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Banks Becoming Less Resilient- CBN

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Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said that the adverse macroeconomic environment, which had led to massive job losses and declining profitability, was making the banking sector less resilient.

Godwin Emefiele, CBN governor, who read the communique issued at the end of the two-day MPC meeting in Abuja, said the committee specifically expressed concern about the rising non-performing loan portfolio and declining asset quality in the banking sector.

He said the committee called on the CBN to work with Deposit Money Banks to quickly address the rising NPLs, declining asset quality, credit concentration and high foreign exchange exposures.

Out of the N18.53tn total loan portfolio of the DMBs operating in the country as of the end of last year, about N1.85tn or 10 per cent of the amount had become non-performing loans based on statistics released by the Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation last month.

This is above the five per cent regulatory threshold for the sector as stipulated by the CBN.

The CBN governor said, “On the outlook for financial stability, the committee noted that the banking sector was becoming less resilient as a result of the adverse macroeconomic environment. Nevertheless, the MPC reiterated its resolve to continue to pursue financial system stability.

“To this end, the committee enjoined the management of the bank (CBN) to work with the DMBs to promptly address the rising NPLs, declining asset quality, credit concentration and high foreign exchange exposures.”

Emefiele stated that the MPC also agreed to retain the Monetary Policy Rate at 14 per cent, noting that out of the 10 members who attended the meeting, nine voted to retain the rate, while one voted for an increase in the MPR.

He also said the committee retained other monetary policy parameters such as the Cash Reserves Ratio at 22.5 per cent; Liquidity Ratio at 30 per cent; and the Asymmetric Corridor at 200 basis points.

In arriving at these decisions, Emefiele explained that the committee considered the arguments of whether to further tighten, retain or loosen the rates.

From the standpoint of monetary tightening, the governor said the argument in support of this was strong and persuasive.

For instance, he said those in favour of tightening based their arguments on the conviction that the real interest rate remained negative, the upper reference band for inflation remained substantially breached and there was elevated demand pressure in the foreign exchange market.

The apex bank boss said, “The reality of sustained pressures on prices (consumer prices and the naira exchange rate) cannot be ignored, given the bank’s (CBN) primary mandate of price stability.

“However, tightening at this time would portray the bank as being insensitive to growth. Also, the Deposit Money Banks may easily reprice their assets, which would undermine financial stability.

“Besides, the committee noted the need to create binding restrictions on growth in narrow money and structural liquidity, and the imperative of macroeconomic stability to achieving price stability conducive to growth.”

On the argument for loosening, Emefiele noted that while the benefits of this would be in tandem with the needs of fiscal policy to restart growth, the MPC, however, noted that loosening would exacerbate inflationary pressures, worsen the exchange rate and further pull the real interest rate into negative territory.

He stated, “The counterfactual arguments against loosening was anchored on the upward trending month-on-month inflation and its impact on the exchange rate. Loosening would thus worsen the already negative real interest rate, widen the interest rate spread and reverse the positive outlook for the current account.

“Since interest rates are sticky downwards, loosening may not necessarily transmit into lower retail lending rates.”

The governor added that the CBN was optimistic that with the recent interventions in the foreign exchange market, where over $1.5bn had been released in the last three weeks, the difference between the official and parallel market rates would be further narrowed.

When asked if the CBN could sustain the recent interventions, Emefiele said that those who doubted the ability of the bank to take decisions and implement them were taking a great risk.

He noted that with the nations’ foreign reserves increasing to about $31bn, currency speculators would begin to suffer huge financial losses.

The CBN boss said, “Our reserves, as I speak to you now, is still trending upward and are almost at $31bn; and the fact that we have done this consistently for four to five weeks should tell everybody and those who doubt the strength of the central bank sustaining this policy that they are taking a risk and they will lose in this bid to want to place a wrong bet on the direction that we are going.

“The direction is that there is a determination to see to the convergence of those rates and with what we have seen so far, we are very optimistic that those (forex) rates will converge and all the elements in the foreign exchange market will begin to go down.”

He said the committee noted the consecutive positive contribution of agriculture to the Gross Domestic Product, adding that if properly implemented, the newly released Economic Recovery and Growth Plan as well as innovative and growth-stimulating sectoral policies would take the economy back to the path of growth.


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E-Financial

Shareholders Approve $1.5bn Capital Raising for Access Holdings

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The shareholders of Access Holdings Plc have unanimously approved the company’s proposed capital raising of $1.5 billion through a bond or share sale and a further N365 billion via a Rights Issue to fund its ambitious growth plans.

The shareholders also ratified the appointments of Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, Olusegun Ogbonnewo, and Ojinika Olaghere as Non-Executive Directors.

The appointment of Aig-Imoukhuede as the Chairman of Access Holdings was praised by the shareholders, who pointed to his rich history of success with the institution, having transformed it into Nigeria’s biggest lender by market value alongside late Herbert Wigwe.

The shareholders stated that Aigboje’s leadership was instrumental in driving the institution’s growth during the 2004 recapitalisation of the banking industry led by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) under the leadership of its former Governor, Prof. Charles Soludo.

“We are thrilled with Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede’s return to the role of Chairman. His proven track record, experience, and strategic insights position him as the ideal leader to steer Access Holdings towards meeting its lofty targets.

During his tenure as CEO, particularly during the recapitalisation directive by the CBN, he steered Access Bank to raise an impressive $2 billion in capital, and this demonstrates his capacity to, once again, lead Access Holdings towards successfully achieving the objectives of our planned capital raise and Rights Issue targets,” said Chief Sunny Nwosu, Chairman Emeritus of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN).

In line with the Group’s strong financial performance, the payment of a final dividend of N1.80 kobo per every N0.50 kobo ordinary share for the 2023 financial year was approved, marking a 28 per cent improvement from the corresponding period in 2022.

 


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Confusion as CBN Deletes, Reinstates Tweet Calling Crypto-Related Directive Fake

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been forced to deny a report saying it issued a directive requiring all banks and financial institutions to identify individuals or entities engaging in transactions with cryptocurrency exchanges and to ensure that such accounts are put on Post No Debit (PND) instruction for six months.

Confusion as CBN Deletes, Reinstates Tweet Calling Crypto-Related Directive Fake

A “Post No Debit” instruction is a directive issued by a bank or financial institution to restrict certain transactions on a customer’s account.

When a PND instruction is in place, the account holder is prohibited from making debit transactions, meaning they cannot withdraw funds or make payments using the affected account.

Confusion occurred when the central bank denied the story on X but then deleted the denial.

The alleged circular also stated that regulated financial institutions engaged in crypto or facilitating payments for crypto exchanges are prohibited.

However, this contradicts an earlier ban lifted in December 2023, allowing banks to facilitate transactions for crypto exchanges.

The central bank lifted the ban nearly two years after enforcing a comprehensive ban on banks engaging with digital currencies.

According to a statement by the CBN at the time, it recognized that the increasing global demand and adoption of crypto make it unjustifiable to maintain the stringent restrictions imposed on financial institutions in 2021.

However, due to the swift devaluation of the naira and the subsequent inflation rate of 29.9%, the government shifted its attention to platforms offering cryptocurrency services.

It disabled websites associated with crypto trading that had gained notoriety for setting informal valuations for the naira.

Binance encountered significant scrutiny when the CBN raised concerns regarding “suspicious financial transactions” occurring through Binance Nigeria in 2023.

Olayemi Cardoso, governor, CBN, said $26 billion had passed through Nigeria via Binance in 2023 from unidentified sources and users.

Binance is facing further challenges in Nigeria, with its executive Tigran Gambaryan, who is based in the United States, being detained in the country.

He’s facing five charges linked to money laundering following a meeting with Nigerian officials regarding Binance’s regulatory compliance.

Nadeem Anjarwalla, one of the executives who met with Nigerian officials about Binance’s regulatory issues, subsequently escaped custody and was tracked down to Kenya, where he faces extradition.

 


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NDIC Inaugurates Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit

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Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has inaugurated an Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit (ACTU) at its headquarters in Abuja.

NDIC Inaugurates Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit

Speaking at the inauguration which was conducted by officials of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC); Mr. Bello Hassan, managing director/chief executive, NDIC, said the corporation has a culture of zero tolerance for corruption, which is further strengthened by its core values of teamwork, respect and fairness, integrity, professionalism, and passion.

Represented by Mr. Mustapha M. Ibrahim, executive director, Operations, Hassan, said, the NDIC ACTU has strengthened the Corporation’s operational system through the implementation of various compliance measures to ensure ethics, integrity, transparency and accountability in the workplace.

He explained that the specific measures include robust Internal Controls, regular Risk Assessments, and strict adherence to regulatory guidelines, and comprehensive training programs for employees.

Hassan described the inauguration as a significant step in the Corporation’s ongoing commitment in the fight against corruption and enhances transparency.

He emphasised that NDIC Management remains committed to supporting ACTU activities, recognizing the unit’s critical role in ensuring the Corporation’s operations are conducted with integrity, free from corruption, and fostering public trust.

Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, chairman, ICPC, who was represented by Mr. Olusegun Adigun, acting director System Study and Review, ICPC, praised NDIC management for their dedication and active support in establishing and advancing the activities of the ACTU to address corruption issues and foster ethical practices.

He applauded the efficiency and diligence of the NDIC ACTU in fulfilling its mandate, resulting in the Corporation retaining the first position for two consecutive years on the annual ICPC Ethics and Integrity Compliance Scorecard.

He urged the new ACTU members to see their nomination as an opportunity to build on the good legacies of the previous members and to complement Management’s efforts in promoting the core values of the Corporation through their assigned duties.

 

 


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