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Constructing a Network Access Policy

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The best security tool you can have in any computer network is always a smart user. There are two kinds of users, the administrative users and the and the end users. You   can purchase the best  firewalls and the best  antiviruses but  with  a  careless  user your  security  strategy  will  end  up   like a  mice  breakfast. Therefore  organizations   need  a  network  access  policy signed by all  employees as regards  to  what  they  can do  and  cannot  do  on   the  network: so  that the next  time  they  break   the policy regulations you   will  show  the agreement  you  had together, and in that situation you will have to  act fast even if  some of  your  best  friends  in  the organization  have to work  elsewhere. The user is the  path of  the  least resistance  and  most  hackers   target them    through social engineering. Often  times when I go  to my bank to withdraw cash  I   can count about  ten  things  the bankers  do  that is inappropriate in  a  computer  network which  they   don’t know.
A network access policy is a documented set of guidelines stipulating what should and shouldn’t be done in regarding computer usage in an   organization. This compliance effort is to ensure security of resources in a network environment 
Why do we need a network access policy? A well formulated and implemented network access policy reduces IT Risk complexities and IT risk complexities reduces an organization value. IT Risk is a potential damage to an organization’s value, often from inadequate management of IT processes and events as IT Risk is emerging as a significant component of total business risk. Below is an outline of a  guideline towards the formulation of a complete security policy for an organization.

PHASE 1: RISK ANALYSIS.
Who makes the security policy?
An organization need to set up a joint committee of technical persons and decision makers usually call an organization’s Security Working Group(SWG)  who is to perform a risk analysis regarding:
– what data to protect
– what to protect it form
– How to protect it.
– Determine the likely threats.
– How to protect the  data in a cost effective way
– Review the protection process continuously because security planning is an ongoing process
But before determining the likely threats above, the SWG is supposed to outline the possible targets in the organization which includes:-
-Hardwares
-softwares
-users
-documentations
-supplies (ribbon, papers, damage media)

After outlining the target, the next step is to detail the kind of threat:-
(1) Unauthorized access
      (2) Disclose of information
       3) Denial of services(DOS)
Imagine a glimpse of banking proposal in the financial sector or a glimpse of sensitive vouchers in a ministry, or ebay going down for an hour. At the onset of  any  policy agreement, it  should be stated that employees are responsible for their actions and that they are responsible for understanding and respecting the policy agreement.
                     
WHAT A SECURITY POLICY SHOULD CONTAIN:
(1) Restrictions regarding resources consumptions: issues like the limits of the helpdesk staff and the system admin are set here.
(2) What might constitute an abuse should be clearly  stated: Illegal installation of software, sharing of accounts, modification of file are all set in this category.
(3) Handling password and password formation rule: issues like how secure should you keep your password, how often should you change your password is set in the category.
(4) Backup policy: who create the backups, who password the backups, how irregular or regular should one backup his files.
            
CRATERIA FOR EVALUATING
-Has the policy been around in advance and agreed upon?
-Does the policy deals appropriately with difference form of communication?
– Is the policy workable?
-Does the policy unnecessary compromise the interest of the employee?
-Does the policy comply with law and third party disagreement?
 
PHASE 2: POLICY VIOLATION
Policies are highly likely to be violated due to:
(1) Negligent
(2) Mistake
(3) Improper understanding
(4) Accident
Also, in  this  phase, procedures  should be stated on how to handle violating
Handling intrusions and incidents
There are two approaches to handling instructions 
(1) Evaluating: how serious is the issue
(2) Notification: who to notify, normally the notification goes first to the point of contact (POC) who communicate to the second working group
(3) Response: what is the nature of  response to be taken, it is going to be
(a) Protect & proceed. Or,
(b) Pursue and prosecute
(4) Legal implication.
(5) Documentation:  during and after the incidents

To be Continued


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Glo Extends Christmas Greetings, Urges Unity and Care for Others

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As Christians in Nigeria and around the world mark the birth of Jesus Christ, Globacom has extended warm Christmas greetings, describing the season as one of goodwill and togetherness.

Reflecting on the significance of Christmas in a message released on Tuesday, the technology company said the period offers an opportunity for renewal, calling on Christians to uphold the values embodied by Jesus Christ, including love, humility and compassion for humanity.

Globacom noted that the circumstances of Christ’s birth continue to offer timeless guidance for society. “The noble yet humble birth of Jesus teaches virtues such as obedience to God, humility, love for mankind and a strong commitment to the common good. We encourage Christians to consciously practise these virtues as true followers of Christ,” the company stated.

Against the backdrop of today’s social and economic challenges, the company emphasized the shared responsibility of people of goodwill to care for others and to give generously, pointing to Christ’s acts of compassion, including his feeding of multitudes as recorded in the Bible.

Beyond the celebrations, Globacom urged Nigerians to sustain the true spirit of Christmas by consistently demonstrating love, promoting peace and fostering harmony—values that defined Christ’s life and teachings.

The company also wished its customers and Nigerians at large a joyful Christmas, while reaffirming its commitment to delivering reliable, high-quality services throughout the festive period and beyond, urging customers to take advantage of its wide range of innovative products and services to stay connected and share the joy of the season with loved ones.

 


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US Okays $2.1Bn for Christian Healthcare in Nigeria

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The United States has signed a five-year agreement with Nigeria to strengthen its health system, with a strong emphasis on promoting Christian faith-based health care providers.

US Okays $2.1Bn for Christian Healthcare in Nigeria

The Department of State, in collaboration with Congress, will commit nearly $2.1 billion to expand essential preventative and curative services for HIV, TB, malaria, polio, and maternal and child health.

Under the bilateral agreement signed at the weekend, the Nigerian government will increase its domestic health expenditures by nearly $3 billion during the five-year term.

The Memorandum of Understanding is the largest co-investment any country has made to date under the America First Global Health Strategy, said Thomas Pigott, State Department spokesperson.

The MOU was negotiated within the context of Nigeria’s reforms to protect Christian populations from violence and includes significant dedicated funding to support Christian healthcare facilities.

The investments were approved to complement the efforts of Nigeria’s 900 faith-based clinics and hospitals, currently serving millions of people, and strengthen the country’s health infrastructure.

The U.S. government stressed that the President and Secretary of State retain the right to pause or terminate any programs which fails to align with the national interest.

“The Trump Administration expects Nigeria to continue to make progress ensuring that it combats extremist religious violence against vulnerable Christian populations,” Pigott added.

The MOU was signed despite the U.S. designation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern and its recent inclusion in the travel ban list, which President Donald Trump premised on terrorism and visa overstay rate.

The America First Global Health Strategy, released in September 2025, covers dozens of countries. It shifts the focus of U.S. health aid to self-reliance, data security, HIV, TB, malaria, and maternal and child health services.


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SERAP Asks Tinubu to Release CTC of Tax Bill

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Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged President Bola Tinubu to “urgently direct Mr Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice to widely publish a certified true copy of the version of the tax bills received from the National Assembly and a certified true copy of the tax laws signed by you.”

SERAP Asks Tinubu to Release CTC of Tax Bill

SERAP

The documents requested by SERAP are the National Revenue Service (Establishment) Act, Joint Revenue Board of Nigeria (Establishment) Act, Nigeria Tax Administration Act; and Nigeria Tax Act.

SERAP urged Tinubu “to direct Mr Lateef Fagbemi to clarify whether the version of the tax bills received from the National Assembly are exactly the same contents as the bills that were signed into law by you and the version ultimately gazetted.”

The body made the demand of President Tinubu in a Freedom of Information request dated December 20, 2025.

It was signed by its Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare.

The organisation said in the FOI request: “The law-making processes including the passing of any bills and signing them into laws, as well as gazetting the laws must meet the requirements of the Nigerian Constitution, the rule of law and separation of powers.

“This means that any passed bills and signed laws must be accessible, authentic, intelligible, clear, legitimate, and predictable so that people can know and comply with them.

“Clarifying whether the version of the tax bills received from the National Assembly are exactly the same contents as the bills that were signed into laws by the President and tax laws ultimately gazetted would promote transparency and accountability, and help to address any threats to Nigerians’ human rights.

“We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within 7 days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall take all appropriate legal actions to compel your government and the Attorney General to comply with our request in the public interest.

“Widely publishing the certified true copies of the tax bills passed by the National Assembly and the tax laws signed by the President and the gazetted versions would also allow Nigerians to identify if the provisions of the laws are consistent with their human rights, and seek effective remedies to challenge any infractions of the rights.

“Your government has the obligations under the Nigerian Constitution and the human rights treaties to which the country is a state party to promptly, independently, impartially, transparently and effectively investigate the alleged unlawful allegations of the tax laws and to ensure full accountability in this case.

“Our requests are brought in the public interest, and in keeping with the requirements of the Nigerian Constitution, the Freedom of Information Act, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights to Nigeria is a state party.

“According to our information, the National Assembly recently alleged that there are unlawful alterations and some material differences between the tax bills passed by the legislative body and the tax laws gazetted by the Federal Government.

“A Sokoto lawmaker, Abdussamad Dasuki, raised the issue under a matter of privilege, drawing the attention of the House to the alleged discrepancies between the harmonised versions of the tax bills passed by both chambers of the National Assembly and the copies gazetted by the Federal Government.

“The National Assembly said the alterations contained in the gazetted copies did not receive legislative approval. These alleged unlawful alterations raise questions over the legality and legitimacy of both the law-making processes and the versions of the tax laws currently being circulated by the Federal Ministry of Information.

“The National Assembly established that substantive provisions were inserted, deleted, or modified after passage by both chambers. Several oversight, accountability, and reporting mechanisms approved by parliament were reportedly removed in the final Acts. New coercive and fiscal powers (e.g., arrest powers, garnish without court order, compulsory USD computation, appeal security deposits) were also reportedly inserted in the final Acts without legislative approval.

“Section 39 of the Nigerian Constitution, article 9 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights guarantee the right to seek, receive and impart information.

“The Nigerian Constitution, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights impose duties on your government to ensure transparency and accountability in lawmaking processes.

“By the combined reading of the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution, the Freedom of Information Act, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, there are transparency obligations imposed on your government to widely publish the certified true copies of the version of the tax bills received from the National Assembly and the tax laws signed by you.

“The Nigerian Constitution, Freedom of Information Act, and the human rights treaties rest on the principle that citizens should have access to information regarding their government’s activities.”


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