E-Financial
Fitch Places Diamond Bank, Access Bank on Rating Watch over Proposed Merger

Fitch Ratings, renowned rating agency, has placed Diamond Bank and Access Bank, on its rating watch, following the announcement of a proposed merger between the Nigerian lenders.
In a statement by Fitch, it said Diamond Bank’s Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) has now been downgraded to ‘CC’ from ‘CCC’ and Viability Rating (VR) to ‘cc’ from ‘ccc’ and placed its IDRs and VR on Rating Watch Evolving (RWE).
The agency also simultaneously placed Access Bank Plc on Rating Watch Negative (RWN).
It explained that the downgrade of Diamond Bank’s ratings reflects the deterioration in the bank’s foreign-currency (FC) liquidity position since the last review and an expected deterioration in the bank’s capital position following additional loan impairment charges (LICs) on the announced write-offs of stage 3 loans under IFRS 9, to take place by year-end.
Fitch noted that the Rating Watches (RW) follows a memorandum of agreement between the banks to merge. The merger is expected to be completed by end-June 2019. Although the agreement is subject to regulatory and shareholder approval, Fitch said it believes that the probability of the completion of the merger is sufficiently high to take rating action.
The RWE on Diamond Bank reflects Fitch’s view that its standalone creditworthiness could improve or deteriorate beyond the current ratings, depending on the realisation of the merger and the bank’s ability to meet its upcoming FC obligations prior to it.
The upside aspect of the RWE reflects the view that should Diamond Bank meet its near-term obligations and the merger be completed, it is likely to be positive for the bank’s creditors due to the stronger franchise and financial metrics of the combined entity.
Following completion of the merger, Diamond Bank will cease to exist as a separate legal entity, and Fitch will then withdraw its ratings.
However, the downside aspect of the RWE reflects significant risk with regards to the bank’s near-term FC liquidity position given its large short-term bullet repayments, including a $200 million Eurobond maturing in May 2019, $100 million from Afrexim due in March 2019, and $70 million from the International Finance Corporation due in July 2019.

Fitch said it also understands that some large long-term obligations have recently become current suggesting intensified liquidity pressure.
According to Diamond Bank’s FC liquidity plan, the bank should be able to meet its obligations using existing US dollar liquidity, proceeds from the sale of its UK subsidiary, cash flows from maturing US dollar loans (mainly from oil and gas loans), and by exchanging naira into US dollars through the interbank market.
However, the plan is based on a number of assumptions, including the completion of the sale of the UK subsidiary, which has not yet been approved by the Prudential Regulation Authority in the UK, and therefore liquidity remains tight and highly vulnerable.
Fitch said it also understands that Access Bank may provide some liquidity support to Diamond Bank, although it will not assume a direct liability for Diamond Bank’s debt payments pre-merger.
Fitch point out that Access Bank withdrawing from the deal would most likely be negative for Diamond Bank.
It said the RWN on Access Bank’s Long-Term IDR of ‘B’ and VR reflects the potentially negative impact on its financial metrics from the absorption of a weaker bank and execution risks post-merger.
Upon completion of the merger Fitch will assess the bank’s credit profile. A potential downgrade is likely to be limited to one notch. However, it is also possible that Access Bank’s ratings could be affirmed with a Stable Outlook if the impact from merger appears to be more moderate, given the bank’s currently sound financial metrics and the planned capital raising, and provided there are no additional unforeseen risks emerging from Diamond.
Diamond Bank’s stage 3 loans stood at 37 percent of gross loans at end-1H18. Additionally, the bank’s stage 2 loans stood at 23 percent of gross loans at end-1H18, indicating the extent of its weak asset quality.
Access Bank has better asset quality with stage 3 loans and stage 2 loans accounting for 5 percent and 14 percent of gross loans, respectively, at end-1H18.
Diamond Bank plans to take LICs of between N150 billion-N180 billion before writing off bad loans by end-2018. Diamond Bank’s total equity was N222 billion at end-9M18, meaning that its capital position at end-December 2018 following the write-offs will be materially weaker.
For regulatory capital calculations, Fitch said it understands that as per the central bank’s IFRS 9 transition guidelines, Diamond Bank will be able to phase-in the impact of additional LICs on its total capital adequacy ratio (CAR) over a four-year period, allowing it to remain above its 10 percent minimum regulatory requirement.
Access Bank estimates that its CAR should stand at around 20 percent (above its minimum regulatory capital requirement of 15 percent) post-merger, which will be helped by the expected $250 million Tier 2 capital issuance in January 2019 and strong retained earnings.
Fitch explained that the banks’ National Ratings reflect their creditworthiness relative to Nigeria’s best credit and relative to peers operating in the country. Diamond Bank’s National Long- and Short-Term Ratings have been downgraded to ‘CCC’ and ‘C’, respectively, from ‘B’ and ‘B’, reflecting its weaker credit profile relative to peers, it said.
It noted that Diamond Bank’s National Ratings have also been placed on RWE based on expectation that its assets and liabilities will be transferred to Access Bank’s balance sheet, but also that its credit profile may deteriorate further relative to peers’ in the interim, adding that the RWN on Access Bank’s National Ratings indicates potential downside risks of the merger.
Fitch said Diamond Bank’s senior unsecured debt rating has been downgraded to ‘CC’/’RR4’ from ‘CCC’/’RR4’, with the lender’s senior unsecured debt rating also placed on RWE, reflecting that on its Long-Term IDR. It stated that the Long-Term Ratings on Access Bank’s senior unsecured and subordinated debt have been placed on RWN, reflecting that on its Long-Term IDR.
E-Financial
FG Proposes Africa-Wide Payment Card without Conversion through US Dollar

Taiwo Oyedele, minister of Finance and coordinating minister of the Economy, has said that Africa’s payment ecosystem should move beyond traditional systems that rely on third-party currencies for cross-border transactions, noting that such arrangements increase costs and create inefficiencies.

Taiwo Oyedele, minister of Finance and coordinating minister of the Economy
To this end, he proposed the development of an Africa-wide payment card that would enable direct transactions between African currencies without requiring conversion through the United States dollar or other intermediary currencies, as part of efforts to deepen intra-African trade and reduce transaction costs.
Oyedele, made the proposal while receiving a delegation from Mastercard in Abuja.
Currently, most card payments between African countries are routed through currencies such as the U.S. dollar. For instance, when a Nigerian cardholder makes a purchase in Ghana, the transaction is often converted from Ghanaian cedis to U.S. dollars before being converted into naira, attracting additional costs through multiple exchange-rate conversions.
Speaking during the meeting, the minister urged Mastercard to support the creation of a payment system that allows direct settlements between African currencies.
“We hope that, for example, we have a payment card that you can use to pay from naira to Kenyan shillings, to South African rand, without a third currency. And we know you can make it possible,” Oyedele said.
He said eliminating intermediary currencies would improve payment efficiency, reduce transaction costs and strengthen economic integration across the continent, particularly under the framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
The minister also called on Mastercard to expand access to credit cards in Nigeria, describing consumer credit penetration as low even among top public officials and high-income earners.
“Based on my own personal experience, one of the areas where we hope you will take the lead is just making credit cards available to Nigerians.
It is difficult, even for someone at my level, to get a credit card,” he said.
While acknowledging the progress made by Nigeria’s financial technology sector, Oyedele said there remains significant room for growth and innovation.
He noted that Nigeria hosts five of Africa’s nine fintech unicorns, reflecting the country’s growing prominence in the continent’s digital finance landscape.
“Our fintech sector is quite developed, but we know that we can do much better. We can be much bigger,” he said.
“It is interesting to know that Africa has nine unicorns, and five of them are in Nigeria. So we know that the possibilities are even bigger.”
Oyedele assured investors and fintech operators of the government’s commitment to maintaining policy consistency and providing regulatory support to encourage further investment and expansion.
“We welcome you to Nigeria. We want you to do more, and we are willing, from the government’s side, to work with you,” he added.
The proposal comes amid expectations of rapid growth in Africa’s cross-border payments market over the next decade. Industry reports project the market will expand significantly as fintech adoption rises, mobile money usage grows, and intra-African trade increases under AfCFTA.
Despite the growth prospects, stakeholders say cross-border payments across Africa continue to face challenges including fragmented financial systems, multiple currency conversions, high transaction costs and settlement inefficiencies.
E-Financial
Providus, Unity Bank Begin Integration Phase after Supreme Court Nod

The merger between Providus Bank and Unity Bank has entered the integration phase following the completion of all legal and regulatory requirements, setting the stage for the emergence of ProvidusUnity Bank Limited.

Recall that the Supreme Court upheld the merger scheme, ordering all of Unity Bank’s assets and liabilities to be transferred to Providus Bank.
The enlarged institution operates as a national commercial bank.
Providus Bank in a statement to customers formally notified them of the announced the successful completion of the legal process backing the merger and assured them that banking operations would remain seamless throughout the integration period.
“We are pleased to announce the final court sanction of the merger between ProvidusBank and Unity Bank. This business combination is set to create a strong institution with broader national reach, deeper capabilities and an even greater commitment to delivering exceptional banking experiences to you,” the bank stated.
According to the bank, the merger marks a significant milestone that will strengthen its capacity to serve customers through improved access to banking services, enhanced technology infrastructure, stronger digital capabilities and expanded product offerings.
“This merger represents an important milestone in our journey and positions us to serve you better through expanded access, enhanced technology infrastructure, improved digital capabilities, improved product offerings, and a wider network of service channels across Nigeria,” the bank said.
Providus Bank also assured customers that the transition would not affect their banking relationship, stressing that all accounts and existing service channels would remain fully operational during the integration process.
“Your banking relationship remains secure and uninterrupted,” the bank assured customers, adding that they would continue to enjoy access to their accounts and banking services through existing channels while integration activities progress.
The bank further noted that customers should expect improved service delivery arising from the merger, supported by stronger capabilities and a wider operational footprint across the country. It added that any actions required from customers during the transition would be communicated clearly and in advance.
Highlighting the strategic importance of the combination, the bank said the next phase of its evolution is geared towards building a stronger institution capable of supporting economic growth while maintaining high service standards.
“This next chapter reflects our commitment to building a stronger institution for customers, supporting economic growth and continuing to deliver the service standards you expect from us,” it stated.
E-Financial
EFCC, CAC Raise Concerns over Unregistered PoS Operators

Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) have expressed concern over the growing activities of unregistered Point of Sale (POS) operators and warned that they pose significant risks to businesses, the financial system and national security.

The concern was raised on Thursday in Abuja when Senator Ibrahim Adah, chairman of the CAC Board, led a delegation of the commission’s management staff on a courtesy visit to Mr Ola Olukoyede, executive chairman of the EFCC, at the anti-graft agency’s headquarters.
Adah disclosed that only about 20 per cent of POS operators in Nigeria are currently registered with the CAC, describing the situation as a violation of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 and the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Agent Banking Regulations 2026, which require businesses operating under business names to be duly registered.
He appealed for stronger collaboration between both agencies to enforce compliance and develop a reliable database of POS operators for law enforcement purposes.
According to him, emerging evidence indicates that criminal proceeds, including ransom payments from kidnapping activities, are sometimes channelled through POS terminals.
“We seek closer cooperation in developing a reliable database of POS operators for use by the EFCC and other law enforcement agencies,” Adah said.
He noted that the visit was part of efforts to strengthen partnerships with institutions whose mandates intersect with that of the CAC, particularly in combating financial crimes.
The CAC chairman stressed that the two agencies could not effectively tackle economic and financial crimes in isolation, especially those involving corporate entities.
“When companies are misused for fraud or money laundering, the mandates of both institutions are directly affected. Neither of the two agencies can therefore fight and win the war against economic and financial offences if we work alone,” he said.
Adah identified data and intelligence sharing, public sensitisation on financial risks, and staff capacity building as critical areas for deeper collaboration, reaffirming the CAC’s commitment to protecting the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system.
Responding, Olukoyede described the activities of unregulated POS operators as a major challenge to the country’s financial ecosystem.
“If you do not regulate the activities of such key players, you will be having major problems and challenges within your financial ecosystem,” he said.
The EFCC chairman assured the CAC of the commission’s readiness to strengthen cooperation in tackling economic crimes and promoting regulatory compliance.
He described the CAC as the gateway to economic growth in Nigeria, noting that foreign investors often have their first engagement with the country through the commission.
Olukoyede revealed that the EFCC had established a dedicated desk to handle matters relating to the CAC and disclosed that the commission was currently investigating about 200 companies referred to it by the corporate regulator.
“As a matter of fact, I think we have about 200 companies that you forwarded to us that we are currently investigating and we have made reasonable progress.
“We have made very interesting discoveries, which will help you when you lay your hands on the report,” he said.
He added that many public corruption cases handled by the EFCC involve procurement and contract fraud perpetrated through companies registered by the CAC.
Olukoyede also underscored the need for both agencies to address insider-related challenges and improve internal accountability mechanisms.
On information sharing, he directed officials of both organisations to review and update their existing Memorandum of Understanding to reflect current realities, particularly regarding beneficial ownership information and data protection.
The renewed partnership, according to both agencies, is aimed at deepening corporate compliance, enhancing transparency and safeguarding the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system.
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