require registration with the SEC are quickly licenced. We assure you that we will give guidance when necessary and do well to streamline the processes to make it less difficult.

“We ask that those involved in sharp practices that undermine national interest should cease. It is in our interest as a people to protect what belongs to us. We encourage you to reach out to us by naming and shaming the bad actors. Together, I am confident that we can weed out bad actors and harness the immense potential of this progressive technology for the benefit of all Nigerians in tandem with this government’s renewed hope agenda” he added.

In his remarks, Dr Babatunde Oghenobruche Obrimah, chairman of the Fintech Association of Nigeria  commended the director general for his bold steps and the relationship with the ecosystem and pledged their commitment to work with the DG  and granted him all the support that will help him succeed in sanitizing the virtual ecosystem.

On their part, BICCoN requested the setting up of a working group to tackle the various challenges facing the crypto space in a bid to move the market forward.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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CBN Invites Bidders to Upgrade ICT Facilities

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is planning to upgrade its information and communication technology (ICT) facilities at the Dealing Room in Abuja.

CBN Invites Bidders to Upgrade ICT Facilities

This announcement was made through a statement titled “Request for Proposal for the Upgrade of the ICT Facilities at the Central Bank of Nigeria Dealing Room, Abuja,” posted on its website on Friday.

A dealing room is a place where shares, currencies, or commodities are bought and sold.

The Dealing Room plays a critical role in managing the nation’s foreign exchange and government securities, this upgrade is crucial for the stability and security of the financial system.

Part of its statement read, “To enable both departments to carry out their responsibilities efficiently and effectively, the bank established a world-class dealing room at the headquarters and equipped it with ICT facilities in 2015. The ICT facilities have, however, attained end-of-life or end-of-support status and have resulted in suboptimal performance.’’

It stated that interested contractors must submit bids by June 14, 2024. Requirements include evidence of similar project experience and a minimum turnover of N500m in the last three years.

According to CBN, proposals from a single vendor or multiple vendors working together as a team will both be considered.

The Central Bank stated that it reserves the right to reject bids that do not meet requirements and to terminate the procurement process at any time, without incurring any liabilities.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is searching for certified vendors with verifiable capacity and experience in implementing the required solution, including experience in the public sector.

 


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CBN Orders Banks to Charge 0.5 Percent Cybersecurity Levy

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has ordered banks operating in the country to start charging a cybersecurity levy on transactions.

A circular from the apex bank on Monday disclosed that the implementation of the levy would start two weeks from yesterday.

The circular was directed to all commercial, merchant, non-interest and payment service banks, among others.

The circular revealed that it was a follow-up on an earlier letter dated June 25, 2018 (Ref: BPS/DIR/GEN/CIR/05/008) and October 5, 2018 (Ref: BSD/DIR/GEN/LAB/11/023), respectively, on compliance with the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc.) Act 2015.

The recent public engagements by the Office of the National Security Adviser on the above subject, also refers.

Following the enactment of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (amendment) Act 2024 and under the provision of Section 44 (2)(a) of the Act, a levy of 0.5 per cent (0.005) equivalent to a half per cent of all electronic transactions value by the business specified in the Second Schedule of the Act, is to be remitted to the National Cybersecurity Fund which shall be administered by the Office of the National Security Adviser.

The CBN said that all banks, other financial institutions and payment service providers are now required to implement the directive, saying, “The levy shall be applied at the point of electronic transfer origination, then deducted and remitted by the financial institution. The deducted amount shall be reflected in the customer’s account with the narration, ‘Cybersecurity Levy’.

“Deductions shall commence within two weeks from the date of this circular for all financial institutions and the monthly remittance of the levies collected in bulk to the NCF account domiciled at the CBN by the fifth business day of every subsequent month.”

Exempted from the levy include loan disbursements and repayments, salary payments, intra-account transfers within the same bank or between different banks for the same customer, intra-bank transfers between customers of the same bank.

Also exempted from the levy were inter-branch transfers within a bank, cheque clearing and settlements, ⁠Letters of Credits, ⁠Banks’ recapitalisation-related funding only bulk funds movement from collection accounts, savings and deposits including transactions involving long-term investments, among others.

The CBN, in recent times, has been making an effort to sanitise the financial sector. It recently issued a directive which barred fintechs from onboarding new customers.

The fintechs have in turn warned their customers against engaging in crypto transactions on their platforms.

This also comes barely a week after the Federal Government had directed Deposit Money Banks to immediately begin the deduction of 0.375 per cent stamp duty charge on all mortgaged-backed loans and bonds.


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