E-Financial
Anxiety over FG’s Threat to Block Accounts without TIN

There is palpable fear across the social and economic strata of Nigeria as the countdown to the January 2 date set by the Federal Government for all Nigerians to ensure their bank accounts have their Tax Identification Number (TIN) or risk being blocked.

Most Nigeria spoken by New Telegraph to on the preparedness for the commencement of the policy in less than two weeks time, described the policy as draconian, urging government to look for other ways to ensure people pay their taxes.
Many said that they are not even aware that their accounts will be blocked by January 2 if it does not have their TIN numbers.
Speaking, Mr. Chinazo Ibeneche, a spare parts trader at Ladipo Market Lagos, said: “I pay my tax, I have my TIN but what of my old mother and father in the village?
They are not doing anything, so I transfer money to their account regularly for their upkeep. What will happen to them from January 2nd? Does it mean that I will be travelling home regularly just to give them the small small money I normally send to them?
This is confusing! “ Dr Duroajai Fakurade, a lecturer in the Department of Medicine, University of Lagos, lashed out at the National Assembly for passing such ambiguous law, saying it will create hardship and cause anxiety in the land.
According to him, the move by the Federal Inland Revenue Service to commence the implementation of the new law from January without adequate education and explanation to the Nigerian public is insensitive.
“We are just moving from one harsh policy to the other? Do a vox pop of the teaching staff in this school alone, you will realize that no one has an in-depth understanding of what this law or policy is all about. Is it for taxpayers alone or for whosoever that has a bank account?
“Those supposed to pay tax are the working class, business and property owners. When it comes to tax collection in Nigeria, where does the government have problem? Definitely not with the workers, maybe the informal sector but mainly the big men of Nigeria who do not pay tax. When you look at all luxuries they indulge in, you will understand my point.
“The bank account policy will increase the hardship of Nigerians who in other climes are normally taken care of by their governments vis a vis the unemployed youths, dependants, housewives and aged people,” he said.
Also speaking, Dr. Samuel Nzekwe, a financial expert and former president of the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN), said while the TIN requirement to operate an bank account in the country from January 2, 2020 is aimed at ensuring that all taxable Nigerians are brought into the tax net, he urged the government to note that all account holders are not taxable.
“So the challenge here is isolating the taxable from the un-taxable.
Doing that is not likely to be hitch free without causing a dislocation in the system. “How do you isolate the accounts of the unemployed, the aged and the old dependants who depend on the stipend paid to them through their accounts by their breadwinners or their benefactors? “Mind you, you cannot be able to determine whether a person is employed or not through the amount in the person’s account, because there are many unemployed people who live more comfortably than those working, courtesy of their benefactor or breadwinner.
You have some women who are full time housewives and you have people living in the village but are being provided for by their kit and kins in the cities and the Diaspora.”
He said without adequate sensitization, commencing the implementation of the policy create a lot of confusion in the land “because there is nothing you can do about our culture here. We provide for extended family members and our immediate family. Are those category of Nigerians expected to pay tax? Does the policy imply that anybody with a bank account number must pay tax?
These are issues
The Federal Inland Revenue Authority must address before implementing of the law that require people to have their TIN linked to their bank account number,” he stressed.
FIRS begins nation-wide clamp down on tax defaulters Meanwhile, in a renewed bid to bring tax defaulters to book in the country, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) commenced nationwide tax enforcement on Wednesday, December 18, 2019.
The latest move by the FIRS was confirmed by Wahab Gbadamosi, head, Communications and Servicom Department.
According to Gbadamosi, the FIRS has issued a notice to commence nationwide tax enforcement with a view to prosecuting defaulters.
The details: In a notification sent to taxpayers on Tuesday, signed by the Acting Executive Chairman of FIRS, the FIRS disclosed that plans have been concluded to begin tax enforcement against tax defaulters as they continue to fail in fulfilling their tax obligations.
New Telegraph reported that FIRS had advised defaulting taxpayers to “settle their tax liabilities within Seven days of the publication to avoid any inconveniences or interruptions in their operations. Nigerians pay more for bank deposits in 2020 As the Central Bank of Nigeria moves to commence implementation of the cashless policy across the country from March 31, 2020, the Apex Bank said Nigerians will now be charged more for cash deposits and withdrawals in furtherance of its cashless policy.
E-Financial
Access Holdings Shareholders Approved to Raise N40bn Capital Through Private Placement

Access Holdings Plc has received the approval of its shareholders to raise additional capital of up to N40 billion or such other amount or their equivalent in foreign currencies, via private placement.

The shareholders gave the approval as part of the special resolutions at Access Holdings Plc Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) held on Thursday December 18.
In a notice to the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), Access Holdings said the new ordinary shares created in connection with the private placement, will be allotted at a price of N20.25 to one or more investors in such tranches and on such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Board.
Access Holdings Plc Board of Directors is authorised to consider, negotiate, approve, and finalise the list of potential private placement investors; determine the structure, valuation, modalities, and timeline for the private placement.
The Board was also authorised to consider, negotiate, approve and finalise the list of potential private placement investors; determine the structure, valuation, modalities and timeline for the private placement.
The shareholders also approved for the issued share capital of Access Holdings Plc to be increased from N26 658 billion to N27.646 billion by the creation and addition of 1,975,308,641 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each ranking pari-passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.
E-Financial
Customs Slam 3 Percent Surcharge on Banks over Delayed Revenue Remittance

Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has imposed a three per cent surcharge on Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) over delays in the remittance of Customs revenue by designated banks.

The development was disclosed by Abdullahi Maiwada, national public relations officer of the Service, in a statement titled “Nigeria Customs Service Commences Enforcement of Penalties Against Designated Banks for Delayed Remittance of Customs Revenue.”
The agency stated that delays in remitting collected Customs revenue constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency and integrity of government revenue administration.
Maiwada explained that any Designated Bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period will be liable to penalty interest, adding that affected banks will receive formal notifications detailing the delayed amount, applicable penalty and the timeline for settlement.
“The NCS has noted instances of delayed remittance of Customs revenue by some Designated Banks following reconciliation of collections processed through the B’Odogwu platform. Such delays constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency and integrity of government revenue administration.
“In line with the provisions of the Service Level Agreement (SLA) executed between the Nigeria Customs Service and Designated Banks, the Service hereby notifies stakeholders of the commencement of enforcement actions against banks found to be in default of agreed remittance timelines.
“Accordingly, any Designated Bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period shall be liable to penalty interest calculated at three per cent above the prevailing Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate for the duration of the delay. Affected banks will receive formal notifications indicating the delayed amount, applicable penalty and the timeline for settlement.”
Maiwada further advised Designated Banks to strengthen their internal controls, ensure strict adherence to remittance timelines and comply fully with the provisions of the SLA.
He reiterated that the Service remains committed to enforcing accountability, safeguarding government revenue and promoting a transparent and predictable financial system in support of national economic development.
“The Service further notes that persistent or repeated non-compliance with the terms of the SLA may attract additional sanctions, including regulatory and administrative measures, as provided under the Agreement and relevant laws guiding Customs revenue collection.
“The NCS reiterates that prompt, accurate and complete remittance of Customs revenue is a fundamental obligation of Designated Banks. Any payment of collected revenue into unauthorised accounts, whether deliberate or erroneous, will be treated as a serious violation and addressed in accordance with the SLA and applicable legal frameworks.
“Designated Banks are therefore advised to strengthen internal controls, ensure strict adherence to remittance timelines and comply fully with the provisions of the SLA. The Service remains committed to enforcing accountability, safeguarding government revenue and promoting a transparent and predictable financial system in support of national economic development,” he added.
E-Financial
World Bank to Approve $500m Loan for Nigeria Today

The World Bank is set to approve a $500m loan to Nigeria on Friday (today) as part of efforts to expand access to finance for micro, small and medium enterprises across the country, according to Punch.

The proposed facility, titled the Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs in Nigeria (FINCLUDE) Project, aims to mobilise private capital and promote innovative financial products for small businesses, according to information obtained from the World Bank.
Negotiations on the loan are ongoing, and approval by the World Bank Group’s board is expected on Friday.
The approval, expected on December 19, 2025, will see the World Bank commit $500m to the project out of an estimated total cost of $2.39bn.
Of the World Bank financing, $400m will be provided by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, while $100m will come from the International Development Association.
The Federal Government will be the borrower under the arrangement, with the Development Bank of Nigeria serving as the implementing agency with overall responsibility for managing the funds.
The remaining $1.89bn required for the project is expected to be provided by commercial lenders as unguaranteed financing.
According to the World Bank, the FINCLUDE project will leverage the platforms of the Development Bank of Nigeria and its subsidiary, Impact Credit Guarantee Limited, to deepen credit access for MSMEs.
“The proposed FINCLUDE Project leverages the platforms of the Development Bank of Nigeria and its subsidiary, the Impact Credit Guarantee Limited, to drive inclusive MSME finance,” a document from the World Bank read.
“Through these catalytic institutions, the project will deploy a package of complementary, inclusive, and innovative instruments tailored to the diverse needs of MSMEs in Nigeria.”
The World Bank described DBN as “a partner well known to the World Bank with high implementation capacity and a proven track record in designing and executing complex, innovative projects,” noting that its role would be central to the success of the intervention.
The project is structured around three main components. These include the provision of inclusive and innovative MSME finance products, the de-risking and mobilisation of private capital through partial credit guarantees, and technical assistance aimed at modernising and digitising Nigeria’s MSME finance ecosystem.
Under the first component, the World Bank said the project would provide Tier 2 subordinated capital to eligible financial institutions and support the establishment of an MSME investment fund to deliver equity and long-term debt financing to small businesses.
The bank said this approach would help “crowd-in private capital, test market innovations and promote financial sustainability” within the MSME segment.
Also, the project will offer targeted technical assistance to strengthen the capacity of financial institutions, improve regulatory oversight and modernise the MSME finance value chain linking DBN, lenders and entrepreneurs.
In its appraisal report, the World Bank highlighted Nigeria’s ongoing economic reforms, describing the country as being “in a critical transition.”
It noted that the removal of fuel and foreign exchange subsidies, alongside the unification of exchange rates, had begun to stabilise the economy and restore investor confidence.
“These reforms have improved fiscal space, enhanced FX liquidity, and eased inflation to 18 per cent as of September 2025,” the report stated, adding that growth prospects were strengthening, with the International Monetary Fund projecting 3.9 per cent real GDP growth in 2025.
Despite these improvements, the World Bank warned that access to finance remained uneven, particularly for MSMEs, women and the agriculture sector.
It noted that agriculture accounted for just over five per cent of total bank credit in 2024, while high interest rates and shallow credit penetration continued to constrain lending to smaller enterprises.
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