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Addressing Key Dichotomy In Africa’s Telecom Market With Virtualized 2G

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By Christoph Fitih

Africa is taking a giant leap of ‘faith’ when it comes to mobile telecom. The region, where over 50% of the population still has no access to mobile phones, has suddenly seen a flurry of activities among telecom players to launch 5G services.

 

The service providers have started to conduct trials for the 5G technology, which enables many futuristic use cases, including remote surgery, autonomous driving, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality.

 

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Recently, Vodacom — the African arm of Vodafone – announced the launch of Africa’s first commercial 5G network in Lesotho, a tiny landlocked country in southern Africa. The 5G rollout, though, is limited with the services being provided initially to only two corporate entities.

 

Vodacom has a temporary license for 5G testing in Africa, while MTN has tied up with Ericsson and ZTE for the launch of services in Africa. Though they have not made much headway beyond public demonstration, 5G seems to be the new area of competition among telecom operators in the continent.

Gaping Digital Divide

One piece of fact, though, should not get lost in the entire buzz around the launch of a commercial 5G services in Africa. And the point is that Africa continues to remain an under-penetrated telecom market, and the majority of its ‘connected’ population still uses the basic services.

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This is true for Nigeria as well. The Nigerian telecom industry contributed 9.8% to the country’s Gross Domestic Product in 2016. At the end of 2017, the country boasted of 136.49 million mobile subscribers. It is also one of the fastest growing telecom markets in Africa. Even so, nearly 30% of the population is still to experience connectivity. The telecom industry has contributed immensely to Nigeria’s economy and has had huge impact on the lives of the country’s citizens. A case in point is the growing usage of mobile banks, which has made it easier for people to access banking services anytime and from anywhere. This is not different from the rest of Africa.

 

Look at the figures for yourself. Africa continues to be the region with the largest number of unconnected in the world. Globally 3.4 billion people are without internet access, and 830 million out of these live in Africa. Similarly, 660 million people in Africa out of 870 million globally, are without a mobile connection. Nearly 70% of the African population does not have access to mobile broadband.

 

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Nigeria, like Africa, still remains largely a 2G market with over 50% mobile subscribers using 2G network. At the same time, the gradual shift towards better network technology is happening fast. According to GSMA’s recent report on Mobile Economy 2017: Sub-Saharan Africa, 3G will remain the dominant mobile broadband technology for the foreseeable future, but the 4G adoption is rising rapidly following increasing network rollout.

 

However, 5G making a meaningful contribution still remains a pie in the sky. The latest Ericsson Mobility Report shows that the Middle East and Africa would be one of the regions with the least — less than 5% of the continents entire population — subscriptions for 5G by 2023.

 

It is, therefore, not hard to see that the telecom companies are unsure whether they should invest in connecting the unconnected or start preparing the networks for 5G. This is not an easy decision considering the low ARPU and low adoption of the smartphone in the region. The market is not yet mature for 4G or 5G, but the service providers would want to secure their investments for future technologies as well.

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The Virtualization Push

Virtualization can help the telecom sector tide over the dilemma – whether to concentrate on strengthening the basic infrastructure to address the digital divide or to focus on the roll-out of 5G.

 

Traditional telecom networks require several high-cost and often bulky equipment to deploy and operate. These types of equipment need large spaces to store, have a short life cycle and consume energy. Besides, hardware-based networks are difficult to upgrade. By shifting networks to virtual systems, telecom operators can overcome all these problems.

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Telecom companies in Africa can, therefore, achieve multiple goals by shifting their 2G networks to virtualized networks.

 

Unlike the legacy 2G, the virtualized 2G is easy to deploy, maintain and upgrade to newer technologies. This means that the telcos will be able to address the current demands of their subscribers and can easily and quickly move to any new technology, be it 3G, 4G or 5G. Essentially it leads of network simplification by virtualizing different technology network functionalities on one platform. Since the platform is software-based, the upgradation itself is easy and doesn’t even require a visit from site engineer.

The installation and maintenance of Virtualized 2G is automated, which makes it easy to deploy and also brings down the capital and operational expenditure for the service providers. It makes the network agile, flexible and easy to scale. The service providers will be able to expand quickly and also launch newer services faster. Virtualized 2G reduced the expenditure at every stage, from deployment, maintenance, and upgradation. With Virtualized 2G the network is future ready even as you cost effectively meet the current requirements of your subscribers.

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Lower cost, easy deployment, and easy upgradation allow operators to keep building 2G low-cost capacities in areas untouched by telecom network, while at the same time continuing to allocate resources and time in expanding their 4G LTE and 5G networks.

 

Reliable and affordable broadband is crucial for the growth of the region’s economy. It leads to a more inclusive society, enhanced collaboration and opens up a plethora of global opportunities for the local businesses. Besides it encourages entrepreneurship and leads to generation of more and newer jobs. Nigerian economy stands to gain enormously if the service providers leverage virtualized 2G to push for expansion of connectivity in all regions and segment of the country.

 

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Christoph Fitih is Director Sales – Africa, Parallel Wireless

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Airtel Nigeria Expands Retail Footprint to Strengthen Customer Access Nationwide

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Airtel Nigeria has strengthened its nationwide retail and distribution network as part of its continued investment in enhancing service delivery and making telecommunications and digital services more accessible to millions of Nigerians.

The company’s retail ecosystem comprises more than 4,000 exclusive Airtel shops and over 200,000 retail touch-points nationwide, including partner stores, channel partners and neighborhood agents. This network ensures that subscribers can conveniently easily access SIM registration, device purchases, airtime and data recharge, customer support and other digital solutions.

Commenting on the company’s retail distribution strategy, Dinesh Balsingh, CEO, Airtel Nigeria, said,

“Telecommunications goes beyond the physical infrastructure, it is important that we are able to reach people where they live and work. That is why we continue to invest in a strong retail and distribution ecosystem that enables us to bring Airtel closer to our customers while delivering a consistent, high-quality experience wherever they are.”

According to Joypratip Sengupta, Director, Sales and Distribution, Airtel Nigeria, the company’s distribution network plays a vital role in ensuring seamless service delivery.

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“Our retail network is designed to ensure that our services reach customers efficiently. It is a combination of efficient logistic systems, strong partnerships and local engagement that enables us to consistently meet the needs of our customers across the country,” he said.

The strengthened distribution strategy complements the company’s ongoing investments in network infrastructure and digital innovation, recognising that customer proximity remains a critical driver of service excellence and digital inclusion.

In addition to improving customer access, Airtel’s extensive retail ecosystem continues to create economic opportunities for thousands of entrepreneurs, distributors, retailers and small business owners who form an integral part of the company’s value chain.

As demand for accessible, interconnected digital services continues to grow across Nigeria, Airtel remains committed to investing in improving its service delivery and ensuring that every subscriber enjoys quality service.

 

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Kaspersky Survey Highlights the Need for Smartphone Security

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Kaspersky’s latest global survey shows a change in how people go online: 60% of survey participants from the Middle East, Turkiye, and Africa (META) region now claim their smartphone is the main device they use to access the Internet, pushing the PC into a secondary role.

But as the amount and sensitivity of data stored on these phones keep growing, cybersecurity experts warn that users’ security habits aren’t keeping up.

According to the survey* 60% of respondents from the META region consider a smartphone their primary device for accessing the Internet. The most active smartphone users are representatives of Gen Z, with 67% of all global respondents aged 18-28 choosing a mobile phone as their main device.

With mobiles as the full-fledged rivals of computers in accessing the Internet, the amount of important data stored on them has also increased significantly. Personal photos and videos are leading the pack. 60% of users in the META region store visual memories on their devices. Close behind are contact details (51%), text messages and chats history (45%) and important personal documents such as IDs and passports (43%).

At the same time, a substantial portion of users in the META region keep work‑related data on their smartphones (37% emails, 22% calendars and 17% even store access to corporate systems), blurring the line between personal and professional realms.

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Financial credentials and login details appear on 40% of devices, while emerging categories like AI chat histories (30%) and gaming accounts (26%) signal new types of personal data stored on personal devices.

“Now our smartphones serve as full‑featured assistants that touch every aspect of our lives. The data we entrust to them goes far beyond photos, phone numbers or text messages. Consequently, the main question is no longer “what we store,” but “how we protect it,” requiring security to become as integral to the device as the data it carries,” comments Anton Kivva, cybersecurity expert at Kaspersky.

Three keys to mobile data security

To help users navigate this new digital reality safely, Kaspersky experts have issued a three-step security plan:

  1. No data should live on your phone only

A smartphone should never be the sole repository for any type of information. While having everything at your fingertips is convenient, accidental deletions, loss or hardware failure can make recovery impossible without reliable backups or cloud sync.

The most sensitive data like passwords, ID or financial details requires special attention and preferably be kept in a protected format. Use a dedicated security solution like Kaspersky Password Manager, which apart from securely keeping credentials and bank cards, has a special secret vault functionality aimed at storing important documents, for example, scanned Passports/IDs and PDF files, addresses and notes. Thanks to the cross-device synchronisation it allows access to the data from any gadget.

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  1. Create a guard against digital threats

In Q1 2026 only, more than 2.67 million attacks utilising malware, adware or unwanted mobile software were prevented and more than 306,000 malicious installation packages were discovered.

Mobile devices require the same cyber protection as PCs. Kaspersky experts recommend cybersecurity solutions such as Kaspersky Premium that provide comprehensive protection – starting with scanning apps for potential threats upon installation, and using AI‑driven features to block malicious and phishing links in real time and prevent data or money losses, among many other security layers.

  1. The “what if” scenario planning

Phone loss always occurs unexpectedly, but a few proactive steps can dramatically reduce its impact:

Turn on location services. Both Android and iOS include built-in tools that can locate a lost phone and, if needed, wipe its data remotely. Kaspersky for Android app activates this capability through the Where Is My Device feature.

  • Enable automatic backups.Regular backups ensure that photos, videos, documents, contacts and other vital data can be restored even if the device is lost or stolen.
  • Configure instant auto‑lock.Setting the phone to lock immediately after the screen turns off keeps it inaccessible to thieves or cyber‑criminals when you’re not using it.
  • Keep the device physically safe.In public spaces, never leave your phone unattended or within easy reach, avoid placing it on tables, in back pockets or any other vulnerable spot.

“We often underestimate how much valuable information we keep on our mobile devices and how vulnerable that data truly is. Ask yourself: When was the last time I backed up my photos or notes? What’s my plan if my phone goes missing? Do I verify links before I click them? While most users automatically think of security software for their computers, phones lag behind. It’s time to give your everyday digital companion the same robust cyber‑protection it deserves,” adds Anton Kivva, cybersecurity expert at Kaspersky.

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Why Africa’s Top ICT Ministers Are Gathering in Abuja This Week

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Nigeria will host telecommunications, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and digital economy ministers from across Africa for the 7th Ordinary Session of the African Telecommunications Union (ATU) Conference of Plenipotentiaries (CPL-26), scheduled for July 23 to July 24 in Abuja.

 

The conference, the highest decision-making body of the ATU, is expected to bring together ministers, regulators, industry leaders, development partners and other stakeholders from the Union’s 52 member states to deliberate on Africa’s digital and telecommunications agenda for the next four years.

A statement by the organisers said delegates would adopt the Union’s strategic direction, approve its 2027–2031 budget and work programme, elect a new Secretary-General and determine the composition of the Administrative Council.

The conference will also harmonise Africa’s common positions ahead of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Plenipotentiary Conference scheduled to hold later this year in Doha, Qatar.

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The Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr Bosun Tijani, described the conference as a significant milestone for Africa’s digital future.

“Nigeria is honoured to host the 7th Ordinary Session of the ATU Conference of Plenipotentiaries at a defining moment for Africa’s digital future.

“As countries across the continent accelerate digital transformation, it is increasingly important to strengthen regional cooperation, develop common positions on emerging technologies, and create enabling environments that attract investment, build digital talent and expand meaningful connectivity.

“Our role as host reflects the commitment of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to building an innovation-driven economy while strengthening African cooperation on digital infrastructure, technology governance, skills development and investment,” he said.

One of the major highlights of the conference will be a ministerial dialogue on “Achieving Africa’s Meaningful Connectivity,” jointly organised by the ATU and the GSMA.

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The dialogue will explore practical strategies for expanding affordable, reliable and quality connectivity across the continent, with emphasis on infrastructure investment, service quality, affordability and ensuring that digital access delivers tangible economic and social benefits.

Also speaking ahead of the conference, the Secretary-General of the ATU, Mr John Omo, said the meeting would provide member states with an opportunity to strengthen the Union’s capacity to drive Africa’s digital ambitions.

He said the decisions to be taken in Abuja would shape the ATU’s ability to support national priorities, sustain Africa’s participation in global telecommunications forums and respond effectively to emerging technological developments over the next four years.

The conference is expected to conclude with the adoption of the Abuja Declaration, which will provide governments, regulators, industry stakeholders and development partners with a common framework for advancing Africa’s digital transformation agenda.

According to the organisers, hosting the conference underscores Nigeria’s commitment to regional collaboration and reinforces the country’s growing leadership in digital policy, technology governance and investment promotion across Africa.

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