E-Financial
CBN Queries 5 Banks for Forex Manipulation

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has queried five commercial banks for manipulating foreign exchange (forex) transaction rates.
The CBN detected the rate manipulations following the mandatory rendition of forex returns and compliance with anti-money laundering regulations.
The identities of the banks were not clear as at press time.
But a CBN statement yesterday admitted that some of the queried lenders manipulated forex rates. Others attributed the rate discrepancies to ‘formatting errors’.
Although the statement was silent on the number of the affected banks, industry sources said five lenders were involved and may face sanctions.
Round-tripping a serious financial crime, has become more rampant after the CBN introduced the flexible forex policy which devalued the naira by over 40 per cent against the dollar. The policy shift created a huge gap between the official and parallel market rates.
About 20 to 25 per cent of the volume of forex traded in the country is from autonomous sources, usually diverted into the parallel market through round-tripping. The naira was on Friday trading at N306 to dollar in the official market and N498 to the dollar in the parallel market, raising the temptation of rate manipulation among banks desperately looking for free funds to boost their profits.
The CBN statement said: “The commercial banks involved in providing inaccurate data has since been issued queries accordingly. Some have returned a response indicating that some of the figures were related to formatting errors which do not affect the true rates of the affected transactions.”
The CBN said it neither allocates foreign exchange nor does it deal directly with bank customers adding that it also does not fix forex rates for transactions by individuals or companies.
“In line with our principle of transparency, we directed Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) to forward to us evidence of forex sale to end users and to advertise same in national dailies. Since the introduction of the new forex policy in 2016, we have published, monthly, the evidence of sale from DMBs, as received from the banks and without any alteration by us in the spirit of transparency. We have recently observed, however, that some DMBs forwarded inaccurate data, which were erroneously published and gave a wrong impression of disparate rates,” the statement said.
“As the constitutionally authorised industry regulator mandated to manage the forex market, maintain external reserves and to safeguard the international value of the legal tender currency, we wish to state unequivocally that the CBN has a duty to perform and would not indulge in acts capable of discrediting the forex market,” it added.
The CBN said the forex sale under the new policy was most transparent and not intended to benefit any individual or corporate body in anyway. “While we appreciate the concerns of stakeholders, we urge all concerned to verify information on matters relating to the bank and use our available channels to lodge their complaints,” it said.
There have been several allegations against the CBN on irregularities in the rates at which forex were obtained by some individuals and companies from banks under the new 60:40 foreign exchange policy, which prioritises forex sales to manufacturers, agriculture, plant and machinery and critical raw materials, among others.
The CBN’s report on forex utilisation showed last week that it disbursed $1.07 billion to 4,328 manufacturers, power and other real sector operators for the procurement of raw materials, plants and machinery.
Playing prominently in the funding are FirstBank, Zenith Bank, Access Bank, Unity Bank, Union Bank, Wema Bank, and Sterling Bank.
Others are Diamond Bank, GTBank, Fidelity Bank, Jaiz Bank and FBN Merchant Bank.
The report, which was for November, listed some of the beneficiaries as Dana Motors, Dangote Industries, Eat N Go Limited, Flour Mills Nigeria, GX Foods Limited and PZ Cussons.
Others are Indorama Eleme Petrochemicals Limited, Fidson Healthcare Limited, Okomu Oil Palm, MTN Nigeria Communications, Nestle Nigeria Plc, Nigerian Breweries Plc and Nigerian Bottling Company Limited among others.
The forex utilisation report was meant to promote transparency and accountability on the side of the lenders which act as a link between the regulator and the forex users.
The CBN said providing forex to the manufacturers and other key players in the economy was meant to enable it keep its promise to strengthen the real sector of the economy by ensuring that 60 per cent of available forex is used to procure industrial inputs, such as raw materials, machine spare-parts, telecom equipment, plastic raw materials, agricultural machines and pre-payment meters, amongst others.
The CBN has also expressed its commitment to ensuring that manufacturers of goods for which Nigeria does not enjoy comparative advantage are able to get LCs to import materials for their businesses.
The exercise, the CBN insists, will provide a new lease of life in the manufacturing sub-sector, and also boost industrial output and employment.
The regulator said it will continue to support and facilitate hitch-free procurement of industrial inputs to sustain production in the manufacturing sector. The gesture, the CBN said, buttresses its commitment to rejuvenate and sustain industrial activities and keeping jobs.
E-Financial
Ecobank Assures of Seamless Easter Banking Services

Ecobank Nigeria has reaffirmed its commitment to providing customers with seamless and uninterrupted banking services throughout the Easter public holidays.

The Bank assured customers that its secure and robust digital platforms will remain fully operational to support financial activities during the festive period.
According to the bank, all digital channels, including the Ecobank Mobile App, Ecobank Business App, USSD *326#, Ecobank Online, OmniPlus, Omnilite, EcobankPay, Ecobank Cards, ATMs, PoS terminals, and over 35,000 Ecobank Xpress Point agent locations nationwide will remain accessible throughout the holiday.
Speaking on the Bank’s preparedness, Victor Yalokwu, head, Products & Analytics, Consumer & Commercial Banking, Ecobank Nigeria, assured customers of a smooth and secure banking experience during the Easter break.
He noted that customers can conveniently conduct transactions at any time using the Bank’s wide range of digital solutions.
“Customers will continue to enjoy a full bouquet of services during the holiday, including local and international funds transfers, bill payments, airtime top-ups, merchant payments, balance enquiries, account statements, and cardless cash withdrawals via ATMs.
“We understand that festive seasons come with increased financial activity, and our priority is to ensure our customers enjoy fast, reliable, and secure banking wherever they are. Our digital channels are designed to support uninterrupted transactions, and we have strengthened our systems to guarantee optimal performance throughout the Easter break,” Yalokwu said.
He also encouraged customers to maximise the Bank’s alternative channels for transfers, bill payments, airtime purchases, card services, and account management.
He also advised customers to stay vigilant by shopping only on trusted websites; avoiding the sharing of PINs, passwords, and one-time passwords (OTPs); refraining from banking on public Wi-Fi networks; being cautious of urgent or emotionally charged messages; and regularly monitoring their account activity.
“Ecobank remains committed to providing innovative financial solutions and exceptional customer service. We wish all our customers and partners a peaceful and joyful Easter celebration.” He stated.
“We understand that festive seasons come with increased financial activity, and our priority is to ensure our customers enjoy fast, reliable, and secure banking wherever they are. Our digital channels are designed to support uninterrupted transactions, and we have strengthened our systems to guarantee optimal performance throughout the Easter break,” Yalokwu said.
He also encouraged customers to maximise the Bank’s alternative channels for transfers, bill payments, airtime purchases, card services, and account management. He also advised customers to stay vigilant by shopping only on trusted websites; avoiding the sharing of PINs, passwords, and one-time passwords (OTPs); refraining from banking on public Wi-Fi networks; being cautious of urgent or emotionally charged messages; and regularly monitoring their account activity.
“Ecobank remains committed to providing innovative financial solutions and exceptional customer service. We wish all our customers and partners a peaceful and joyful Easter celebration.” He stated.
E-Financial
Anchor Gets Nigerian, Canadian Licences as Transactions Crosses $2.5Bn

Anchor, a global banking and payments platform that enables businesses to integrate financial products into their own systems, has processed over $2.5 billion in transactions since its inception in 2022, according to its 2025 End-of-Year Review.

Segun Adeyemi, CEO of Anchor
The company expanded its regulatory footprint by securing new Microfinance Bank and International Money Transfer Operator licences in Nigeria, and a Money Service Business license in Canada.
Since launching, Anchor has onboarded over 1,000 businesses across 18 countries in Africa, North and South America, and Europe, whilst enabling more than 20 million local and international payments.
“Acquiring these licences reinforces our commitment to building durable and trusted infrastructure,” said Segun Adeyemi, CEO of Anchor.
The regulatory licences represent a defining shift for Anchor, moving the company from operating purely as infrastructure to becoming a fully licensed financial institution in key markets.
Its Microfinance Bank licence in Nigeria enables it to offer banking services directly, while the International Money Transfer Operator licence supports cross-border remittances.
The Canadian Money Service Business licence expands its ability to serve businesses operating in North America.
The regulatory progress followed a period of intensive engagement with authorities in multiple jurisdictions and operational strengthening to meet compliance standards.
In 2025, Anchor introduced several enhancements, including USD virtual cards for global spending, improved account structures, and streamlined payment flows for international teams.
The company positions itself as an infrastructure for businesses building financial products, offering embedded accounts, payments, and card services that companies can integrate directly into their own platforms.
Anchor’s growth comes during a period of consolidation in African fintech, with several players either shutting down, scaling back operations, or pivoting business models due to regulatory pressure and funding challenges.
The company’s focus on securing licences across multiple jurisdictions suggests a strategy of building sustainable, compliant infrastructure rather than pursuing growth at the expense of regulatory relationships.
The 2025 End-of-Year Review highlights broader trends in how startups and enterprises are adopting embedded financial services and the increasing need for scalable, compliant infrastructure as regulators across Africa tighten oversight of fintech operations.
E-Financial
CycleFlow, IFC Launch Supply Chain Finance Platform in Nigeria

CycleFlow, powered by C2FO, the world’s on-demand working capital platform, has officially launched its operations in Nigeria. This move marks the first phase of a comprehensive Nationwide Working Capital Platform strategy designed for Africa and other emerging markets. With support from various banking partners, the platform has already secured multiple multinational and local customers.

The platform will connect global and local financing institutions with participating anchor buyers and their MSME suppliers. Financial institutions, as well as participating buyers, will be able to extend affordable short-term financing to suppliers by purchasing and discounting invoices accepted for payment by the buyers.
These transactions will allow MSMEs to improve working capital by converting sales receivables immediately to cash, based on the better credit risk of buyers and without any collateral requirements, thus leveling the playing field among larger and smaller suppliers.
The launch marks the beginning of a multi-phase strategy to scale inclusive working capital solutions across the continent and into other emerging markets and has already secured commitments from multiple multinational and local customers.
“The official launch of C2FO’s Working Capital Platform in Nigeria marks a turning point for our financial ecosystem,” said Segun Ogunsanya, Chairman of Nigeria-based CycleFlow. “By enabling immediate access to funds locked in accounts receivable, we are not just financing businesses; we are powering economic growth across the entire ecosystem.
“This innovative technology addresses the biggest financial challenges in Africa and ensures that capital reaches the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that drive our economy.”
When fully scaled, the platform has the potential to facilitate $25 to $30 billion in annual financing for local businesses in Nigeria – making it one of the most significant dedicated supply chain financing facilities ever deployed for smaller businesses in Africa.
The multi-bank, multi-buyer platform connects suppliers, including MSMEs, with their larger buyers and financial institutions on a single open infrastructure, removing traditional intermediary barriers and enabling affordable financing at scale.
MSMEs are the engine of Nigeria’s economy and of Africa’s at large. Across the continent, they account for up to 90 percent of all businesses and are responsible for up to 80 percent of employment.
Yet despite their outsized role, these enterprises face a persistent and structural barrier: access to affordable working capital. Traditional financial institutions typically require collateral, established credit histories, and lengthy approval processes that most MSMEs cannot meet.
The result is a financing gap that constrains growth, limits hiring, and leaves viable businesses unable to reach their potential.
The C2FO platform directly addresses this gap. Rather than relying on the creditworthiness of the MSME itself, the platform leverages the stronger credit profile of the buyer, typically a large multinational or established local enterprise to unlock receivables financing for suppliers.
This means that an MSME with an invoice accepted for payment by a large buyer can convert that receivable into immediate cash, without collateral and without the delays of traditional lending. For businesses that routinely operate on payment terms of 60, 90, or even 120 days, this access to liquidity is transformational.
“This initiative is a proof point for what development finance can achieve when it is paired with the right technology and the right partners,” said Mohamed Gouled, IFC’s Vice President for Products & Clients. “Millions of MSMEs across Africa are sitting on receivables they cannot convert into much-needed capital to grow and hire.
“This platform changes that equation. By connecting suppliers, buyers, and financial institutions on a single, open infrastructure, we are helping unlock financing that could support hundreds of thousands of jobs in Nigeria alone and we see this as a replicable model for the rest of the continent.”
The expected economic impact is significant. IFC research indicates that every $1 million financing provided to MSMEs in developing countries creates an average 16.3 direct jobs over a two-year period a trajectory that, when the platform is fully scaled, points to the creation of more than 480,000 direct jobs in Nigeria.
Furthermore, accounting for indirect employment, research points to a multiplier effect of three to five times the initial job creation figure. This surge in stable employment drives consumer spending, as newly employed individuals gain purchasing power and stimulate demand across the local economy, creating a self-sustaining cycle of growth that could boost Nigeria’s GDP by 1 to 2 percent.
“Today marks a crucial milestone for our mission to ensure every business has the capital needed to thrive,” said Alexander “Sandy” Kemper, Founder and CEO of C2FO. “Nigeria is not just a market opportunity; it is a chance to show how innovative financial technology transforms economies.
“By optimizing cash flow for buyers and providing flexible funding options for suppliers, we create a more resilient global economy. This launch kicks off our broader strategy to bring affordable liquidity solutions across Africa and other emerging markets worldwide, utilizing the groundbreaking platform and technology we have spent over 15 years perfecting across 180 countries.”
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