The ability to pay for goods and services without having to carry cash or cards has universal appeal. In Africa it is being driven by the need to reduce the risk of theft.  The mobile is ideal because it is cheap and ubiquitous and can authenticate the payer and payee and record the transaction. The recent re-awakening of initiatives in the mobile and financial industry on mobile banking and payment services is causing a stream of field trials and potential new revenue streams and customers for the financial services sector.
The mobile payment industry will change the way consumers interact with financial services and make payments. Mobile financial services will include consumer accounts information, updates, alerts, bill payments, person to person transactions and remittances.
The mobile will play a key part in the foundation of sustainable development in Nigeria.  In a country where electricity and transportation are unreliable, the mobile phone is a driving force for change – and not just for voice calls. Mobile phones can address one of the biggest cost barriers in the value chain.
The success of M-pesa in Kenya has demonstrated the strong compelling need for a platform that can empower Africans to make transaction cashless and without need to visit a Bank. Nigeria’s seeming slow uptake of mobile payment presents a huge opportunity that can revolutionize the payment world, create new set of mobile entrepreneurs and new Business models with strong value realization in a market of 54 million mobile subscribers and an addressable market of 140 million people.
The mobile phone is a powerful channel for developing business. The Banks can still not yet win the youth segment accounts because they are approaching them via traditional channel and not what  they always have with them, the mobile phone. The youth segment will most likely adopt mobile payment faster than the older segment because they are early adopters of technology and the good news is that they constitute a large segment in the mobile subscription pyramid in Nigeria and still largely unbanked or under-banked. Simple arithmetic from total subscriber base in Nigeria, shows that 54 million mobile subscription base is twice the Bank account holders of about  24 million, this clearly shows a huge 30 million people out there with mobile phones but without a Bank account.
Nigeria financial industry  players seeks elusive mobile technologies and standards but slow progress is being made towards achieving interoperable and transparent standards for mobile payments. The process is complicated by the large number of stakeholders involved, in addition to the challenge of integrating various business models and technology layers into one platform. Even the term ‘mobile payments’ has different definitions. While some Banks currently offering Mobile Banking are erroneously  classifying their service as mobile payment even when the subscribers cannot do more than check account balance or transfer money between self account in same Bank.
Wizzit in South Africa, M-pesa in Kenya, Gcash in Philippines are country with similar demographics with Nigeria are examples of very successful mobile payments deployments.
Mobile operators are known not to be very adept in providing core payment and financial services, hence there is need for cross industry collaborations like what we have seen in the Glo / First bank cash card and  the MTN / UBA x-change cards. Such collaborations is paying off in the mobile Banking arena in South Africa’s MTN and Standard Bank’s partnership. In South Africa, MTN, launched a SIM-based m-banking service with Standard Bank in a 50:50 joint venture, MTN MobileMoney. The Y’ello Bank, as it is often referred to after MTN’s pan-regional Y’ello branding campaign, operates as a separate division of Standard Bank, and as such is regulated under Standard Bank’s banking licence which brings compliance and interoperability to the rest of the payment infrastructure.
Many Nigerian Banks are evaluating different mobile payment systems from offshore providers but they are yet to learn from  Africa’s  own painful experiences in wap Banking. Offshore transfer of WAP banking  technology was a disaster because an internet-based technology was applied to the mobile phone, resulting in an experience that was slow, unreliable and costly for consumers in a continent with expensive mobile internet cost, poor coverage, hand set limitations and  inadequate customer education. Simpler technologies would have achieved more.
SMS text messages will continue to be the dominant channel for mobile payments, although take-up of WAP, USSD and near field communications (NFC) contactless services will also grow. NFC technology seems to be attracting attention of players in Nigeria because of its ease of use and the European Hype but they are not factoring the end user into the plan at this early stage. The main draw back for NFC is that users will require acquiring NFC enabled handsets and that will be a major obstacle in a economy where income per head is low and average Hand set replacement rate is four years.Near sound Data transfer technology of the likes of Tag attitude of France are clear bridge gap measures not requiring any form of new hand set acquisition from the end user and it is immediately compatible with all Phone models.
Already, informal exchanges of Mobile Airtime locally in Nigeria accounts for over 5 percent of airtime purchases and Banks  might start losing market share if people find it more convenient to move money around and repay their debts, send little amounts to friends and relatives  via this informal channel for  small value payments.
A mobile payment system therefore needs to adapt its technology and business model to its specific target demographic and not the other way around. The potential for mobile payments, especially in emerging markets where many people are unbanked and few other payment options exist, is obvious. In developed countries, on the other hand, these types of services will likely appeal more as a matter of convenience and extension of the other payment options available, rather than as a replacement bank.
Mobile payment is not a problem of technology. It is the management of the ecosystems of players like Banks which lack the technology, telcos industry non collaborative positions and inadequate understanding of financial matters and lastly, regulations which does not take into consideration, the speed of technology innovation that will hinder the growth  of the sector that is already striving underground though not illegally but informally.