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Banks Borrow N27.5tn from CBN in Six Months

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The Deposit Money Banks in the country borrowed the sum of N27.5tn from the Central Bank of Nigeria through the Standing Lending Facility window of the regulator during the first six months of 2017, the CBN Financial Market Department report has showed.

This represents an increase of over 450 per cent over the N5tn the banks borrowed from the CBN in 2016.

The SLF is a window through which banks borrow funds from the CBN to enable them to meet their short-term cash needs.

On the other hand, the Standing Deposit Facility provides a window for banks to place their surplus cash with the CBN with interest.

The CBN Financial Market report noted that in the first half of 2017, standing facilities (SLF and SDF) were accessed by the banks to enable them to either meet their short-term liquidity needs or place surplus cash.

The report read in part, “The SLF was utilised by the banks in order to enable them to square up their positions after inter-bank market trading hours.

Thus, the total SLF granted in the review period amounted to N27.466tn, out of which N20.629tn was the conversion from unsettled Intraday Liquidity Facility.”

According to the report, the patronage of the SLF reflected the cash flow position of banks during the first half of the year, as requests were at its lowest on January 2, 2017 with N83.61bn and at its highest on April 18, 2017 with N478.54bn.

In view of the 122 transaction days within the period, average daily request amounted to N225.14bn.

The CBN stated that the rates for the SDF and SLF remained at 9 and 16 per cent, respectively.

Consequently, the cumulative interest received on the facilities was N21.13bn at 16 per cent, the report noted.

“In comparison with the corresponding period of the previous year, the total SLF transactions amounted to N5.079tn, out of which N4.836tn was the conversion from the ILF.

Thus, the patronage of the SLF reflected the liquidity position during the first half of the year,” the report stated.

The average daily request stood at N59.76bn, while the cumulative interest received on the facilities was N2.92bn at the applicable rates of 13 per cent and 14 per cent.

According to the CBN, the higher level of transactions over the corresponding period in 2016 was occasioned by the tight monetary operations in 2017.

The report further noted that the patronage of the SDF reflected the liquidity unease in the system as less funds were deposited compared with the corresponding period of the preceding year.

The reduced patronage was due to tighter monetary operations through increased Open Market Operation auctions.

The CBN Financial Market report further indicated that the foreign exchange interventions moderated the cash balances in the banking system.

“The total request for the SDF in the review period was N5.5tn, indicating a daily average volume of N45.54bn as against a total SDF of N12.6tn and a daily average of N102.42bn in the corresponding period of 2016.

A further analysis of the transactions indicated that the highest amount of the SDF was N121.50bn on February 2, while the lowest was N0.30bn on March 20.

“Consequently, the interest paid on the SDF amounted to N1.99bn at the rate of nine per cent in the first half of 2017 as against N2.84bn at four per cent from January 1 to March 21 and seven per cent from March 22 to June 30, 2016,” the report stated.

According to the economic and financial experts, 2017 was a hard year for the banking system and the economy in general.

This, they said, put the banks in a tighter cash position, forcing them to borrow more funds from the CBN.


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E-Financial

Flutterwave Dismisses Reported $75m Investment by FG

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Flutterwave has distanced itself from reports claiming the federal government has approved a $75 million investment in the company as a precursor to a public listing.

In a statement, Flutterwave dismissed the reports as “inaccurate,” specifically refuting claims that it is on the verge of a $250 million Initial Public Offering (IPO).

The denial follows a flurry of local media reports on Monday, sparked in part by a now-deleted social media post from a special assistant to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

Flutterwave has said it has no knowledge of a reported $75 million investment by Nigeria’s federal government, pushing back against local media reports that suggested the deal had been approved as part of the company’s path toward a public listing.

Earlier reports on Monday, including a now-deleted tweet from a special assistant to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, stated that the president had authorised an investment of $75 million in the payments company through the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MoFI).

Flutterwave’s spokesperson clarified the company’s position stating that, “Flutterwave is not in any way close to an IPO, and they have made no announcements regarding a listing or fundraising tied to an IPO as described.”

The confusion highlights the intense scrutiny surrounding the unicorn, which was valued at over $3 billion during its 2022 funding round.

While Flutterwave has long been touted as the torchbearer for African tech on the global public stage, the company appears to have pivoted toward a more conservative timeline.

The reports also indicated that the startup was preparing to raise up to $250 million in an initial public offering.

 


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CitiTrust Heads to Appeal Court over Alleged Ponzi Scheme

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CitiTrust Financial Services Limited, the parent company of Osun-partly owned LivingTrust Mortgage Bank, has approached the Court of Appeal sitting in Lagos,  following the company’s conviction at the Federal High Court, Lagos, over alleged fraud and illegal financial operations.

CitiTrust Heads to Appeal Court over Alleged Ponzi Scheme

CitiTrust, is challenging the conviction and asset forfeiture order handed down by the Court in the case brought the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

EFCC accused it of money laundering, illegal financial operations, and operating a Ponzi scheme.

Federal High Court, had ordered the forfeiture of the firm’s assets to the federal government of Nigeria, citing evidence of unlawful financial activities.

CitiTrust is fighting back according to the hearing notice No. CA/L/571/2025, issued on April 15, 2026, the appeal against the federal government, will be heard at the Court of Appeal complex in Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos.

The matter, listed before Court 1, will first address a motion by the appellants seeking leave to file their appeal out of time.

Oyetola Muyiwa Atoyebi (SAN), counsel to the appellants, in a motion dated September 23, 2025, argued that procedural delays necessitated the application.

He explained that although the Record of Appeal was transmitted on May 26, 2025, the defence could not file its Brief of Argument within the stipulated 45 days due to time constraints and competing professional obligations.

Atoyebi further noted that the appellants’ brief exceeds the 35-page limit prescribed under the Court of Appeal Rules, 2021, by three pages, requiring the court’s permission for its adoption.

The appellants are therefore seeking the leave of the court to file and serve their Brief of Argument out of time, an order extending the time for filing, and an order deeming the already filed brief as properly filed.

The EFCC had earlier secured a conviction against CitiTrust and its subsidiaries, CitiTrust Asset Management Limited and CitiTrust Holding Plc, over alleged fraudulent financial operations.

It would be recalled that in a ruling delivered by Justice Friday Nemakonam Ogazi of the Federal High Court, Lagos, the judge held that there was overwhelming evidence linking the firms to unlawful activities.

The court found that one of the entities was not duly registered with regulatory authorities, including the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), describing the operations as illegal despite corporate registration.

Relying on Section 12 of the Proceeds of Crime (Recovery and Management) Act, 2022, the court ruled that the EFCC had established, on a balance of probabilities, that the assets were proceeds of unlawful activity.

Justice Ogazi also invoked provisions of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act and the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), holding that the corporate veil could be lifted where fraud is alleged.

“The law is that when issues of fraud arise, the corporate veil must be lifted. Statutory provisions cannot be used as a refuge to justify illegality,” the court held.

The court subsequently ordered the final forfeiture of CitiTrust-linked assets, forfeiture of shares held in LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Plc, compensation of investors from recovered funds, and transfer of any balance to the Federal Government.

The anti-graft agency had also declared some executive directors of the firm wanted, alleging that they are currently on the run.


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Court Suspends Enforcement of FCCPC’s Reform on Loan Apps

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Federal court in Lagos has suspended the enforcement of Nigeria’s most comprehensive framework for regulating digital lending apps.

Court Suspends Enforcement of FCCPC’s Reform on Loan Apps

On April 15, Justice Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa of the Federal High Court in Lagos granted an interim injunction blocking the enforcement of the Digital, Electronic, Online, or Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations 2025, better known as the DEON Regulations.

The order followed an urgent ex parte application filed the previous day by the Wireless Application Service Providers Association of Nigeria (WASPA Nigeria), the industry body representing wireless application service providers operating mainly within the telecoms ecosystem.

The suit targets twelve specific provisions of the text, covering licensing, sanctions, compliance obligations and data-handling rules, according to court documentation published by Lawyard.

Until the next hearing on April 27, 2026, the regulator cannot impose sanctions, enforce compliance directives, or issue new instructions to WASPA members.

The judge also barred the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) from interfering with the ongoing commercial operations of association members.

The case pits two actors whose respective mandates the Nigerian legal framework has never clearly separated.

On one side stands the FCCPC — the federal agency established in 2018 to enforce consumer protection and competition — which gazetted the DEON Regulations on July 21, 2025, under sections 17, 18 and 163 of its founding Act.

In a press statement dated September 3, 2025, Tunji Bello, executive vice chairman, FCCPC,  justified the rules by citing “a long history of complaints” involving exploitative practices, data breaches, abusive debt recovery, and harassment.

On the other side, WASPA Nigeria contests the very legitimacy of the FCCPC’s intervention, arguing that services tied to telecoms — airtime credit, data loans, mobile-financing products — fall exclusively under the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the telecoms regulator created by the Nigerian Communications Act of 2003.

In the affidavit deposed by Ayo Stuffman, the association contends that the FCCPC is acting ultra vires and creating a regulatory regime parallel to the NCC’s.

A jurisdictional war that stretches far beyond a procedural dispute

The conflict is not limited to a question of legal boundaries. It strikes at the commercial core of the market: who collects the licensing fees, who sets the operational conditions, who governs the financial products embedded in telecom networks.

Nigeria’s consumer credit stock reached 3.82 trillion naira at the end of December 2024, up 21.27% on September, according to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) data relayed by The Cable and AFP.

In the fourth quarter of 2024 alone, personal loans disbursed amounted to approximately 470 billion naira.

A growing share flows through mobile applications and telecom-embedded lending products — including MTN’s MoMo Airtime Lending, operated by the country’s largest telecom operator.

If the court validates WASPA’s position, these products fall outside the FCCPC’s scope and come under the sole authority of the NCC, a regulator historically less active on consumer protection issues.

Available data on demand illustrate the social stakes. Between 2021 and 2023, the FCCPC recorded more than 11,000 consumer complaints for harassment, data abuse and unethical debt recovery practices, according to the agency.

The number of lending applications approved by the FCCPC rose from 269 in September 2024 to 408 in March 2025, while 47 apps were delisted and 88 were placed on the watchlist, according to data compiled by AFP and OneSafe.

The DEON Regulations were meant to introduce interest-rate caps, precontractual disclosure obligations, continuous supervision of recovery practices and fines of up to 100 million naira per violation, according to Legit.ng. The compliance deadline was set for January 5, 2026, and the FCCPC had issued written compliance notices to operators with an April 16 deadline, according to WASPA’s affidavit.

It is precisely this enforcement pressure that triggered the legal challenge.

 

 


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