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CBN Raises BDC’s Share Capital to N2bn

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has proposed two categories of Bureau De Change (BDC) licence- Tier 1 and Tier 2- that would see the minimum capital requirement of operators in the former and latter categories pegged at N2 billion and N500 million respectively.

The apex bank stated this in the draft Revised Regulatory and Supervisory Guidelines for BDC operations in Nigeria posted on its website late on Friday.

Under the extant regulations, BDCs had to apply for a general license and have a minimum capital requirement of N35 million.

The new guidelines contain several new changes to the guidelines for BDC operations in the country. If approved, the new guidelines will be effective at a date that will be announced by the CBN.

Specifically, the proposed new guidelines state that: “Tier 1 BDC is authorized to operate on a national basis. It can open branches and may appoint franchisees, subject to the approval of the CBN. A Tier 1 BDC (which is the franchisor) shall exercise supervisory oversight over its franchisees. All franchisees shall adopt their franchisor’s name, branding, technology platform and rendition requirements.

“A Tier 2 BDC is authorized to operate only in one state or the FCT. It may have up to three locations – a head office and two branches, subject to approval of the CBN. It is not permitted to appoint franchisees.”

Furthermore, in addition to the N2 billion capital requirement, a Tier 1 BDC is expected to pay an N200 million mandatory caution deposit, N1 million non-refundable application fee, N5 million non-refundable license fee and N5 million non-refundable annual fee.

Tier 2 BDC operators, apart from N500 million minimum share capital, are expected to deposit a mandatory caution deposit of N50 million as well as non-refundable application and license fees of N250,000 and N2 million respectively.

In addition, Tier 2 BDCs are expected to pay a non-refundable annual fee of N1 million.

The apex bank also stated that the prescribed minimum capital of BDCs and any subsequent capital injection shall be subject to its verification.

On operators’ permissible and non-permissible activities, the new guidelines propose that BDCs should 25 per cent of foreign exchange purchased for Business Travel Allowance or Personal Travel Allowance in cash while the remaining 75 per cent should be transferred electronically to the customer’s Nigerian domiciliary account or prepaid card.

However, the guidelines said that customers receiving $500 or less than $500 should be paid fully in cash.

The guidelines also stipulate that BDCs should retrieve resident customers’ Bank Verification Numbers, (BVN), or Tax Identification Numbers, TIN before carrying out foreign exchange transactions.

Other highlights of the guidelines include: “A BDC or its franchisee shall not engage in the following activities: Street-trading, maintaining any type of account for any member of the public, including accepting any asset for safekeeping/custody; Taking deposits from or granting loans to members of the public in any currency and in any form;

“Retail sale of foreign currencies to non-individuals, except for BTA International outward transfers; Engaging in off-shore business or maintaining the foreign correspondent relationship with any foreign establishment; Opening or maintaining any account with any bank or financial institution outside Nigeria;

“Acting as custodian of foreign currency on behalf of customers; International inward transfers, except for operators that serve as cash-out points for IMTOs;

“Borrowing sums which in aggregate exceed the equivalent of 30 per cent of its shareholders’ funds unimpaired by losses, in the BDC’s audited financial statements of the preceding year;

“ Engaging in forwards, futures, options, or other derivative/speculative transactions; obtaining foreign exchange from sources other than those listed in Section 4.0;

“ Granting of loans and advances in any currency; selling foreign exchange on credit to any customer; engaging in any trade-related import activities and serving as payment or collection agents on behalf of customers.”


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E-Financial

Citi, Mastercard Join Forces to Transform Global Cross-Border Payments

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Citi and Mastercard have announced a collaboration to offer cross-border payments to Mastercard debit cards in 14 receiving markets worldwide, with plans for further expansion.

Leveraging Citi’s WorldLink Payment Services and Mastercard Move’s money transfer capabilities, Citi clients can make near-instant, full-value payments, with near 24/7 availability to consumers using their Mastercard debit card details.

Citi is the first global bank to enable cross-border payments to Mastercard debit cards using Mastercard Move, tapping into the speed, security and transparency of the Mastercard network.

The integrated solution is available to Citi clients across 65 origination countries in the corporate, financial institution, e-commerce and commercial sectors, and helps make cross-border payments simpler, faster, more efficient and more accessible.

The solution supports an array of use cases, including insurance payouts, airline refunds and compensation payments, on-demand payments to freelance and gig-economy workers, e-commerce payments to merchants and refunds to customers.

This innovative solution deepens Citi’s collaboration with Mastercard by enabling enhanced money movement capabilities and access for Citi’s Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) clients.

“As the global economy has become increasingly digital, our continued investment in the future of cross-border payments helps us drive innovation at scale for our clients.

This collaboration builds on our longstanding relationship with Mastercard and leverages the strength of our global proprietary network combined with other leading digital wallet and card capabilities to enable our clients to make cross-border payments as though there are no borders, no currencies, no constraints.

” Debopama Sen, Head of Payments, Citi Services. Mastercard is one of the largest payment networks, with over 3.4 billion debit, prepaid and credit cards issued globally as of Q2 2024. Mastercard’s worldwide presence will help extend Citi’s reach globally.

“Cross-border payments are a key area of growth for Mastercard, and we are constantly innovating to provide payment solutions that better cater to the needs of our global customers.

By powering fast and secure cross-border transfers to Mastercard debit cards, our collaboration with Citi marks a significant milestone in bringing the ease and simplicity of domestic payments to the cross-border payment space.”

Alan Marquard, Head of Transfer Solutions at Mastercard. This collaboration expands Citi’s payout offering, with payment destinations spanning across Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America as well as U.S. domestic transfers.

 


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CBN Asks Banks to Invest More in Cybersecurity to Safeguard Depositors

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has urged banks in the country to make significant investments in cybersecurity to safeguard depositors’ savings from hackers.

CBN Asks Banks to Invest More in Cybersecurity to Safeguard Depositors

Dr. Adetona Adedeji, acting director of Banking Supervision, made this call during a panel discussion on “Fiscal and Monetary Policy Reforms: Removing Barriers to Private Sector Investment” at the ongoing Nigeria Economic Summit in Abuja.

He acknowledged the rapid innovations within the banking sector, particularly concerning electronic banking, and emphasized the need for banks to stay one step ahead of criminals to prevent customers from losing their deposits.

“There has been a lot of innovation in the banking sector today, especially in e-channels,” Dr. Adedeji stated. “Therefore, we require a robust risk management system. We expect every bank to implement a very strong cybersecurity framework.”

He continued, “We want customers to be protected from criminals. These are individuals we have been working hard to convince to deposit their money instead of keeping it under their pillows. We don’t want a situation where, after successfully encouraging them to bank their funds under financial inclusion initiatives, hackers exploit vulnerabilities and steal their money.”

Dr. Adedeji reiterated the importance of establishing secure systems, saying, “We want banks to develop a very robust cybersecurity system that guarantees the safety of customers’ money, allowing them to deposit their funds today, sleep peacefully, and wake up tomorrow to find their money intact.”

Regarding the CBN’s efforts to combat inflation, he noted that while the bank aims to reduce inflation, it remains mindful of the need to keep businesses operational.

“We are focused on targeting inflation through interest rate increases, but we understand the impact this has on businesses,” he explained. “We don’t want to reach a state of hyperinflation. We simply ask for understanding; all the policies the CBN has introduced aim to help mitigate inflation.”

Dr. Adedeji added, “Our current priority is price stability, but we are aware that businesses must continue to function.”

On the foreign exchange policy being implemented by the CBN, he remarked, “Rent seekers are facing challenges, as we strive to achieve equilibrium.” He also highlighted ongoing collaboration with fiscal authorities to address the correlation between FAAC (Federation Accounts Allocation Committee) releases and liquidity at the state level, as well as the unusual demand for foreign exchange that arises each time FAAC distributes monthly revenues to the three tiers of government.


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E-Financial

Zenith Bank Says System Upgrade is Complete

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Zenith Bank has restored access to its digital banking platforms following the completion of a major IT infrastructure upgrade.

Zenith Bank Says System Upgrade is Complete

In a message addressed to its customers, the bank confirmed that all digital channels are now fully operational, allowing users to resume transactions on their preferred platforms with ease.

The bank extended its gratitude to customers for their understanding during the upgrade process and issued an apology for any disruptions experienced.

The upgrade, which is part of Zenith Bank’s ongoing commitment to enhancing customer experience, aims to provide more efficient, reliable, and secure services across its digital platforms.

Zenith Bank assured customers that the new IT infrastructure would greatly enhance its service delivery, reinforcing its position as a leader in digital banking solutions.

The bank also expressed appreciation for the trust and continued support of its clients, reaffirming its dedication to offering exceptional banking services.

In the last one week, customers had expressed frustration as the bank’s digital platforms went under due to system upgrade.


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