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2.3Ghz Auction Rings Debate

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Eugene Juwah, EVC/CEO, NCC
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The 2.3GHz frequency band evokes so much emotion each time it is mentioned and it did live up to its controversial nature as divergent views greeted the planned  licensing of the remaining slot on the frequency band most commonly used for broadband wireless commercial service delivery. 

The 2.3GHz frequency band is considered very important in the race leading up to broadband revolution because it helps operators provide mobile services that are potentially much more transformative than any lone technological item and it is the next cash cow for financially haemorrhaging telcos.

At stakeholders’ forum on the best option for licensing the remaining slot on the 2.3GHz yesterday, major internet service providers in the country, rejected the plan by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to auction the 2.3GHz frequency band on which they operate.

They said that licensing another operator on 2.3GHz will not be in the interest of the country.

NCC had already licensed part of the 2.3 GHz frequency band (TDD) in slots of 20 Mhz per operator to three operators- Mobitel, Spectranet and Multi-Links.

Swift Networks on the other hand is a licensed Fixed Wireless Operator operating in the 3.5GHZ frequency Spectrum.

Atul Ojiha, chief operating officer, Spectranet in a paper presented on behalf of Mobitel, Spectratnet and DoPC, advised NCC to allot 10MHz extra each to the three existing operators that had expressed willingness to negotiate and pay for the additional spectrum frequency.

The remaining 10MHz, he said, should be used as guard bands to stop interference (a major technical issue significantly impairing delivery of efficient broadband services) among the three operators.

The absence of guard bands among existing operators in the 2.3GHz band, according to Ojiha, has been the cause of inter-operator interference and inter-system interference with other services on the 2.3GHz band.

The direct consequence of this, he said, was compromise quality of service, leading to poor customer experience as well as low adoption and, by extension, low revenue for operators.

Additional spectrum, according to Ojiha, will provide the affected operators with the needed capacity to deliver efficient and affordable broadband services to consumers.

This, he stressed, would further assist in deepening Internet penetration in the country.

“There is negligible non-existent fixed wire line infrastructure in the country. It’s not viable to build a wire line network due to the exorbitant cost of Right of Way and other bottlenecks; international bandwidth cost is very high in comparison to other parts of the world,” he said.

Nodding in agreement, Charles Anudu, managing director of Swift Networks said though the affected operators were Swift Networks’ competitors, the case on ground required that he should support them.

Anudu, said that rather than complicating the challenges among ISPs by licensing a fourth operator on the 2.3GHz, the NCC should allocate the 30MHz of the remaining slot to the three existing operators.

“Our regulator should not multiply the misery in the segment of the IT industry. We cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong. The more we continue to fragment the segment, the more miserable we will become,” he said.

According to him, no ISP in the country is currently offering real broadband experience to its customers due to inadequate spectrum.

“The reasons many ISPs cannot expand to other parts of the country is because they are hardly financially viable. This includes Swift Networks too. If they say they need 30GHz to expand their services, why not give it to them,” Audu said.

Mr. Johnson Salako,  chief executive officer, Mobitel, warned that if the NCC auctioned the additional slot on the band to a new operator, it would compound the problems of the current operators.

He said, “The 2,3GHz spectrum is not the only spectrum that can be used for broadband service. The NCC has said it will be licensing the 2.5GHz spectrum, which means that there are huge opportunities for anybody who requires spectrum.”

According to Salako, limited spectrum restricts operators’ ability to migrate from the current WiMax-based technology, which is being phased out globally, further impairs the development of the sector.

He explained that newer technologies with ability to provide cheaper and more efficient broadband access depended heavily on adequate and dedicated spectrum.

The implication of auctioning the remaining slot on the 2.3GHz band to a new operator, according to the Mobitel boss, is that the three existing operators will remain stuck on the 20MHz and face the risk of being enmeshed in technology lock out.

Dr. Eugene Juwah, executive vice-chairman, NCC, said the forum was in line with the commission’s policy of participatory regulation among other things.

Juwah, who was represented by Okechukwu Itanyi , NCC’s executive commissioner , Stakeholder Management said that the objective was to provide an avenue for stakeholders and users of the 2.3 GHz band to discuss, criticise, exchange ideas and proffer options that would help the NCC in arriving at a decision on the further licensing of the remaining 40 MHz bandwidth in the band for the benefit of all Nigerians.

He  said, “With global development centred on availability of broadband services, the commission is on a regular basis inundated with several requests for frequencies to deliver the services. This has posed severe challenges as the frequencies sought for are scarce.

“In no distant future, the industry predicts the development and indeed deployment of more spectral efficient technologies that would be able to deliver more with less frequency spectrum and also improve on interference mitigation techniques available for a harmonious and interference free coexistence.”


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ALTON Backs NCC’s Local Smartphone Manufacturing Drive to Widen Digital Access

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Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON) has declared support for the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC’s) push to promote local smartphone manufacturing in the country.

ALTON Backs NCC’s Local Smartphone Manufacturing Drive to Widen Digital Access

Gbenga Adebayo, chairman, ALTON,

The News Agency of Nigeria reported that ALTON described the move as a practical measure capable of accelerating broadband adoption and expanding digital inclusion across the country.

Gbenga Adebayo, chairman, ALTON, made the remarks to newsmen on Saturday while reacting to comments by Idris Olorunnimbe, chairman, NCC Board, who had earlier called for local smartphone production and innovative financing models to address Nigeria’s digital inclusion gap.

Adebayo said Nigeria must intentionally transition from being predominantly a technology consumer to becoming an innovator, designer and manufacturer of digital technologies, pointing to the country’s large telecommunications market and youthful population as the scale and human capital needed to support world-class manufacturing.

He said Nigeria’s ambition in local manufacturing should extend well beyond simply assembling imported components into finished devices.

“Our ambition should extend beyond assembling devices. We must pursue genuine knowledge transfer, research and development, product engineering, software development, semiconductor capabilities and large-scale manufacturing,” he said, adding that the goal should be producing devices and digital technologies for Nigeria, Africa and the global market.

Adebayo explained that the emergence of artificial intelligence has further strengthened Nigeria’s opportunity to become a competitive technology manufacturing hub, noting that AI is transforming product design, manufacturing, quality assurance, supply chain management, customer experience and software innovation.

He said investing in AI-enabled manufacturing would improve productivity, create high-value jobs and strengthen Nigeria’s competitiveness across Africa.

On tackling counterfeit and non-type-approved devices, Adebayo described the grey market as a major challenge affecting consumers, original equipment manufacturers and the wider telecommunications ecosystem.

He said robust local manufacturing backed by strong quality standards would provide credible alternatives to grey-market imports.

“This will strengthen consumer protection, improve network performance, retain greater value within our economy, and stimulate industrial growth,” he said, while also endorsing innovative smartphone financing, stronger device management systems and identity-enabled credit frameworks to help more Nigerians afford quality smartphones.

Adebayo said telecom operators remain ready to partner with government, manufacturers, financiers, academia, investors and development partners to build sustainable local manufacturing capacity in Nigeria.

 

 

 


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OADC Reaffirms Abundant Capacity in Data Centres in Nigeria to Host Financial Data

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Ayotunde Coker, managing director, Open Access Data Centres has reiterated availability of abundant capacity and world-class infrastructure in key data centres in Nigeria.

This is coming against the backdrop of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) directive to banks, fintechs, mobile money operators, and other payment service providers to host their payment transaction data generated within Nigeria on local servers from January 1st, 2027.

Mr. Coker made the assertion at a media interactive session on readiness of major data centres in the country such as Open Access Data centres to effectively host financial sector data.

“As far as readiness is concerned, we have the co-location base, the co-infrastructure basis, and interconnection capability. Indigenous cloud companies are building out, such companies like Unicloud Africa, Layer 3 within the data centres, adding cloud capability, and providing cloud solutions to local companies.

“The other key thing with the directive is that it sends a signal to the world that data sovereignty localization is key. And will also trigger the global providers to bring their own scale of cloud in here in time, which is good for building our digital infrastructure scale”.

The CBN directive signed by the Director of the Payments System Supervision Department, Rakiya Yusuf, also introduced new market structure rules, beneficial ownership disclosure requirements and systemic oversight measures for payment service operators.

According to the apex bank, the reforms became necessary following the rapid expansion of electronic payments and digital financial services across the country.

The CBN said it had observed “significant structural developments within the Nigerian Payments ecosystem, characterized by rapid growth in electronic payments, increasing adoption of digital financial services, and the emergence of operators with substantial market presence across key payment activities.”

It noted that while the growth had improved innovation, efficiency and financial inclusion, it had also created concerns around market concentration, operational dependence, ownership transparency and the storage of critical payments data.

To address these concerns, the regulator ordered all financial institutions facilitating payments in Nigeria to ensure that transaction data generated within the country are stored domestically.

The circular stated, “All Financial Institutions and participants facilitating payments within Nigeria shall ensure that payments transaction data generated within Nigeria are stored and managed in Nigeria in accordance with data protection laws and regulations applicable in Nigeria.”

It added that “all affected Financial Institutions shall fully comply with this requirement effective January 1, 2027.”

The move is expected to strengthen regulatory oversight, enhance data sovereignty and ensure that sensitive payment information remains within Nigeria’s jurisdiction.

It also aligns with broader efforts by regulators globally to localise critical financial data and reduce reliance on offshore infrastructure.


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Telecom Operators Back Plan to Turn Nigeria Into Africa’s Smartphone Manufacturing Hub

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Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria has thrown its weight behind the Nigerian Communications Commission’s push for local smartphone manufacturing, saying the initiative could significantly boost digital inclusion, create jobs and position Nigeria as a technology manufacturing hub.

Telecom Operators Back Plan to Turn Nigeria Into Africa's Smartphone Manufacturing Hub

ALTON Chairman, Gbenga Adebayo, gave the endorsement on Saturday while reacting to the call by the Chairman of the NCC Governing Board, Idris Olorunnimbe, for increased local smartphone production and innovative financing models to make devices more affordable.

Adebayo described the proposal as a practical response to one of the biggest barriers to digital inclusion in Nigeria, noting that smartphone affordability had overtaken network coverage and data costs as the major obstacle to broadband adoption.

He said Nigeria must deliberately shift from being a consumer of technology to becoming a producer, innovator and exporter of digital technologies.

“Our ambition should extend beyond assembling devices. We must pursue genuine knowledge transfer, research and development, product engineering, software development, semiconductor capabilities and large-scale manufacturing,” he said.

According to him, Nigeria possesses the population size, telecommunications market and youthful workforce needed to build a globally competitive technology manufacturing industry.

He said the country’s long-term objective should be to produce smartphones and other digital technologies not only for domestic consumption but also for export across Africa and the global market.

Adebayo said the emergence of Artificial Intelligence had further strengthened Nigeria’s opportunity to become a major technology manufacturing destination.

He explained that AI was already transforming manufacturing through improved product design, quality assurance, supply chain management and customer experience.

He noted that investments in AI-enabled production would improve productivity, create high-value jobs and strengthen Nigeria’s competitiveness.

The telecom operators’ chairman also backed the NCC’s proposal to tackle the proliferation of counterfeit and non-type-approved devices.

He described the grey market as a major challenge affecting consumers, original equipment manufacturers and the telecommunications ecosystem.

According to him, robust local manufacturing supported by strong quality standards and effective type approval would provide credible alternatives to substandard imported devices while boosting consumer confidence.

“This will strengthen consumer protection, improve network performance, retain greater value within our economy and stimulate industrial growth,” he said.

Adebayo further endorsed innovative smartphone financing models, improved device management systems and identity-enabled credit frameworks, saying they would enable more Nigerians to own quality smartphones through affordable payment plans.

He said telecom operators were ready to partner with the government, manufacturers, financiers, investors, academia and development partners to establish a sustainable local manufacturing ecosystem.

“The initiative represents a national economic transformation agenda capable of creating jobs and strengthening Nigeria’s position in the global digital economy,” he added.

Olorunnimbe had, during the Digital Africa Summit Roundtable in Shanghai, argued that Nigeria’s biggest digital inclusion challenge was no longer network coverage or data affordability but the high cost of smartphones.

He urged coordinated efforts involving local manufacturing, trusted devices, financing and policy reforms to accelerate broadband penetration and unlock the country’s digital economy.


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