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Akinwumi Adesina, AfDB Chief says Nigeria Must Unleash an Industrial Revolution

Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, the President of the African Development Bank has said Nigeria urgently needs to revolutionise its industrial sector to become an economic giant. When it does, this will transform the lives of its people and Africa as a whole.

Adesina said: “Malaysia and Vietnam have used aggressive horizontal and vertical diversification of industrial production to move from low-value to high-value market products. The result is reflected in the comparative wealth of the three countries. While the per capita export value is $7,100 for Malaysia and $3,600 for Vietnam, it is only $160 for Nigeria.”
The African Development Bank head told an audience of top government officials, leading industrialists, and other stakeholders that for now, Nigeria was developing too slowly and far below its potential. He was speaking at the 2023 BusinessDay CEO Forum. He also appealed to Nigeria’s new president, Bola Tinubu, to revive what he called the country’s comatose manufacturing sector and reposition Nigeria as an industrial hub.
Speaking on the theme ‘The Day the Lion Roared: making Nigeria a global industrial and economic giant,’ Adesina emphasised that Nigeria’s prosperous future could only be secured by strongly supporting the private sector to unlock wealth that would lift all its people.
“Nigeria should never be a poor country, and Nigerians are tired of being poor,” Adesina said, adding, “Nigeria must move decisively from managing poverty to managing wealth The challenge is for the lion to roar. Then we will have the making of an economic giant…Industrial manufacturing can earn Nigeria ten times what it earns from oil dependence.”
To achieve this, Adesina urged decision-makers to implement the right policies, investments, infrastructure, logistics, and financing frameworks, driven by a highly skilled, dynamic, and youthful workforce. He said this included closing the huge gap between policy ideas and action. He called on the Nigerian government to transform its ports and remove administrative hurdles to improve their efficiency.
He stressed: “Ports are not military zones, there are zones of economic and industrial transformation.”
Adesina illustrated his position drawing from the popular motion picture, The Lion King, in which Simba, the young lion cub, grew up to become the Lion King after his late father was murdered by his uncle Scar, ruling the kingdom, and restoring its glory.
Adesina, encouraged Nigeria to be proactive and ambitious for its manufacturing sector by integrating it into global and regional value chains. He explained that this includes rapidly moving up the value chain in areas of comparative advantage and greater specialisation and competitiveness.
He said a well-developed and policy-enabled manufacturing sector, with export orientation, would spur greater innovation, industrial policy for export market development, and structural transformation of the economy.
He added. “Instead of being consumed with conserving foreign exchange, the focus would shift to expanding foreign exchange through greater export value diversification.”
Adesina cited many examples from Malaysia and Vietnam. He said that while both countries had moved into “global manufacturing growth,” creating massive wealth and jobs for themselves, Nigeria remained in “survival mode,” still unable to replace its imports of petroleum products, despite being one of the largest exporters of crude oil.
He warned that Nigeria’s industries would remain uncompetitive if the country did not resolutely address the shortage and reliability of electricity.
The African Development Bank is investing heavily in the Nigerian power sector. The investment will support the implementation of the Power Sector Recovery Programme. The Bank has committed $200 million to the Nigeria Electrification Project to help bridge the gap in access to electricity, and $257 million to the Nigeria Transmission Project to strengthen the grid and regional interconnections.
Similarly, the Bank launched the $20 billion Desert-to-Power initiative to bring electricity to 250 million people in 11 countries in the Sahel region, including northern Nigeria.
The Desert-to-Power initiative will create the world’s largest solar power zone. The initiative is building on lessons learned from successful projects already financed by the Bank, such as the Noor Ouarzazate solar power project in Morocco and the Ben Ban solar project in Egypt.
Adesina also spoke about how the African Continental Free Trade Area represented a huge opportunity for Nigeria to embark on export-led industrial production. With a collective GDP of $3.3 trillion, the African Continental Free Trade Area is the largest free trade area in the world in terms of the number of participating countries.
He spoke of the urgent need for rapid investment in digital skills for manufacturing, retooling of the workforce, vocational training, digitisation of industrial processes, and investment in digital infrastructure as well as the enabling environment.
The African Development Bank is helping Nigeria improve its digital skills. Partnering with Agence Française de Développement, the Islamic Development Bank, and the Nigerian Government, it recently launched the $618 million Investment in i-DICE, a digital and creative enterprises programme that is projected to create six million jobs and add $6.3 billion to the Nigerian economy.
The audience also heard from the African Development Bank President how the institution is working with central banks and countries to design and support the establishment of youth entrepreneurship investment banks.
These will be new financial institutions led by young, professional, and highly competent experts and bankers to develop and deploy new financial products and services for young people’s businesses and ventures.
Adesina also told the gathering that several African leaders were working with the African Development Bank to create youth entrepreneurship investment banks. He urged Nigeria’s new government to embrace the initiative, which he said would be “game-changing for Nigerian youth.”
The African Development Bank is working closely with the Nigerian Government, seven state governments, and the Federal Capital Territory to design agro-industrial special processing zones. These are dedicated zones that will create at least 1.5 million jobs. The Bank and its partners have already mobilised $520 million for the first phase of these zones in Nigeria.
Concluding his remarks, Adesina said: “The day Nigeria wakes up and becomes a lion king, everything will change for its people, and everything will change for all of Africa…That future is already here. It is time to re-imagine industrial manufacturing in Nigeria.”
Welcoming guests earlier, BusinessDay publisher Frank Aigbogun emphasised that Nigeria’s economy urgently needs to be revitalised, including the enthronement of a competitive private sector, to achieve higher and more sustainable growth rates capable of giving hope to the people.
Aigbogun said: “Our dominant youth population demands focused and steady growth. “We believe that the leaders of today and tomorrow must be better prepared for the rapid and disruptive changes in the world we live in, so that they can proactively create frameworks and collaborations that ensure the optimisation of the nation’s resources.”
Other forum speakers included Ralph Mupita, group president and CEO of MTN Group, Osagie Okunbor, managing director of Shell Petroleum Development Company and Chairman of Shell Companies in Nigeria, Edo State Governor Godwin Obaseki, and Jigawa State Governor Umar Namadi.
Obaseki identified the country’s dysfunctional education system as one of its biggest development challenges. “For us, it’s about people, it’s about developing talent, and our focus in the last six years has been to strengthen basic education,” Obaseki said.
News
PAPSS Cowry to Benefit Manufacturers, SMEs

Manufacturers and small businesses are set to benefit from a new era of seamless cross-border payments, thanks to the launch of the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System- PAPSS Cowry, a game-changing payment platform.

This cutting-edge platform, backed by Afreximbank, the AU and AfCFTA, and recently launched in Lagos, promises to increase efficiency, reduce costs and boost trade across the continent as it connects 160 banks across 19 countries and positions Africa for a bigger share of its $329 cross-border market.
The platform delivers 120-second local currency settlement, removing USD bottlenecks, cutting FX friction and strengthening the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) driven trade flows.
Mike Ogbalu, CEO of PAPSS, in his keynote address at the platform launch themed ‘Building an Interoperable and Sovereign Africa Payment Ecosystem for Trade and Economic Growth,’ explained that AfCFTA has provided a single market for the continent’s 1.9 billion people that needs a seamless cross-border payment platform to trade.
“We have created it as an ecosystem that will pack all of us together in a way that we are able to empower each other rather than compete,” he said.
“Create a centralised value that everybody can leverage without affecting the individual value proposition of all the entities that leverage this way,” he added.
He stated that the Pan-Africa payment rail has connected 19 countries and plans to expand to 40, adding that 160 leading commercial banks across the continent are connected to the platform.
“We are also now enabling fintech companies across the continent to be able to originate payments in one market and terminate them in another market,” he explained.
“PAPSS is that financial market infrastructure that allows for the processing of cross-border payments in local currencies and is able to do that in no more than 120 seconds,” he added.
He appreciated central banks across the continent for their support, saying that a governance infrastructure has been created to make sure the payment system continues to operate in the right way. He stressed that sovereign payments are critical for the continent’s survival.
Haytham EI Maayerigi, executive vice president – global trade bank, Afreximbank, stressed that African businesses still face real barriers, whose border payments remain slow, expensive, and impossible sometimes, with $5 billion lost yearly to third-currency routing.
He explained that the situation has made it difficult for small businesses to find trusted partners, affordable finance and adequate market information, noting that with AfCFTA advancing, it must be easy for firms to trade with each other.
He said Afrexim, which is a promoter of PAPSS, works daily to remove these obstacles. “Together with AfCTA and the African Union, we are building the institutional foundation of a truly integrated market, supporting a lot of the initiatives.”
“Through advisory, guarantees, certification and project preparation, we mobilise the capital that builds factories, logistic hubs, processing plants, energy systems, the backbone of African industrialisation.”
He stressed that capital alone will not deliver integration and that the African continental trade also needs a digital spine, a system that connects markets, trust, information, logistics, finance and payments.
Experts say Africa requires a better business environment to unleash its potential and drive intra-African trade. The experts noted that the PAPSS Cowry platform will help improve the ease of doing business across the continent.
Wamkele Mene, secretary general, AfCFTA Secretariat, described the platform as a key enabler of AfCFTA, giving its practical effect on the continent’s vision of a fully integrated African market.
“It operationalises financial sovereignty by enabling the seamless flow of funds needed to sustain the world’s largest free trade area, and by reducing the friction that has historically held back intra-Africa trade,” Mene said.
He noted that the continent has 42 currencies, which alone creates structural barriers, saying that when two African traders rely on a third-country currency to trade, the cost of doing business rises sharply.
“Our continent loses an estimated $5billion annually in currency conversion.” PAPSS addresses this bottleneck directly by enabling instant settlement in local currencies and reducing reliance on expensive corresponding banking corridors.”
News
Afrilearn Expands Drive to Make Quality Education Attainable for African Children

Africans are better educated today than they have been at any other time, with many African nations making strides towards ensuring access to quality education and lifelong learning for their citizens.

Afrilearn
UNESCO’s report on Transforming Learning and Skills Development notes that delivering education well is not only a fundamental human right, it is also a critical ingredient of building solid foundations for the future, empowering people not just to develop the skills they will need for the workplace, but also ensuring that they can unlock their potential as members of society.
UNICEF estimates that there are 450 million school-age children in Africa in 2025, and this population is predicted to swell to over 600 million by 2050. However, although 75 million more African children are enrolled in school today compared to 2015, the number of out-of-school children has increased by 13.2 million to over 100 million during the same period. For Africa to actively participate in the global digital economy, it’s a continent-wide imperative to unlock not just access to education, but access to the resources that will help children thrive in education.
Harnessing technology to provide educational resources
Millions of children across the continent are eager but struggling to learn or are dropping out due to the high cost of quality education, outdated materials, and overburdened teachers. Schools also struggle with reliable web access – the Global Education Monitoring Report found that Africa has the lowest school connectivity globally, with most schools lacking even basic electricity, making reliable internet rare. Mobile penetration in Africa is far higher, yet many learning platforms are built for the web.
In 2020, frustrated by their own experiences, and tired of witnessing how young Africans were held back by a lack of access to quality education, a group of entrepreneurs started Afrilearn International Limited. Their goal was simple, but ambitious: to democratise access to quality education across Africa using a mobile-first solution.
The company started with ClassNotes.ng, which quickly became the #1 education platform in Nigeria, empowering students with curriculum-based class notes. By July 2022, Afrilearn had reached 1 million learners across Nigeria and Africa, a major step in delivering quality education to undeserved communities.
Now, this AI-powered K-12 learning platform is on a mission to make world-class education freely available to all African children by making learning fun, using gamified experiences to engage school learners with their studies.
The Afrilearn App for Students provides a comprehensive library of study materials and homework help. Learners can master a subject using the class notes, video lessons, quiz materials and games on the app, earning coins, and winning rewards along the way, while parents can track their children’s progress through learning reports. Afrilearn also provides adaptive practice for local and international exams through Exambly.com, which provides free exam practice for entrance, admission and matriculation exams across Africa.
Supporting educators is part of the process
To support educators, Afrilearn has built and refined its new AI-powered School Management Software, which is a smart platform for learning, administration, and managing school fees, reports and results.
The company collaborates with Schoolinka, a leading African teacher-training organisation, to co-create and distribute professional development resources, onboard teachers onto Afrilearn, and support schools with continuous training. This has significantly improved teacher adoption and classroom impact across the schools Afrilearn serves.
A constant evolution
The School Management Software offering was developed as part of the first cohort of the Microsoft and NVIDIA African GenAI Accelerator Programme. The collaboration allowed Afrilearn to leverage Azure AI and cloud infrastructure to enhance automation, learning personalisation and school analytics on the platform.
The company created a rebuilt, AI-powered SMS programme during the Accelerator Programme, and plans to introduce upgrades including adaptive learning profiles, predictive analytics and automated fee management for schools, and offline-first learning flows. Teachers will soon benefit from enhanced AI tools for lesson preparation and assessments.
With Microsoft’s support, Afrilearn uses GitHub for its engineering workflow, enabling the company to release updates faster and with fewer errors. Visual Studio Code is the team’s preferred integrated development environment, as its integration with Axure extensions, debugging tools and GitHub repository reduce friction across engineering tasks. Collectively, these tools, alongside Azure, have improved delivery speed, strengthened reliability and enabled the team to build a more stable, scalable AI education platform. And for a distributed team working in multiple countries, Microsoft’s collaboration tools, Teams and Sharepoint, have proven invaluable for daily contact and communication.
Broadening access to education across Africa
To date, Afrilearn has reached more than 4 million learners and more than 800 schools across more than 10 countries. More than 80% of users report achieving improved learning outcomes within a week of consistent usage, while the AI-powered personalisation improves learners’ grades by up to 52 percent within eight weeks of consistent study. Schools implementing the Afrilearn management software have saved more than 10 administrative hours per week and have boosted their fee collection by 35 to 40 percent.
The Afrilearn team has big ambitions to scale into additional countries across Africa, deepening partnerships with UNICEF and the African Union to scale their impact. In addition to Nigeria, Afrilearn serves learners in Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Gambia and the wider diaspora.
“At Afrilearn, we’re the ecosystem closing the gap between Africa’s potential and its future, where no child is left behind because of where they live or how much their parents earn. We’re especially excited about our upcoming product upgrades that make personalised learning even more accessible to children at home and in school,” says Isaac Oladipupo, CEO at Afrilearn. “Our goal is to reach 10 million learners across 12 African countries in the next 36 months. We believe that every child deserves a quality education that positions them for future success.”
News
Afreximbank Taps Nigeria to Lead Africa’s Digital Trade Revolution

Yemi Kale, Afreximbank’s Group Chief Economist, yesterday said that Nigeria is positioned to drive Africa’s transition into a digitally enabled trade ecosystem, arguing that the country’s demographic strength and emerging innovation hubs give it a competitive edge as the continent reshapes its economic future under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

Speaking in Abuja on Thursday at Afreximbank’s high-level forum on trade intelligence and digital innovation, themed “Unlocking Nigeria’s Trade and Investment Potential Through Digital Innovation and the Abuja AATC”, Kale said Africa is “at a defining inflection point” that will determine whether it reacts to global economic shifts or helps shape them.
He noted that the AfCFTA’s unified market—covering more than 1.3 billion people and a combined GDP of $3.4 trillion—offers countries like Nigeria a historic opening to boost industrialisation and deepen regional value chains. “The AfCFTA presents a unique once-in-a-generation opportunity to expand and strengthen regional value chains,” Kale said.
He added that deeper integration will help African economies diversify away from primary commodities and build resilience against external shocks, long-standing vulnerabilities that have limited growth across the continent.
Kale said digital transformation is now the most powerful lever to unlock the AfCFTA’s potential, as African economies still face fragmented markets, high logistics costs, weak trade data systems and cross-border payment frictions.
He argued that digital tools—from automated customs processing to e-commerce platforms and blockchain-enabled documentation—could sharply cut transaction costs and improve market access for Nigerian firms.
“Digital innovation is therefore not just the engine of trade—it is the new highway on which African commerce will travel,” he said. “Those who build and use this highway early will lead tomorrow’s markets.”
He cited Rwanda’s digital single-window system, which cut export processing times by more than 90%, and Africa’s mobile-money infrastructure, which handles more than $800 billion annually, as examples of what digital trade systems can deliver at scale.
Kale also highlighted the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), which enables cross-border payments in local currencies and is expected to save African businesses billions in conversion costs.
He illustrated the transformative impact of digital tools with the story of a young leather-goods exporter from Kano who turned a small operation into a cross-continental business after adopting digital trade platforms and digital payments. “Her success is a clear example of how digital innovation can turn local ambition into continental and global opportunity,” he said.
Nigeria, he added, has the natural ingredients to lead Africa’s digital trade surge, including a young population, a fast-growing technology sector, and entrepreneurs who are already building products for global markets.
“We are a nation of entrepreneurs, creators and problem-solvers, and our demographic advantage is unmatched,” Kale said.
With 65% of Nigerians under age 25, he said the country’s youth “are founding technology start-ups, writing software code, designing digital solutions, and shaping entirely new industries.”
Afreximbank, he disclosed, intends to play a catalytic role by financing trade and investment, strengthening regional value chains and rolling out digital infrastructure through the Africa Trade Gateway (ATG).
The Gateway integrates trade information, due-diligence tools, market insights and secure payment systems—capabilities he described as essential for businesses aiming to scale across Africa.
Kale said Nigeria’s leadership is already evident with the launch of the Abuja Afreximbank African Trade Centre (AATC), which he described as both a strategic asset and symbolic commitment to modernising Africa’s trade architecture.
The centre combines conference facilities, SME incubation hubs, trade-information services and access to the ATG under one roof, and is the first in a planned network of one-stop trade centres across Africa and the diaspora.
Urging policymakers and private-sector leaders to seize the moment, Kale stressed, “If we commit to digital transformation, to collaboration, and to bold, forward-looking action, then Africa will not only participate in the global economy—we will shape it.”
He further argued that a digitally integrated continent would unlock new opportunities for farmers, creatives, SMEs and young innovators. “This is not a distant dream,” he said. “It is a future within our reach.”
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