E-Financial
CBN under Fire for Freezing Thousands of Banks’ Accounts

House of Representatives on Tuesday, urged Mr Godwin Emefiele, governor of Central Bank (CBN), to unfreeze five thousand accounts, allegedly frozen by the apex monetary institution.

Mr. Godwin Emefiele, CBN governor
The lawmakers issued the directive, after adopting a “Motion of Urgent National Importance”, sponsored by Rep. Mark Gbillah (Benue-PDP).
In raising “Concerned about the plethora of petitions and “save our soul” (SOS) appeals from Nigerian Citizens across the country In recent times about the untold hardship and poverty they are experiencing from extended freezing of their personal, corporate and other accounts by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), reports of the current unprecedented freezing of over 5000 bank accounts in Nigeria by the CBN and allegations of injustice, illegality, victimisation and prejudice by the CBN against innocent Nigerians in the freezing of their accounts.
“The burgeoning number of accounts being frozen by the CBN in Nigeria appears to be taking a huge toll on the nation’s economy and livelihood of millions of Nigerians and underscores the seeming flagrant abuse of this power by the CBN when compared to the Central Banks”, he said.
He expressed worries “about innumerable allegations from affected Nigerians that the CBN in its claim of exercising the CBN Governors powers to freeze bank accounts under Section 608 of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2004, incessantly violates Nigerians the fundamental human right to a fair hearing and presumption of innocence until proven guilty as enshrined in Section 36 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) when it freezes accounts arbitrarily for extended periods without the knowledge of the account holder, the provision of an opportunity for the account holder to provide an explanation or referral of the matter to section 608 as an appendix to the 2004 amendment of the BOFIA after it was omitted from the body of the act in the 2004 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) also raises concerns about whether this section was legitimately signed into law at the time”.
He expressed concerns ” about the plethora of impending litigation against the CBN which every Nigerian constitutionally has the right to Institute but that will distract the CBN from its primary statutory functions and unnecessarily expend monumental taxpayers funds for the acquisition of legal representation by the CBN which should ordinarily have been avoided but for the Indiscretion of its employees”.
The House in adopting the Motion resolved to “Ask the CBN to within 48hrs commence a review of ALL currently frozen accounts in Nigeria and to after one week remove the freeze order on accounts frozen under the following clear violations of the provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) and Section 608 of BOFIA 2004; a) Accounts frozen before a valid court order was obtained. b) Accounts frozen without obtaining a court order from the required court of competent jurisdiction”.
The lawmaker lamented that accounts were frozen without providing the opportunity for a fair hearing to the holders of the accounts. “Accounts were frozen but till date have not been referred to the Nigeria Police Force. National Drug Law Enforcement Agency or any other appropriate regulatory authority for investigation.
“Accounts were frozen that are unconnected to the account suspected for involvement in the commission of a crime. “Accounts remaining frozen after a court-authorized period of freeze has elapsed without obtaining a fresh order from a court of competent jurisdiction”, he stated.
He said the “Accounts frozen without documentary proof of petition or reason for suspicion of involvement in the commission of a crime”.
The House also resolved to “Mandate the House Committee on Banking and Currency to immediately invite all relevant and affected stakeholders to a public investigation of circumstances surrounding the freezing of all accounts currently frozen by the CBN in Nigeria with a view to identifying any cases of contraventions of statutory provisions by the CBN in the freezing of accounts”.
He said “Provisions of the subsisting enabling act that might require immediate amendment considering the tendency for abuse by the CBN, ambiguity of related Clause(s), contradictions with provisions of other subsisting legislation, jurisprudence or global best practice and controversy surrounding the addition of related Section of the Act after the amendment of the section on 608 as an appendix to the 2004 amendment of the BOFIA after It was omitted tom the body 01 the act In the 2004 Laws of the Federation 0! Nigeria (LFN) also raises concerns about whether this section was legitimately signed Into law at the time”.
He expressed concerns ” about the plethora of Impending litigation against the CBN which every Nigerian constitutionally has the right to Institute but that will distract the CBN from its primary statutory functions and unnecessarily expend monumental taxpayers funds for the acquisition of legal representation by the CBN why should ordinarily have been amended but for the indiscretion of Its employees.
The House resolved to be” Ask the CBN to Within 48hrs commence a review of all currently frozen accounts in Nigeria and to after one week remove the freeze order on accounts frozen under the following clear Violations of the provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) and Section 608 of BOFIA 2004″
The House mandated ” the House Committee on Banking and Currency to immediately invite all relevant and affected stakeholders to a public investigation of circumstances surrounding the freezing of all accounts currently frozen by the CBN in Nigeria with a view to identifying any cases of contraventions of statutory provisions by the CBN in the freezing of accounts.
“Any verifiable cases of victimization or vendetta against account holders by the CBN in the freezing of their accounts. “Provisions of the subsisting enabling act that might require immediate amendment considering the tendency for abuse by the CBN. the ambiguity of related clause(s). contradictions with provisions of other subsisting legislation. jurisprudence or global best practice and controversy surrounding the addition of related Section of the Act after the amendment of the act had been published in the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004.
“Whether appropriate sanctions will be required to be recommended against erring staff of the CBN including the Governor especially when the administration of related provisions of the act is in the Governor’s name. The Committee will be required to submit a formal report to the House in Four (4) weeks for further legislative action”.
E-Financial
Meet Top Five Tech-Driven Banks and Their Overseers

With the rapid rate of technological change and shifting customer demands, financial institutions in Nigeria have been looking to keep up with innovation and modernise their technology.

Nigeira CommunicatiosWeek in this report evaluates top five money deposit banks that have successfully integrated technology to enhance customer experience.
This is based on 2025 and early 2026 industry reports, ranks in no particular order.
Despite variations in size and market, these bank share a foundational set of core characteristics and technologies designed to ensure stability, security, and real-time functionality.
First Bank
First Bank of Nigeria leverages technology to drive digital transformation through its FirstMobile app, *894# USSD banking, and automated Digital Xperience Centres (DXC) featuring humanoid robots, AI, and self-service kiosks.
With over 80 percent of transactions handled digitally, the bank focuses on AI-driven customer support, secure card issuance in under three minutes, and cloud-based ERP.
The bank has heavily invested in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to transition from a traditional institution into a leading digital bank, adopting the mantra “a tech company offering banking services”.
According to a FirstBank leadership report, Callistus Obetta, group executive, technology, Digital Innovation & Services, is overseeing the bank’s IT operations.
He joined First Bank in 2016 from Standard Chartered Bank.
In his role at First Bank, he has overall responsibility for strategy formulation and leading the team charged with transforming and operating the technology platforms and banking services that power the bank and its subsidiaries.
Zenith Bank
Another heavy investor in technology is Zenith Bank and driving its digital banking, focusing on AI, cybersecurity, and fintech innovation through its annual Tech Fair and Zecathon, with a recent major IT infrastructure upgrade improving service delivery.
Key digital solutions include the *966# E-banking service, a mobile app, and the XPath digital platform.
The bank has recently completed a significant IT infrastructure migration to a new, more robust operating system to enhance service quality.
Zenith Bank offers XPath for digitizing payment collection across branches.
The bank is currently overhauling its core banking systems, implementing software from providers like Misys to modernize frontend and backend operations across its African and UK branches.
Akin Ogunranti leads the Bank’s technology group, digital transformation, and strategic technology initiatives.
Ogunranti is a seasoned banker with over 30 years of experience, joining Zenith Bank in 2004.
He previously managed the Bank’s relationships with Multilateral Institutions and Export Credit Agencies, and served as Group Head for Power & Infrastructure, Oil & Gas, and Structured Trade & Project Finance.
He currently oversees Corporate Banking, Oil & Gas, and the Bank’s Business portfolios across Lagos (Public Sector, Apapa, Isolo and Ilupeju), South-West, and South-South regions.m
Fidelity Bank
Fidelity Bank leverages digital technology to enhance banking convenience, offering solutions like Cardless ATM withdrawals, the *770# instant banking code, and the Ivy AI chatbot.
Their technology stack includes secured online banking, NQR scan-to-pay, and advanced digital tools for SME management and corporate credit lending.
Fidelity Online Banking and a Mobile App are top notches as they support NQR scan-to-pay.
The *770# Instant Banking service works on all phones without data.
The bank also offers Virtus for real-time transaction monitoring and Corporate Online Banking (CONB) for bulk payments.
Fidelity utilizes SSL encryption, token technology, and adheres to ISO 27001 and PCIDSS security standards.
With mobile technology and AI-driven solutions, Fidelity Bank provides cost-effective financial access to both banked and unbanked customers.
Stanley Chiedoziem Amuchie, Executive Director, Chief Operations and Information Officer is leading the Bank’s IT operations.
Amuchie holds a record of impressive multi- functional work experience spanning banking, audit, risk management, corporate governance, quality control, operations and information technology, strategy, financial control, business and financial advisory, accounting, general management, business development and consulting, with over 23 years of experience in the banking and financial services industry.
He joined Zenith Bank Plc and enjoyed a distinguished career spanning over 18 years which culminated in his appointment as Group Chief Financial Officer in July 2015 and Group Zonal Head in June 2018, a position he held until his exit in October 2018.
While at Zenith Bank, Stanley also served as a Non-Executive Director on the Boards of Zenith Trustees Limited, Zenith Bureau De Change Limited, Zenith Nominees Limited and was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Zenith Securities Limited.
Between April 2019 and February 2021, Stanley was Chief Technical Consultant at Mint Financial Technologies Limited (now Mintyn Bank, a digital bank).
United Bank for Africa
United Bank for Africa (UBA) also leverages technology to drive digital banking across 20 African countries and globally, serving over 45 million customers.
Key technology banking services include the UBA Mobile App, Leo AI Chatbot, and *919# USSD banking, enabling account opening, transfers, bill payments, and loans.
UBA focuses on Fintech partnerships to enhance AI-powered customer engagement and digital payments.
UBA prioritizes collaborations with fintech companies to accelerate financial inclusion and enhance digital payment infrastructure.
Emmanuel Lamptey is the key executive overseeing technology and digital transformation at UBA.
Lamptey, who serves as the Executive Director, Digital Banking, has 25 years of experience in retail banking, corporate banking, asset management, brokerage, insurance, and microfinance.
His background allows him to combine financial expertise with a digital vision.
TAJBank
TAJBank is a leading Nigerian non-interest (Islamic) bank leveraging technology for digital banking, featuring the TAJWAY app for secure, 24/7 transactions.
The bank uses the SBS Core Amplitude Up banking platform for seamless digital services, including account opening, instant transfers, bills payment, and agency banking.
It offers secure, user-friendly app offering card management, budget planning, and high-frequency transfers available on the App Store and Google Play.
Customers can open accounts through the app or website without visiting a branch.
Its offers USSD Banking and *898# code for mobile transactions can be donewithout internet connectivity.
TAJBank’s technological focus supports its goal of being a leading digital non-interest bank in Nigeria by providing seamless, ethical banking solutions.
Sherif Idi, Co-Founder/Executive Director, is actively involved in the bank’s operational trajectory and growth, often commenting on the bank’s investment in technology, human capital, and expansion strategies.
He oversee the bank’s growth-driven, tech-enabled, and innovative initiatives.
With 21 years career experience in the banking sector, Idi has worked in every unit of banking, from operations manager to marketing and customer service, risk management, branch manager and group head, carving a niche for himself.
E-Financial
EFCC Warns Fintech Firms over Rising Fraud, Ransom Payments

Mr. Ola Olukoyede, chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has called on financial technology companies in Nigeria to strengthen their systems and safeguard their platforms against exploitation by fraudsters and other criminal actors.

Olukoyede made the call yesterday in Abuja during an industry engagement meeting with chief executive officers of fintech companies held at the EFCC headquarters.
He commended the fintech sector for driving financial inclusion and innovation in the country, noting that their platforms have expanded access to financial services.
However, he warned that the same digital space has increasingly been exploited by fraudsters.
According to him, continuous engagement between the EFCC and fintech operators is necessary to identify vulnerabilities and block loopholes being used for financial crimes.
“The opportunities you have created have also given criminals the opportunity to perpetrate crimes,” he said, adding that regular collaboration would help strengthen regulatory safeguards and protect legitimate business operations.
Olukoyede urged fintech operators to protect the integrity of their businesses, stressing that reputation remains a critical asset in the financial sector.
He warned that a single compromised transaction could damage years of trust-building.
He also advocated stronger intelligence sharing and cooperation between both parties, noting that such collaboration would enhance the EFCC’s mandate in tackling financial crimes.
On security concerns, the EFCC chairman raised alarm over the use of fintech and POS channels for ransom payments linked to terrorism financing.
He called for stricter compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements and improved monitoring of suspicious transactions.
“We have seen that criminals exploit your space, especially in areas involving ransom payments,” he said, urging the industry to work with regulators to close existing loopholes.
The meeting also featured discussions on regulatory and operational challenges in the fintech sector, with both sides exploring measures aimed at strengthening compliance and reducing fraud risks.
E-Financial
New CBN’s BVN Rules Starts Today

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will from today start enforcing the new Bank Verification Number (BVN) regulations, in a major move aimed at tightening banking security and reducing rising cases of fraud across the financial system.

Key changes include restricting phone number changes to once in a lifetime, limiting banking apps to one device, and capping transactions on new devices to \(\text{₦}20,000\) for the first 24 hours.
Bank customers need to know these:
One of the major highlights of the policy is the restriction on updating BVN-linked phone numbers.
Customers will now be allowed to change the phone number attached to their BVN only once in their lifetime.
Fraudsters often take over accounts by changing phone numbers through SIM swap tricks. Limiting changes helps reduce that risk.
Make sure the BVN number you use is one you plan to keep for a long time. If you ever need to change it, do so carefully because you won’t get another chance.
Your account can be temporarily restricted for checks
Banks are now authorised to place suspicious BVNs on a 24-hour watchlist.
During this period, affected accounts may be temporarily restricted while investigations and identity verification are carried out.
If your bank notices unusual activity, your account may be flagged.
Transactions could be delayed or restricted while the bank confirms that you are the one making them.
BVN registration is now strictly for adults
Another key update is the introduction of an age restriction.
Only individuals aged 18 and above can independently register for a BVN.
Minors will no longer be able to obtain standalone BVNs, except through structured, guardian-linked arrangements approved by financial institutions.
You can only use your banking app on one device
The apex bank has also introduced a one-device-per-app rule.
This means customers can only use their banking app on one device at a time.
Logging in on a new phone will automatically log out the previous device.
If you switch to a new device, your transactions will be limited to ₦20,000 for the first 24 hours.
The policy is designed to reduce unauthorised access and improve identity verification, making it harder for fraudsters to operate using cloned devices or stolen login details.
BVN services are now limited to authorised channels
Access to BVN-related services is now more controlled.
Only CBN-approved banks and financial institutions can handle BVN updates or issues.
Avoid using third-party apps or unofficial agents. Always go through your bank for any BVN-related request.
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