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CBN to Penalise Banks with MICR Reject by November 1

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has  said it will monitor the level of compliance by Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in accordance with its recently issued circular on the Nigerian cheque standard and added that it will sanction any bank with Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) reject by November 1. 2023.

CBN to Penalise Banks with MICR Reject by November 1

Cheque book with a blank cheque

The apex bank also assured that the recently lifted ban on 43 items will ensure that its monetary policy tools will become more effective with the attainment of a unified, well-functioning market for FX, where pricing is based on a willing-buyer and willing-seller system. With this, the CBN’s core functions and mandates become realisable.

The CBN in a circular titled; Circular on the revised Nigeria Cheque Standard (NCS) and Nigeria Cheque Printers Accreditation Scheme (NICPAS): MICR Rejects, noted that its NCS standard tagged version 2.0 was released with the aim of increasing the efficiency and security of the Nigeria Clearing System.

It however stated that MICR rejects have been on the increase wand ordered that in furtherance of the bank’s effort to reduce the number, DMBs must contact their personalisers and reiterate the need to revalidate the MICR code line details for correctness in accordance with the NCS and NICPAS version 2.0.

“Furthermore, both the presenting and receiving banks should also thoroughly examine their in-house cheque processing equipment to ensure that they are properly calibrated and supervised”, the CBN said.

It added that this is to eliminate distortion of image and data being transmitted during cheque truncation process.

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It said, “Please note that the bank will monitor compliance with the provision of this circular and any bank with MICR reject starting from 1st November 2023 would be penalised in accordance with the sanctions grid”.

Meanwhile, the bank has expressed belief that its monetary policy tools will become more effective after it lifted the ban on 43 items.

It noted that the willing-buyer and willing-seller system allows the exchange rate to adjust to clear the market and ensure that there is always supply.

According to the bank, the widening premium between the official rate and the parallel market in recent months indicates that the rate has not been setting a clearing price and added that importers of these products rely on the parallel market to source FX for importing these goods.

This, the bank said, puts additional demand pressures on the parallel market, thereby widening the gap with the official rate and permanently segmenting the market.

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“Removing these restrictions eliminates the need for importers of these products to go to the parallel market, reducing the pressure on the naira. The hitherto FX restrictions had implications on inflation, causing the prices of affected goods to increase”, the CBN said.

Speaking on how this benefits local production, the bank said, “Local production will benefit from cheaper imported inputs, and consumers will benefit from cheaper retail products. The policy is suitable for a unified FX market and positive as well for inflation. It is expected that employment generation will be boosted as closed factories re-open. Price stability will benefit the economy and the standard of living in general”.

 

 

 

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E-Financial

FG Spent N3.1 Trillion on Domestic Debt Servicing in Q1- DMO

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Debt Management Office (DMO) said the federal government spent N3.14 trillion on servicing its domestic debt in the first quarter  of 2026.

FG Spent N3.1 Trillion on Domestic Debt Servicing in Q1- DMO

The office disclosed the data in its latest domestic debt service report for Q1 2026.

The figure comprises N2.97 trillion in interest payments and N169.68 billion in principal repayments.

The agency said in January, the government spent N741.82 billion on domestic debt service, while the figure rose to N967.67 billion in February.

Debt service increased further to N1.43 trillion in March, bringing the total for the quarter to N3.14 trillion.

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The March figure was 47.7 percent higher than the N967.67 billion recorded in February and 92.7 percent above the N741.82 billion spent in January.

Also, the debt office said interest payments accounted for about 94.6 percent of total domestic debt service during the quarter.

The DMO said treasury bills accounted for the largest share of interest payments at N1 trillion, while interest on federal government bonds stood at N1.96 trillion.

The agency said the government also paid N4.24 billion in interest on FGN savings bonds during the period.

The DMO said the principal component of the debt service comprised N169.68 billion in repayments on local-denominated promissory notes.

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Overall, the government’s domestic debt service rose sharply through the quarter, with March accounting for almost half of the N3.14 trillion spent between January and March.

Nigeria’s public debt increased by 0.01 percent to N159.35 trillion in the Q1 of 2026.

 

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Interswitch, Temenos Commit to Advancing Nigeria’s Digital Banking Technology

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Interswitch Group, an integrated digital payments and commerce company, together with global banking software provider, Temenos have reassured the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) of their commitment to advancing the modernisation of Nigeria’s financial services sector.

Interswitch and Temenos had earlier in June announced a strategic partnership across Africa which would see Interswitch leverage Temenos solutions – across core banking, digital banking, payments, wealth management and financial crime mitigation – to provide cloud-hosted and on-premises managed services to banks and financial institutions across Africa.

This will enable institutions to progressively transform their banking platform and evolve to more customer-centric business models. The service will initially support key African markets including Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya and others.

The recent regulatory visit to CBN headquarters in Abuja, was led by the Founder and Group Chief Executive Officer of Interswitch, Mitchell Elegbe, and Managing Director for the Middle East and Africa (MEA) at Temenos, Santhosh Rao, as part of the ongoing efforts by both organisations to deepen collaboration with Central Banks across the African region on the future of digital banking infrastructure across Nigeria and key African markets.

Discussions centred on the strategic partnership between Interswitch and Temenos, and how it will enable Nigerian financial institutions to progressively modernise their core banking platforms and transition to more customer-centric business models.

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The two organisations also explored opportunities to work with the CBN in charting new frontiers in Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) innovation, leveraging resilient financial networks and decentralised application platforms to support the issuance and management of CBDCs.

Commenting on the visit, Elegbesaid: “Our partnership as Interswitch with Temenos and our continued engagement with the Central Bank of Nigeria reflect a shared commitment to building banking infrastructure that is resilient, inclusive, and ready for the next phase of Africa’s financial evolution.

We are proud to be at the table as these conversations shape the future of digital banking technology and innovation across key Africa markets…”

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BOI Opens N250Bn Bond Offer to Fund Businesses

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The Bank of Industry, through BOI Financing SPV Plc, has opened subscriptions for its inaugural Series 1 Fixed Rate Bond worth up to N250bn under its $1bn multi-currency instruments programme, seeking to raise long-term capital to finance businesses across Nigeria’s priority sectors.

The offer, which opened on 5 August and closes on 11 August, is being arranged by Chapel Hill Denham as the lead issuing house. The five-year bond is priced within a yield range of 17.35 per cent to 17.50 per cent and will be listed on the FMDQ Securities Exchange.

According to the offer document, proceeds from the issuance will be deployed to finance eligible businesses and projects across sectors, including agriculture and food processing, healthcare, engineering and technology, renewable energy, petrochemicals, oil and gas, creative industries and solid minerals, in line with BOI’s development finance mandate.

The lender said the financing is expected to improve access to medium and long-term funding for Nigerian enterprises, expand productive capacity, create and preserve jobs, deepen local value addition, support import substitution, boost exports and strengthen domestic value chains.

BOI, Nigeria’s foremost development finance institution, said it has provided funding to more than one million businesses across the country and disbursed over N1.27tn between 2023 and 2025. The institution operates across 34 states and the Federal Capital Territory and is jointly owned by the Ministry of Finance Incorporated and the Central Bank of Nigeria.

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The bank also highlighted its financial performance, reporting a 36 per cent compound annual growth rate in gross earnings between 2021 and 2025.

Interest income rose 64 per cent to N884bn in 2025 from N538bn in the previous year, while its capital adequacy ratio stood at 39 per cent, nearly four times the regulatory minimum of 10 per cent. Its non-performing loan ratio was 1.7 per cent, below the CBN’s prudential limit of five per cent.

The bond has been assigned AAA ratings by Agusto & Co. and Intelligence Africa, reflecting the issuer’s strong capitalization, profitability, liquidity and ownership structure.

The issuance is open to institutional and qualified investors with a minimum subscription of N5m and additional investments in multiples of N1m. Interest will be paid semi-annually at a fixed rate, while principal repayment will begin in the third year through equal semi-annual amortised instalments until maturity in 2031.

The bond is also exempt from tax, making it an attractive investment option for investors seeking stable returns amid expectations of declining interest rates.

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