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Cashless: ‘Phobia for Electronic Mode of Payment is Real’

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Despite the Cashless policy of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) being a good concept, phobia for electronic mode of payment is real as most people prefer the usage of the traditional/manual system they are used to.

Demola Igbalajobi, Group Head, Remita Services at SystemSpecs Nigeria Limited made this known during his presentation titled ‘Cashless Transactions: Platforms, Challenges And Opportunities’ at the 2012 IT Professionals’ Assembly of the Computer Professionals (Registration Council Of Nigeria) held recently.

He noted that the issue of data protection, privacy and confidentiality need to be properly addressed to earn the confidence of Nigerians and adding that legal issue in the cashless policy, the issue of digital signature and the challenge of identity are issues that should be properly addressed in the cashless transactions.  

He said the Cashless policy is a good concept which is capable of saving the country several billions of Naira in transaction cost that could have been expended in cash transactions which constitute about eighty percent of the total transactions of Nigerians in the banking industry.

Igbalajobi highlighted other challenges to cashless transactions in Nigeria to include fear of loss of power base – control, resistance to blocking loopholes for ‘sharp’ practices, infrastructure challenges, and admissibility of electronic payments as court evidence.

The Group Head, Remita Services noted that lack of understanding of the concept by the public occasioned by inherent distrust of ‘computers’ by users, lack of innovation on the part of service providers, delays in settlement of interbank transactions as well as absence of a legal framework for ePayment are clogs to the wheel in the wheel of cashless transactions in the country.

Participants at the session agreed that the Nigerian financial ecosystem is evolving and robust and there was the need for the proper integration of rural people into the Nigerian banking system and the cashless policy.

“There is also the need to step up customer education on the cashless policy of the CBN. The challenge of illiteracy is also there. That is, the inability of people to read, write or compute.”

“The issue of Data protection, privacy and confidentiality need to be properly addressed. The Legal issue in the cashless policy, issue of digital signature and the challenge of identity are issues that should be properly addressed in the cashless transactions.”  

The session concluded that Information Technology professionals as well as students of Computer Science in tertiary institutions should rise up to the challenge of the cashless policy by using their knowledge and skills in Information Technology to develop more IT solutions that will assist in the acceptance and sustenance of the cashless policy.

 “Also, there is need for the government to monitor the policy and its implementation very well because of its attendant security implication on the country.

There is need for a survey or research to be carried out on the needs and expectations of the people as well as find ways of meeting those needs in order to boost the acceptance of the policy.”


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E-Financial

Banks Lose N10Bn to Cyber Fraud in 2023’

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Stakeholders in the banking and financial ecosystem, yesterday, decried the surge in cyber fraud as Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) lost N10 billion in the second quarter of 2023, representing almost 300 per cent year-on-year compared to the previous year.

Banks Lose N10Bn to Cyber Fraud in 2023’

At a Mastercard forum convened to tackle fraud and cybersecurity threats in the financial sector, Kari Tukur, vice president, Customer Solutions Centre, East and West Africa at Mastercard, said despite the massive awareness and innovations aimed at combating cybersecurity, the amount lost last year by DBMs was “staggering”.

She said, “With Nigeria’s rapidly growing economic expansion, we are starting to see an increase in the adoption of digital financial services, and the financial landscape is also evolving at an astronomical speed.

“What was staggering for me was in spite of the huge investment around innovation, funding in the cyber space, DBMs lost almost N10bn in Q2 last year, and that was almost 300 per cent growth year-on-year when compared to the previous year.”

She noted that there was the need for collaboration among stakeholders “to combat this rising sophistication of cyber security threat.”

Tukur further stated that Mastercard was deeply committed to cyber security and fraud prevention within the payment industry, disclosing that the company invested $250m “to assist small businesses in addressing their cyber security needs.”

She disclosed that Mastercard payment portals incorporated multiple layers of security such as tokenisation technology, encryption and biometrical to stay ahead of cyber attackers.

She added that, “The sector continues to struggle with the aforementioned challenges, necessitating vigilance, proactive action and comprehensive security strategy, and Mastercard remains committed to providing safe, secure and seamless payment services and experiences for our partners and customers in Nigeria and beyond.”

Celestina Appeal, chairman, Committee of e-Business Industry Heads (CeBIH), stated that the total loss to the banking industry in the last couple of years totalled hundreds of billions of naira while Nigeria’s Consumer Awareness and Financial Enlightenment Initiative had projected a $6trn loss by 2030 to cybercrime within and outside Nigeria.

Represented by Mr Temitope Onibaniyi, secretary of the committee, she stated that the committee was ever-willing to collaborate with industry stakeholders to fight against the perpetrators who “constantly rob banks and other stakeholders in the payments industry of their hard-earned money.”

She said the need for collaboration could not be overemphasised as no individual organisation was immune to cyber security attacks.

 

 


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Tinubu Rejigs SEC Board, Makes New Appointments

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President Bola Tinubu has approved the appointment of some Nigerian professionals to the Board of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Tinubu Rejigs SEC Board, Makes New Appointments

This is contained in a statement issued by Ajuri Ngelale, special adviser to the President on Media and Publicity.

Tinubu appointed Mr. Mairiga Aliyu Katuka  as the Chairman of the board of SEC, while Mr. Emomotimi Agama has been appointed as the  Director-General of the board.

The president also appointed Frana Chukwuogor  as Executive Commissioner (Legal and Enforcement) of the board.

Tinubu further appointed Mr. Bola Ajomale as the Executive Commissioner (Operations) of the board, while Mrs. Samiya Hassan Usman is the Executive Commissioner (Corporate Services) of the board.

Also appointed into the board are Mr. Lekan Belo as Non-Executive Commissioner and Mr. Kasimu Garba Kurfi as Non-Executive Commissioner.

According to Ngelale, the president anticipated that “all members of the Board of this critical commission will bring to bear their wealth of experience and competence in advancing the commission’s core mandate of developing and regulating a capital market that is dynamic, fair, transparent, and efficient, to bolster investor confidence and contribute immeasurably to the nation’s economic development.”


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E-Financial

Ecobank Repays $500m Eurobond

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Ecobank has announced the successful repayment of its $500 million five-year Eurobond issued in 2019. According to a statement filed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), the Eurobond garnered considerable interest from a diverse range of global investors, including long-term development partners such as FMO and Proparco, who served as anchor investors.

Commenting on this achievement, Ecobank Group Financial Officer, Ayo Adepoju, said: “The bond was listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange with a coupon rate of 9.5 per cent. The principal and interest repayment, totalling $524 million, was distributed to bondholders through the transaction agent on the bond maturity date of April 18, 2024.

“This inaugural bond we are retiring today was critical in introducing our firm to a wider array of global investors and contributed to the increased visibility of our brand in the capital markets.”

Against the backdrop of challenges posed by the global operating environment, including disruptions in the world supply chain and financial markets, Adepoju highlighted the Group’s resilience. He cited strong liquidity, a robust balance sheet, and a solid leadership team as key factors enabling Ecobank’s success.

He added that the successful repayment of the Eurobond underscores Ecobank’s commitment to financial stability and investor confidence, positioning the firm for continued growth and success in the global market.

 


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