E-Business
A Look at the State of Cyber Security in Nigeria

Sometime in May, 2015, the Cyber Crime bill was signed into law. With this, individuals and organisations are now aware of what constitutes Cyber Crime as well as the punitive sanctions that goes with each type of crime.
Recently, Chidinma Iwe, CISO, MainOne, was my guest on Tech Trends, Channels Television and we had a chat around cyber security issues. He described the state of Cyber Security in Nigeria presently as a challenging and fast evolving environment and the landscape is ever changing.
He opined that the challenges that those saddled with the responsibility of security of enterprises will always be up to scale to meet up with what is going on globally because whatever happens in other parts of the world eventually happens here in Nigeria.
On the preparedness of Nigeria for the challenges of Cyber Security, he maintained that we are not as prepared as we need to be but, a lot of Nigerians are now paying close attention to it and industry watchers are carrying out a lot of awareness on Cyber Security.
In terms of preparedness, he is of the opinion that it will be expecting too much to ask of us in Nigeria, to be as prepared as the developed countries because of the level and state of our infrastructure, but we are fast growing.
In Chidinma’s view, Cyber Crime is controlled by cartels, just like in the illicit drug industry where we have drug cartels, which has a demand side and a supply side to it. Instead of blaming the supply side alone for the perpetration of Cyber Crime, the demand side that creates the need to activate the supply side should also be looked into.
On what companies and organisations should do to prevent them from falling victim to Cyber Crime, Chidinma suggested that they should start out by identifying what their critical assets which needs to be protected are.
They should, afterwards, weave their processes, policies, standards, etc., around securing those assets. This is important so that the value of their investment in security will not be more than the value of the assets being secured. In the end, however, critical assets are relative and different from organisation to organisation.
On why individuals still fall for Cyber Crimes through phishing emails, Chidinma opined that it speaks volume of the human mind and need. People, he said, like good things, but good things comes at a price, however, these phishing emails offer these good things for free, so, people fall for it because they think they can obtain these good things for free.
The fact, he maintained, is that, not only Nigerians fall victim of these, but many people also do all over the world. He advised that people should have it at the back of their mind that nothing goes for free and always remember these phrases, “not even in Freetown is anything free” and “if it is free, then, you may likely be the product”, so, people really need to be careful.
On getting rid of Malware attacks after the attacks have been detected, Chidinma maintained that it is better for Malware attack s to be prevented from happening in the first place because, a lot if damage will have been done when an attack takes place. By ensuring information awareness, people in an organisation should be advised not to click on links that can trigger a chain of events that can lead to Malware attacks. It is better to respond to references that directs you to a website for more information than to click on links.
Finally, on how organisations can better support tech initiatives to grow, Chidinma is of the opinion that tech organisations cannot enjoy the benefits from the tech ecosystem unless they support all sectors of the tech ecosystem to grow, hence, they should do more to support tech initiatives to grow to achieve this.
CFA is the Founder, www.techsmart.ng and Co-producer/Presenter,Tech Trends on Channels Television
E-Business
Gold Hits Record $5,110/Ounce Amid Trump Tariff Threats, Geopolitical Fears

Gold prices smashed through $5,100 per ounce on Monday, January 26, surging to a historic peak of $5,110.50 as investors rushed into the safe-haven asset amid escalating geopolitical tensions and U.S. policy volatility.

Gold
Spot gold climbed 2.2% to $5,089.78 by 0656 GMT, while U.S. February futures rose similarly to $5,086.30. The metal, up 64% in 2025—its strongest annual gain since 1979—has now advanced over 18% year-to-date, fueled by safe-haven buying, anticipated U.S. rate cuts, China’s 14th consecutive month of central bank purchases in December, and massive ETF inflows.
Analysts point to a crisis of confidence in U.S. assets, sparked by President Trump’s erratic threats last week. He retreated from tariffs on European allies to pressure Greenland seizure, then vowed 100% tariffs on Canada over a potential China trade deal and 200% on French wines to push President Emmanuel Macron toward a “Board of Peace” initiative.
“This Trump administration has caused a permanent rupture in global norms, driving everyone to gold as the sole refuge,” said Kyle Rodda, senior market analyst at Capital.com.
A weakening dollar—hit by a rising yen and pre-Fed meeting caution—further boosted gold’s appeal for non-dollar holders, with markets eyeing possible yen intervention.
E-Business
Firm Identifies AI as Common Denominator in Entertainment Industry’s 2026 Security Threats

In its Kaspersky Security Bulletin, the cybersecurity company’s researchers identified critical threats expected to affect the global entertainment industry in 2026, from ticketing and visual effects pipelines to content delivery networks, games and regulation.

Artificial intelligence is changing how people buy tickets, watch movies and play games – and it is also changing how malicious actors target those experiences.
The entertainment industry is particularly sensitive to AI because the technology does not only automate back-office workflows; it increasingly creates and imitates the core product itself – human-centered stories, performances and visual experiences.
Kaspersky researchers highlighted five critical threats emerging as AI integrates deeper into entertainment workflows and consumer experiences.
What happens when ticket markets become an arms race between algorithms and scalpers? Kaspersky predicts that AI will make dynamic pricing faster and more granular, while also giving scalpers better tools to identify profitable events, deploy bots at scale and manage resale pricing across multiple platforms.
Even when artists choose fixed face values, AI-driven resellers can recreate “dynamic” pricing on secondary markets by adjusting prices in real time based on demand signals.
How will AI-commodified visual effects affect the risk of leaks? As high-end computer-generated imagery becomes more accessible through cloud-based AI platforms, studios will connect to larger networks of small vendors and freelancers.
Kaspersky expects attackers to target this extended supply chain by compromising render farms, plug-ins or small post-production houses in order to quietly steal sequences, assets or episodes before release, bypassing more heavily protected studio environments.
Could content delivery networks become a direct target? CDNs now carry unreleased episodes, game builds and live streams for many major entertainment brands, concentrating valuable content in a small number of providers.
AI-enhanced attackers will be able to map CDN infrastructure more efficiently, locate where premium content resides and search for weak credentials or configuration errors. A single successful compromise could expose multiple titles at once or allow malicious code to be injected into legitimate streams.
How will generative tools change abuse patterns in games and fan communities? Players and power users will continue to jailbreak in-game AI companions and content editors, and to use external generative models to produce material that would normally be blocked – such as hyper-violent or sexualized scenarios – and then reimport it into games, mods, or fan videos.
There is also a risk of personal data appearing in “creative” outputs if training or fine-tuning data is not properly cleaned, for example, when lyrics, dialogue, or imagery inadvertently include real names or other identifying details.
What role will regulation and compliance play for AI in creative work? Lawmakers and industry groups are moving toward rules that require transparency about AI-generated media and clearer consent and licensing practices for training on copyrighted material.
Kaspersky expects this to drive the creation of new roles inside entertainment companies, similar to COVID-compliance managers on film sets, focused on AI governance: checking how AI tools are trained, how they are used in production and marketing, and whether they comply with contractual and legal requirements.
“As we examined different parts of the industry, it became clear that AI is the thread running through most of the emerging risks.
“By diving into this, we wanted to highlight that AI will not only help defenders detect anomalies faster, it will also help attackers model markets, probe infrastructure and generate convincing malicious content.
“Studios, platforms and rights holders need to treat AI systems, and the data behind them, as part of their core attack surface, not just as creative tools, and build security and governance around that reality,” said Anna Larkina, web content analysis expert at Kaspersky.
E-Business
Firm Detected a Fivefold Surge in QR Code Phishing Attacks in the Second Half of 2025

Kaspersky has reported a spike in phishing emails containing malicious QR codes. Detections for these jumped from 46,969 in August 2025 to 249,723 in November 2025 – a more than fivefold growth – as cybercriminals increasingly exploit QR codes, a trend that will likely continue in 2026.

Attackers use QR codes in emails more frequently because they provide a simple and cost-effective way to conceal malicious URLs, evading detection by many protective solutions.
These QR codes are often embedded directly in email bodies or, even more commonly, within PDF attachments – an evolution that both masks phishing links and encourages users to scan them on mobile phones, which may have weaker security than work PCs.
Malicious QR codes commonly appear in mass phishing campaigns as well as targeted ones. Links embedded within them may lead to:
- Phishing forms impersonating login pages for services like Microsoft accounts or internal corporate portals, designed to steal usernames, passwords, and other credentials.
- Fake HR notifications urging employees to review or sign documents, such as vacation schedules, or even view lists of terminated staff, ultimately directing to credential-stealing sites.
- Fraudulent invoices or purchase confirmations in PDF attachments, often combined with vishing (voice phishing) tactics that prompt victims to call provided phone numbers to “cancel” or clarify the transaction, enabling further social engineering attacks.
These tactics exploit trust in routine business communications, leading to credential theft, account takeovers, data breaches, and financial fraud.
“Malicious QR codes have evolved into one of the most effective phishing tools, particularly when hidden in PDF attachments or disguised as legitimate business communications like HR updates.
“The explosive growth in November 2025 highlights how attackers are capitalising on this low-cost evasion technique to target employees on mobile devices, where protection is often minimal.
“Without advanced image analysis at the email gateway and safe scanning practices, organisations are left vulnerable to credential compromise and downstream breaches,” comments Roman Dedenok, Anti-Spam Expert at Kaspersky.
To defend against this escalating threat, Kaspersky recommends educating employees on cybersecurity and deploying a mail server security solution such as Kaspersky Security for Mail Server that provides trusted and secure corporate email exchange, countering spam, email-borne infections, all forms of phishing, business email compromise (BEC), QR code attacks, and other threats.
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