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Addressing Key Dichotomy In Africa’s Telecom Market With Virtualized 2G

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By Christoph Fitih

Africa is taking a giant leap of ‘faith’ when it comes to mobile telecom. The region, where over 50% of the population still has no access to mobile phones, has suddenly seen a flurry of activities among telecom players to launch 5G services.

 

The service providers have started to conduct trials for the 5G technology, which enables many futuristic use cases, including remote surgery, autonomous driving, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality.

 

Recently, Vodacom — the African arm of Vodafone – announced the launch of Africa’s first commercial 5G network in Lesotho, a tiny landlocked country in southern Africa. The 5G rollout, though, is limited with the services being provided initially to only two corporate entities.

 

Vodacom has a temporary license for 5G testing in Africa, while MTN has tied up with Ericsson and ZTE for the launch of services in Africa. Though they have not made much headway beyond public demonstration, 5G seems to be the new area of competition among telecom operators in the continent.

Gaping Digital Divide

One piece of fact, though, should not get lost in the entire buzz around the launch of a commercial 5G services in Africa. And the point is that Africa continues to remain an under-penetrated telecom market, and the majority of its ‘connected’ population still uses the basic services.

 

This is true for Nigeria as well. The Nigerian telecom industry contributed 9.8% to the country’s Gross Domestic Product in 2016. At the end of 2017, the country boasted of 136.49 million mobile subscribers. It is also one of the fastest growing telecom markets in Africa. Even so, nearly 30% of the population is still to experience connectivity. The telecom industry has contributed immensely to Nigeria’s economy and has had huge impact on the lives of the country’s citizens. A case in point is the growing usage of mobile banks, which has made it easier for people to access banking services anytime and from anywhere. This is not different from the rest of Africa.

 

Look at the figures for yourself. Africa continues to be the region with the largest number of unconnected in the world. Globally 3.4 billion people are without internet access, and 830 million out of these live in Africa. Similarly, 660 million people in Africa out of 870 million globally, are without a mobile connection. Nearly 70% of the African population does not have access to mobile broadband.

 

Nigeria, like Africa, still remains largely a 2G market with over 50% mobile subscribers using 2G network. At the same time, the gradual shift towards better network technology is happening fast. According to GSMA’s recent report on Mobile Economy 2017: Sub-Saharan Africa, 3G will remain the dominant mobile broadband technology for the foreseeable future, but the 4G adoption is rising rapidly following increasing network rollout.

 

However, 5G making a meaningful contribution still remains a pie in the sky. The latest Ericsson Mobility Report shows that the Middle East and Africa would be one of the regions with the least — less than 5% of the continents entire population — subscriptions for 5G by 2023.

 

It is, therefore, not hard to see that the telecom companies are unsure whether they should invest in connecting the unconnected or start preparing the networks for 5G. This is not an easy decision considering the low ARPU and low adoption of the smartphone in the region. The market is not yet mature for 4G or 5G, but the service providers would want to secure their investments for future technologies as well.

 

The Virtualization Push

Virtualization can help the telecom sector tide over the dilemma – whether to concentrate on strengthening the basic infrastructure to address the digital divide or to focus on the roll-out of 5G.

 

Traditional telecom networks require several high-cost and often bulky equipment to deploy and operate. These types of equipment need large spaces to store, have a short life cycle and consume energy. Besides, hardware-based networks are difficult to upgrade. By shifting networks to virtual systems, telecom operators can overcome all these problems.

 

Telecom companies in Africa can, therefore, achieve multiple goals by shifting their 2G networks to virtualized networks.

 

Unlike the legacy 2G, the virtualized 2G is easy to deploy, maintain and upgrade to newer technologies. This means that the telcos will be able to address the current demands of their subscribers and can easily and quickly move to any new technology, be it 3G, 4G or 5G. Essentially it leads of network simplification by virtualizing different technology network functionalities on one platform. Since the platform is software-based, the upgradation itself is easy and doesn’t even require a visit from site engineer.

The installation and maintenance of Virtualized 2G is automated, which makes it easy to deploy and also brings down the capital and operational expenditure for the service providers. It makes the network agile, flexible and easy to scale. The service providers will be able to expand quickly and also launch newer services faster. Virtualized 2G reduced the expenditure at every stage, from deployment, maintenance, and upgradation. With Virtualized 2G the network is future ready even as you cost effectively meet the current requirements of your subscribers.

 

Lower cost, easy deployment, and easy upgradation allow operators to keep building 2G low-cost capacities in areas untouched by telecom network, while at the same time continuing to allocate resources and time in expanding their 4G LTE and 5G networks.

 

Reliable and affordable broadband is crucial for the growth of the region’s economy. It leads to a more inclusive society, enhanced collaboration and opens up a plethora of global opportunities for the local businesses. Besides it encourages entrepreneurship and leads to generation of more and newer jobs. Nigerian economy stands to gain enormously if the service providers leverage virtualized 2G to push for expansion of connectivity in all regions and segment of the country.

 

Christoph Fitih is Director Sales – Africa, Parallel Wireless


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Aba to Host MTN’s “The Gathering” with Pitchathon Offering ₦5 Million Prize Pool for Emerging Startup Founders

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MTN’s Youth cultural and lifestyle event “The Gathering” will hold in Aba at the Prime Event Centre from June 14 to 15, 2026, with a high-stakes Pitchathon designed to spotlight and reward the most promising early-stage founders in the city, offering a total prize pool of ₦5 million.

Aba to Host MTN’s “The Gathering” with Pitchathon Offering ₦5 Million Prize Pool for Emerging Startup Founders

The competition will award ₦2.5 million to the winning startup, ₦1.5 million to the first runner-up, and ₦1 million to third place, giving young entrepreneurs not just funding, but a direct platform to validate their ideas in front of investors, consumers, and industry stakeholders.

The Aba Pitchathon follows a highly successful Lagos edition of The Gathering on 100, which took place at the National Stadium, Surulere, from April 22 to 26, where eight startups collectively received ₦45 million in seed funding after pitching solutions across fintech, healthtech, agritech, edtech, and creative technology.

At the Lagos edition, Hurpham Africa emerged as the overall winner with ₦15 million in funding support, followed by Coconoto Ltd with ₦10 million and Rava Send with ₦5 million. Five other startups – URI Social, Dulces Jams, Kindly Book, Africa Medical Marketplace, and MyFund – each received ₦3 million, alongside visibility and MTN business ecosystem support.

Organisers say the goal is to deepen access to opportunity across Nigeria by taking The Gathering on 100 beyond Lagos into high-potential commercial hubs like Aba, where entrepreneurship continues to thrive.

Registration is now open via The Gathering’s official website. Entrepreneurs, builders, and early-stage founders in Aba and surrounding cities are encouraged to apply for a chance to pitch live at the event.


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Meta Unveils AI-Powered Business Agent to Support Customer Engagement

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Meta has unveiled a new artificial intelligence-powered tool, Meta Business Agent, designed to help businesses automate customer interactions, boost sales and improve operational efficiency across its messaging platforms.

Meta Unveils AI-Powered Business Agent to Support Customer Engagement

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The announcement was made at the Conversations 2026 event in London, where the technology company introduced the platform as part of its efforts to expand AI-driven business solutions.

According to Meta, the Business Agent will enable businesses to provide round-the-clock customer support on WhatsApp, Messenger and Instagram, helping them respond to inquiries, recommend products, book appointments and manage sales conversations.

The company said more than one million businesses are already using AI-powered business agents on WhatsApp and Messenger to engage customers.

Meta noted that with over one billion people connecting with businesses daily across its platforms, the new tool would help organisations deliver more personalised and relevant customer experiences.

The company explained that businesses could set up the Business Agent within minutes or integrate it into existing enterprise systems.

Features of the AI assistant include answering business-specific questions, making product recommendations from company catalogues, qualifying sales leads, booking appointments and facilitating transactions.

The platform also allows businesses to determine when human agents should take over conversations requiring additional support.

Meta disclosed that the Business Agent would now be expanded globally to businesses of all sizes and integrated into Instagram, where many companies also engage with customers.

The company said access to the tool would initially be free, while paid subscription plans tailored to different business categories would be introduced in the coming months.

In addition to customer engagement functions, Meta said the Business Agent could serve as an operational assistant by providing business owners with daily briefings, summaries of customer interactions and insights from conversations conducted overnight.

The technology firm added that future updates would enable the platform to perform more advanced functions, including market research, product insight generation, calendar management and competitive intelligence analysis.

Meta also announced the launch of the Meta Business Agent Platform, a new infrastructure designed to help businesses build, customise and deploy AI agents at scale.

The platform supports integration with hundreds of business systems, including e-commerce and customer service tools, allowing AI agents to perform tasks on behalf of organisations.

According to Meta, the platform offers enterprise-grade controls, governance mechanisms and measurement tools to ensure businesses can manage customer interactions securely and effectively.

The company said the initiative reflects its commitment to helping businesses leverage artificial intelligence to improve customer service, increase productivity and drive growth in an increasingly digital economy.


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Digital Encode Calls for Immediate Action as Cyber Threats Escalate Nationwide

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Digital Encode Limited, a leading information security and governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) advisory firm, has issued an urgent cybersecurity advisory following a surge in security breaches affecting financial institutions, government agencies, fintechs, and other organizations across Nigeria.

Digital Encode Calls for Immediate Action as Cyber Threats Escalate Nationwide

Digital Encode

Cyber threat actors have recently exposed data purportedly from both private and public institutions in Nigeria, underscoring the growing need for stronger cybersecurity frameworks, proactive threat monitoring, and coordinated incident response measures.

But Digital Encode’s advisory highlights a troubling pattern: most recent cyber incidents are not driven by sophisticated zero-day exploits, but by preventable weaknesses in basic security configurations, credential management, and operational controls.

According to the advisory signed by Professor Obadare Adewale Peter, Chief Visionary Officer of Digital Encode Limited, attackers are increasingly exploiting misconfigured systems and publicly exposed assets, such as unsecured databases, open cloud storage buckets, leaked API keys, and critical servers exposed to the internet, many of which are easily discoverable through open repositories, cloud indexing tools, and even dark web marketplaces.

The advisory outlines critical areas of concern, including publicly accessible cloud storage exposing sensitive customer and operational data; hardcoded secrets in web and mobile applications, including API keys and tokens; leaked credentials in repositories and deployment artifacts; weak internal access controls and over-reliance on single authentication layers; exposure of administrative endpoints, API documentation, and development environments in production; uncontrolled use of Third-Party Hosting platforms such as Vercel, Netlify, and Render; poor token lifecycle management and weak authentication, inadequate vendor risk management and monitoring controls

Digital Encode noted that these vulnerabilities are widespread across organizations, particularly in financial institutions, payment service providers, Fintech companies and public sector platforms, where similar exposure patterns continue to recur.

Not a Technology Problem, But an Execution Gap

“Organizations affected in recent breaches were not compromised due to highly advanced attacks, but due to lapses in enforcing existing security controls, like, ensuring that no cloud resources linked to organizations whether AWS S3, Azure Blob, Google Cloud Storage, or Firebase allow anonymous access, Verify that no cloud credentials or API tokens are exposed in public or private repositories, container registries or deployed applications, and all external and internal APIs must enforce authentication and authorization controls at all times” Prof. Obadare stated.

The advisory stresses that most of these risks can be mitigated with readily available tools and best practices, underscoring a critical gap between security policy and implementation.

Urgent Actions Recommended

Digital Encode has called on organizations to act immediately by conducting a comprehensive audit of all internet-facing assets, including third-party systems; revoking and rotating all exposed or potentially compromised credentials including passwords, API keys, and access tokens; reviewing historical logs to assess the extent of any prior exploitation; engaging vendors to address third-party security exposures; fixing identified misconfigurations and validating remediation efforts; strengthening monitoring, logging, and threat detection systems; and documenting remediation steps and residual risks for governance and compliance.

The firm also emphasized the need for improved visibility into shadow IT and unauthorized deployments tied to employees’ accounts, which increasingly serve as entry points for attackers.

Call for Proactive Security Posture

Digital Encode reiterated its commitment to supporting organizations through enterprise-wide security assessments and independent validation of implemented controls.

“We strongly advise that this advisory be actioned without delay,” Prof Obadare warned, adding that proactive security hygiene, not reactive response, will determine resilience in Nigeria’s evolving threat landscape.


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