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CBN Orders Banks to Restrict Access to Banking Services for Loan Defaulters

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has asked commercial banks to restrict loan defaulters, specifically large-ticket obligors, from accessing credit facilities.

CBN Orders Banks to Restrict Access to Banking Services for Loan Defaulters

A large ticket obligor is a borrower (an individual or company) that owes a very large amount of money to a bank.

The directive is coming a week after the CBN asked financial institutions to stress test.

It is uncertain if the two directives are connected or what may have triggered the loan-related instruction, but the apex bank said it furthers its mandate to protect Nigeria’s financial system.

“In furtherance of its mandate to promote a sound financial system, protect depositors, and enhance prudential compliance within the banking sector, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) hereby directs all banks to restrict non-performing large ticket obligors, whose activities pose systemic risk to the financial system, from accessing specified banking services,” the circular reads in part.

“Any large-ticket obligor with a non-performing facility recorded in the CRMS and/or any licensed private credit bureau shall not be granted additional credit facilities. For the purpose of this restriction, credit facilities include loans and other forms of direct credit.

“In addition, such obligors shall not be granted banking facilities or contingent liabilities such as bankers’ confirmations, letters of credit, performance bonds, or advance payment guarantees.”

On strengthening collateral coverage, the CBN asked financial institutions to obtain additional realisable collateral from such obligors to adequately secure existing exposures.

The CBN said large ticket obligors are borrowers whose exposures are as defined under Clause 3.2 (d) of the prudential guidelines for deposit money banks in Nigeria 2010, or a customer with a combined exposure across banks, as shown in the credit risk management system (CRMS), and/or as shown in the reports of a licensed private credit bureau, “that exceed the Single Obligor Limit (SOL), which materially affect a bank’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) or otherwise pose a systemic risk to the financial system”.

“This directive reinforces earlier measures, particularly the circular titled “Prohibition of Loan Defaulters from Further Access to Credit Facilities in the Banking System” issued on June 30, 2014 (Ref: BSD/DIR/GEN/LAB/07/015). This is to ensure consistency and effectiveness in curbing credit abuse by large-ticket obligors,” the circular further reads.

The regulator said it will monitor compliance with the directive to ensure consistent implementation across the banking industry.

The CBN warned that noncompliance would attract appropriate regulatory sanctions in line with the provisions of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020.

Nigerian banks are undergoing a recapitalisation programme, slated to end by March 31.

So far, about 30 banks have met the minimum capital requirements announced in March 2024.

 


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Ebere Melum-Nwogbo is a trained and practicing journalist. She is passionate about ICT and business journalism. She has over a decade experience spanning money and capital market as well as information technology

E-Financial

Fidelity Bank “Basking in Approval” under Onyeali-Ikpe, CEO

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Fidelity Bank Plc is basking in endless and stakeholders are happy.

Fidelity Bank "Basking in Approval" under Onyeali-Ikpe, CEO

Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director and chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc

With nearly 10 million customers, Fidelity Bank is demonstrating excellent market traction.

This a crucial evidence for investors that the bank is solution driven.

For instance, at the capital market, the bank was the toast of investors as  its market value surged amid bargain hunting on the Nigerian Exchange, with investors gaining more than 11 percent after few days of tradings last week only.

Fidelity Bank’s share price increased to N22.30 at the close of the market last Friday, as 11.227 million units valued at N251.523 million.

Investors are simply reacting positively to strong earnings, technology-driven growth, and strategic expansions.

Fidelity Bank, emerged a more robust financial institution after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and  the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ordered massive banking recapitalization exercise.

Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director and chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc, is being credited for driving these exceptional shareholder value, operational performance, and sustainable growth.

Despite the immense responsibility and intense pressure, especially during turbulent times,  Onyeali-Ikpe, has been strutting her stuff by strategic vision and exemplary leadership.

Onyeali-Ikpe has built Fidelity Bank as beacon in the banking industry underpinning the bank with trust, innovative technology, strategic growth, and strong leadership as well as  reputation.

She has broken every glass ceilings delivering milestones and solid imprints in the annals of banking.

The bank only recently completed CBN-verified share allotment, hitting N532 billion capital.

This heavy chest now guarantees the bank long-term stability, and enabling it operate with speed.

Since appointment on January 1, 2021, Onyeali-Ikpe, has-anchored the bank on bespoke digital, financial, and technology-driven tools designed to enhance customer experience.

By integrating AI, automation, and advanced data analytics, Fidelity Bank is today delivering solution banking.

Under Onyeali-Ikpe’s leadership, the bank has significantly improved brand equity.

Fidelity Bank also announced the completion of the acquisition of a 100 per cent stake in Union Bank UK, under the CEO.

A recent Brand Finance report ranked Fidelity Bank as the fastest-growing Nigerian brand, with its brand value more than tripling.

Onyeali-Ikpe was also named among the 2024 Most Influential Global Top 100 Export and International Trade Leaders, recognizing her contribution to expanding Nigeria’s trade and export financing capabilities.

Under her, Fidelity Bank has received multiple awards, including Export Finance Bank of the Year (2023 BAFI Awards), Best Payment Solution Provider Nigeria 2023, and Best SME Bank Nigeria 2022 (Global Banking and Finance Awards).

The bank was also recognized by Euromoney for Best Bank for SMEs (2023) and Best Domestic Private Bank in Nigeria (2023).

Onyeali-Ikpe will be leaving as head of the bank this year but her record of placing the institution  upward trajectory will be indelible.

She may be leaving “big shoes to fill” because of her high-energy, infectious positivity which made her successful in everything she does.

 

 

 

 


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E-Financial

FCMB, BHM Champion New Revenue Models for Media Sustainability

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First City Monument Bank (FCMB), in partnership with BHM, hosted the pilot edition of The Monetised Content Masterclass, bringing together reporters, content creators and editors to address growing pressure on the sustainability of newsrooms and media platforms.

FCMB, BHM Champion New Revenue Models for Media Sustainability

L-R: Adeola Adejokun, Head, Communications, First City Monument Bank; Chris Ihidero, Award-winning Director and Producer; and Diran Olojo, Divisional Head, Corporate Affairs, First City Monument Bank, during the Monetised Content: A Media Masterclass Presented by FCMB and BHM, in Victoria Island. Lagos on Monday, April 20, 2206.

The session comes at a time when traditional advertising revenues are declining for news publishers, even as Nigeria’s entertainment and digital media market continues to grow and is projected to reach $4.9 billion by 2026.

Against this backdrop, the masterclass focused on practical ways for media organisations, independent content creators, and digital platform owners to diversify income, build financial resilience, and sustain editorial independence and integrity.

Participants explored revenue opportunities beyond traditional advertising, including brand partnerships, digital content monetisation, and audience-led models. The one-day session featured panel discussions, Q&A sessions, and peer exchanges designed to translate industry trends into practical action.

Speaking at the event, Divisional Head, Corporate Affairs, FCMB Group, Diran Olojo, said: “Traditional models are under pressure, and attention is more fragmented than ever. The focus now is on building structured, sustainable platforms that can deliver both impact and long-term value.”

Also speaking, CEO and Founder of BHM, Ayeni Adekunle, said: “The economics of media have changed. For journalism to remain independent, it must also become financially resilient. That shift requires new thinking and deliberate action.”

The session was moderated by Fatu Ogwuche, Founder and CEO of Big Tech This Week, and featured speakers including investigative journalist Fisayo Soyombo, storyteller and producer Chris Ihidero, executive and storytelling expert Jennifer Mairo, and digital media entrepreneur Peter Oluka.

The initiative reflects a shared commitment by FCMB and BHM to support the long-term sustainability of the Nigerian media ecosystem through capacity building and industry collaboration.


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CRMI Backs CBN’s New Measures to Curb Fraud

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Chartered Risk Management Institute of Nigeria (CRMI) has backed recent regulatory measures by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) aimed at strengthening the security of the country’s digital financial ecosystem, while urging stricter compliance across the banking industry.

CRMI Backs CBN’s New Measures to Curb Fraud

Kevin Ugwuoke, president and chairman of Council,  in a statement, described the new framework as a timely and proactive response to rising risks such as fraud, identity theft, and unauthorised access within the instant payment system.

He noted that key safeguards introduced by the apex bank including a N20,000 transaction limit on newly activated mobile banking applications within the first 24 hours, mandatory device binding, and real-time enterprise fraud monitoring are designed to reduce vulnerabilities associated with account takeovers, especially during the early stages of account activation.

“By limiting transaction exposure during the high-risk activation window, the framework significantly reduces the opportunity for fraudsters to exploit newly onboarded or compromised accounts,” Ugwuoke said.

The institute, however, stressed that the success of the measures would depend largely on effective implementation.

It called on banks, fintech firms and payment service providers to strengthen cybersecurity infrastructure, invest in fraud analytics and prioritise staff training as well as customer awareness.

CRMI also welcomed the introduction of the Nigerian Overnight Financing Rate (NOFR), describing it as a major step toward standardising overnight funding rates, deepening financial markets and improving monetary policy transmission in line with global best practices.

The endorsement comes as the CBN unveiled a draft revised Guide to Charges for Banks and Other Financial Institutions, 2026, signalling a broader shift toward transparency, consumer protection and efficiency in the financial system.

The revised guide introduces caps on key banking charges and mandates stricter disclosure requirements.

Under the framework, interbank transfers between N5,000 and N50,000 are capped at N10, while transactions above N50,000 attract a maximum of N50, with transfers below N5,000 remaining free.

The apex bank also standardised ATM withdrawal charges, pegging fees at N100 per N20,000 for on-site withdrawals from other banks’ machines, while off-site transactions may attract an additional surcharge of up to N500, subject to disclosure at the point of use.

In a bid to protect borrowers, the regulator directed that all lending rates be presented as Annual Percentage Rates (APR), ensuring full disclosure of interest and associated fees.

 


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