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Constructing a Network Access Policy

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The best security tool you can have in any computer network is always a smart user. There are two kinds of users, the administrative users and the and the end users. You   can purchase the best  firewalls and the best  antiviruses but  with  a  careless  user your  security  strategy  will  end  up   like a  mice  breakfast. Therefore  organizations   need  a  network  access  policy signed by all  employees as regards  to  what  they  can do  and  cannot  do  on   the  network: so  that the next  time  they  break   the policy regulations you   will  show  the agreement  you  had together, and in that situation you will have to  act fast even if  some of  your  best  friends  in  the organization  have to work  elsewhere. The user is the  path of  the  least resistance  and  most  hackers   target them    through social engineering. Often  times when I go  to my bank to withdraw cash  I   can count about  ten  things  the bankers  do  that is inappropriate in  a  computer  network which  they   don’t know.
A network access policy is a documented set of guidelines stipulating what should and shouldn’t be done in regarding computer usage in an   organization. This compliance effort is to ensure security of resources in a network environment 
Why do we need a network access policy? A well formulated and implemented network access policy reduces IT Risk complexities and IT risk complexities reduces an organization value. IT Risk is a potential damage to an organization’s value, often from inadequate management of IT processes and events as IT Risk is emerging as a significant component of total business risk. Below is an outline of a  guideline towards the formulation of a complete security policy for an organization.

PHASE 1: RISK ANALYSIS.
Who makes the security policy?
An organization need to set up a joint committee of technical persons and decision makers usually call an organization’s Security Working Group(SWG)  who is to perform a risk analysis regarding:
– what data to protect
– what to protect it form
– How to protect it.
– Determine the likely threats.
– How to protect the  data in a cost effective way
– Review the protection process continuously because security planning is an ongoing process
But before determining the likely threats above, the SWG is supposed to outline the possible targets in the organization which includes:-
-Hardwares
-softwares
-users
-documentations
-supplies (ribbon, papers, damage media)

After outlining the target, the next step is to detail the kind of threat:-
(1) Unauthorized access
      (2) Disclose of information
       3) Denial of services(DOS)
Imagine a glimpse of banking proposal in the financial sector or a glimpse of sensitive vouchers in a ministry, or ebay going down for an hour. At the onset of  any  policy agreement, it  should be stated that employees are responsible for their actions and that they are responsible for understanding and respecting the policy agreement.
                     
WHAT A SECURITY POLICY SHOULD CONTAIN:
(1) Restrictions regarding resources consumptions: issues like the limits of the helpdesk staff and the system admin are set here.
(2) What might constitute an abuse should be clearly  stated: Illegal installation of software, sharing of accounts, modification of file are all set in this category.
(3) Handling password and password formation rule: issues like how secure should you keep your password, how often should you change your password is set in the category.
(4) Backup policy: who create the backups, who password the backups, how irregular or regular should one backup his files.
            
CRATERIA FOR EVALUATING
-Has the policy been around in advance and agreed upon?
-Does the policy deals appropriately with difference form of communication?
– Is the policy workable?
-Does the policy unnecessary compromise the interest of the employee?
-Does the policy comply with law and third party disagreement?
 
PHASE 2: POLICY VIOLATION
Policies are highly likely to be violated due to:
(1) Negligent
(2) Mistake
(3) Improper understanding
(4) Accident
Also, in  this  phase, procedures  should be stated on how to handle violating
Handling intrusions and incidents
There are two approaches to handling instructions 
(1) Evaluating: how serious is the issue
(2) Notification: who to notify, normally the notification goes first to the point of contact (POC) who communicate to the second working group
(3) Response: what is the nature of  response to be taken, it is going to be
(a) Protect & proceed. Or,
(b) Pursue and prosecute
(4) Legal implication.
(5) Documentation:  during and after the incidents

To be Continued


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PalmPay MD Seeks Stronger Infrastructure, Access to Finance for SMEs @ Digital Pay Expo 2026

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Sitting third left, Chika Nwosu, Managing Director of PalmPay Nigeria, during a panel discussion at the 2026 Digital Pay Expo.
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PalmPay has called for stronger infrastructure and better access to finance for small businesses as essential to the next phase of financial inclusion and economic growth in Nigeria.

This position was shared by Chika Nwosu, Managing Director of PalmPay Nigeria, during a panel session at Digital Pay Expo 2026, where regulators, fintech leaders, payment operators and other key ecosystem stakeholders gather to discuss the future of digital payments in Africa.

Speaking during a session focussed on advancing financial inclusion and SME growth, Nwosu said that while the micro, small, and medium enterprises remain central to economic activity, many still face real barriers around access to credit, reliable payment infrastructure, and the relevant digital tools needed to grow sustainably.

According to him, meaningful financial inclusion must go beyond onboarding more users into the formal financial rail. It must also address the structural issues that limit how small businesses participate, transact, and scale.

“SMEs contribute 40 per cent of the country’s GDP. For us in PalmPay, Financial inclusion is not just about enabling transactions. It is also about helping businesses access the tools and support they need to expand, build resilience, and create jobs.

He also highlighted the importance of digital literacy, noting that as digital tools and AI become more embedded in financial services, business owners must be equipped to use them effectively and responsibly.

For PalmPay, the future of inclusion will depend not only on innovation, but on how well the ecosystem reduces friction for small businesses and provides the infrastructure and financial support they need to grow.

Discussions at the event also pointed to the need for stronger collaboration across the ecosystem and more practical approaches to helping SMEs move from awareness to adoption of digital financial services.

PalmPay’s MD noted that unlocking the full potential of Nigeria’s SMEs will require a combination of accessible finance, financial education, trusted platforms, and coordinated ecosystem support.


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Kaspersky Identifies over 336 Unique Domains Impersonating the Official World Cup Website

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The World Cup 2026 kicked off on June 11 and alongside it the number of scammers attempting to exploit fan excitement has also increased. According to Kaspersky, at least 336 unique domains mimicking official World Cup resources have been detected. In addition, cybercriminals are actively exploiting growing interest in match streaming and sports betting.

Fake broadcasting schemes

Since the start of the tournament, millions of viewers worldwide have been tuning in across TVs and other devices to watch matches live. At the same time, fraudsters have been creating websites offering “online streaming” of the championship.

The scam works as follows: attackers set up fake websites that claim to provide free access to World Cup broadcasts. After clicking “Watch now,” users are prompted to register to gain access. They are then asked to pay a cryptocurrency fee for “lifetime tournament access.” The danger of this scheme lies in the potential loss of both registration data and cryptocurrency funds.

Betting traps: When the wager is already lost

Another trap targeting football fans involves fraudulent betting and match prediction platforms. For instance, a Spanish-language website was found requesting extensive personal information, including first and last name, email address, phone number and more, under the guise of account creation.

Such schemes expose users to credential theft, particularly if they reuse the same password across multiple services, as well as to potential financial loss.

“Since the start of the tournament, scammers have increasingly focused on the ways fans engage with the event online, as watching matches today requires only an Internet connection and a device.

As a result, criminal activity continues to grow, as reflected in the fraudulent websites we observe offering streaming and betting services in multiple languages. We recommend that users stick to official broadcasts to help protect their data and finances,” says Olga Altukhova, Senior Web Content Analyst at Kaspersky.

You’ve got mail: (Un)real predictions

Another attack scenario involves emails in which attackers attempt to trick users into sending money or clicking phishing links. To increase engagement, these messages often use compelling subject lines and persuasive wording.

In one observed case, fans received emails advertising football analytics services and match winner predictions. A notable feature is the sense of urgency, asking recipients to act quickly, which is one of the common indicators of a possible scam email.

In this case, users are asked to pay a $200 fee to access football analytics. While the offer targets fans interested in betting, paying for such “services” can potentially result in irreversible financial loss.


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CredibleVoteNG Opens Free Access to all Polling Units in Nigeria after INEC Demanded N1.Bn for Register

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CredibleVoteNG, a citizen-built, open-access platform is  hosting precise, verified information for all 37 states (including the FCT), 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs), and 176,846 individual polling units for free.

CredibleVoteNG Opens Free Access to all Polling Units in Nigeria after INEC Demanded N1.Bn for Register

This is coming months after the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) placed a N1.5 billion price tag on requests for Nigeria’s complete polling unit register under the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act.

But CredibleVoteNG, being promoted by two Nigerian technology enthusiasts have built a platform that provides the same information free of charge.

The platform, offers structured digital access to all 176,846 polling units across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, covering the country’s 774 local government areas and 8,809 electoral wards.

The initiative emerged against the backdrop of a public controversy that followed INEC’s October 2025 response to an FOI request by a Nigerian law firm seeking the commission’s polling unit database.

In its reply, the electoral body estimated that providing the information would cost N1,505,901,750, citing the need to print more than six million pages at N250 per page.

The response triggered widespread criticism from lawyers, civil society organisations and transparency advocates, who argued that electoral information critical to democratic participation should be readily accessible to citizens.

While the debate continued, Kelly Omobude, software developer and Uzoanya Grant, product owner, quietly worked on what would become CredibleVoteNG, a free and open-source platform designed to make electoral data available to everyone.

Accessible online through a public Application Programming Interface (API), the platform requires no registration, subscription or API key.

Developers, journalists, election observers, political parties and ordinary citizens can access the data without charge.

According to the founders, the project was inspired by the belief that credible elections depend on unrestricted access to reliable information.

“Independent observation requires independent data. If every organisation is working from the same verified, open baseline — that is the foundation for credible accountability. That is what we are trying to provide,” they said.

The platform enables users to navigate Nigeria’s electoral structure from the national level down to states, local government areas, wards and individual polling units through nine dedicated API endpoints. Information is delivered in a structured format within seconds, making it useful for both technical and non-technical users.

To broaden accessibility, the developers incorporated a Swagger-based interface that allows users with no coding experience to search and explore electoral data through a standard web browser.

Omobude, who designed the platform’s technical architecture, database infrastructure and cloud-hosting environment, said the project has been developed and maintained using personal resources since March 2023.

Grant, who led product design and user experience development, described the initiative as a civic intervention intended to bridge longstanding information gaps within Nigeria’s electoral ecosystem.

For election observers and civil society organisations, access to comprehensive polling unit data has often posed significant operational challenges.

Many monitoring groups spend weeks assembling information from multiple sources before deploying field personnel.

CredibleVoteNG seeks to eliminate that burden by providing a standardised and verified dataset that can be used simultaneously by multiple organisations.

Election monitoring experts say such access is particularly important for Parallel Vote Tabulation (PVT), a globally recognised methodology used to independently verify election outcomes through polling unit-level data collection and analysis.

The platform’s creators argue that a common and publicly accessible electoral dataset can improve consistency among observer groups and strengthen confidence in election monitoring efforts.

The database may also prove valuable to journalists and media organisations, enabling them to verify polling unit distributions, scrutinise electoral claims and undertake data-driven reporting on voter access and representation.

The platform further highlights variations in polling unit distribution across the country. Lagos State has 13,325 polling units, Kano 11,222 and Kaduna 8,012, while Bayelsa has 2,244 and Ekiti 2,445.

Analysts say access to such information could encourage deeper discussions around voter accessibility, electoral logistics and resource allocation.

Political parties are also expected to benefit, as accurate ward and polling unit data are essential for deploying agents, monitoring election-day activities and identifying organisational gaps during campaigns.

Although the project has attracted limited publicity since its launch in March 2026, the founders say adoption has continued to grow through referrals and online searches.

Hosted on cloud infrastructure and verified across all states and the FCT, CredibleVoteNG is increasingly being viewed by election stakeholders as a practical contribution to transparency, civic participation and electoral accountability ahead of the 2027 general elections.

As preparations intensify for another election cycle, the emergence of a citizen-built platform providing free access to one of Nigeria’s most important democratic datasets underscores the role innovation can play in advancing transparency and strengthening public trust in the electoral process.


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