E-Financial
BVN: CBN Orders Banks to Keep Database of Fraudulent Customers

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday directed banks to establish a database of their customers identified through their Bank Verification Numbers (BVNs) to be involved in a confirmed fraudulent activity in the banking industry.
The directive was contained in the Regulatory Framework for Bank Verification Number (BVN) Operation and Watch-list for Nigerian Financial System released by the CBN. The implementation of the framework is with immediate effect.
’Dipo Fatokun, CBN Director, Banking & Payments System, who signed the framework, said bank customers are to by this framework, abide by the regulatory framework for BVN operations and the watch-list for the Nigerian Banking Industry and also report all suspicious or unauthorized activities on their accounts.
Data from the CBN showed that Nigeria experienced a total of 3,500 cyber-attacks with 70 percent success rate and loss of $450 million within the last one year mainly through cross-channel fraud, data theft, email spooling, phishing, shoulder surfing and underground websites.
Although e-fraud rate in terms of value dropped by 63 percent, after the BVN introduction and improved collaboration among banks via the fraud desks, the total fraud volume rose significantly by 683 percent.
The new regulation is expected to assist the CBN to a great deal, in curbing the menace of fraudsters
According to Fatokun, the new framework is in the exercise of the powers conferred on the CBN, by Sections 2 (d) and 47 (2), of the CBN Act, 2007, to promote the development of efficient and effective payments systems for the settlement of transactions.
He said the framework provides standards for the BVN operations and watch-list for the Nigerian Banking Industry. The watch-list comprises a database of bank customers’ identified by their BVNs, who have been involved in a confirmed fraudulent activity in the banking industry in Nigeria.
Fatokun said the regulatory framework shall guide activities of the participants in the provision of the BVN operations in Nigeria and that the CBN, Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), Other Financial Institutions (OFIs) and Bank Customers are participants in its implementation.
He said the CBN, in collaboration with the Bankers Committee, proactively embarked upon the deployment of a centralized BVN System and launched the BVN in February 2014. This, he said, was part of the overall strategy of ensuring the effectiveness of the Know Your Customer (KYC) principles, and the promotion of a safe, reliable and efficient payments system.
The BVN gives a unique identity across the banking industry to each customer of Nigerian banks.
“This framework also defines the establishment and operations of a Watch-list for the Nigerian Banking Industry, to address the increasing incidences, of frauds, with a view to engendering public confidence in the banking industry.
“This framework, without prejudice to existing laws, is a guide for the operations of the watch-List in the Financial System.”
The Watch-list is a database of bank customers identified by their BVNs, who have been involved in confirmed fraudulent activities.
The framework is expected to clearly define the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders; clearly, define the operations of the BVN in Nigeria; define access, usage and management of the BVN information, requirements and conditions and provide a database of watch-listed individuals.
It is also expected to outline the process and operations of the watch-List and deter fraud incidences in the Nigerian Banking Industry.
In implementing this framework, the CBN is expected to approve the Regulatory Framework and Standard Operating Guidelines as well as approve eligible users for access to the BVN information.
The Nigeria Interbank-Settlement System (NIBSS) is to collaborate with other stakeholders to develop and review the Standard Operating Guidelines of the BVN while the banks are to ensure proper capturing of the BVN data and validate same before the linkage with customers’ accounts.
E-Financial
FG Halts FRC’s Turnover-Based Levy, Introduces N25m Cap

Federal government has halted the implementation of the controversial turnover-based annual dues imposed by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) and has introduced a N25 million cap for Public Interest Entities (PIEs) in the private sector.
This was disclosed on Sunday by Dr Jumoke Oduwole, minister Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment.
“To provide immediate clarity, the Minister has directed the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) to apply an interim cap on annual dues payable by private sector PIEs at N25m, aligned with the cap already in place for publicly listed entities under the legislation.
“This directive creates a stable environment for compliance for affected companies in the short term and reflects the Ministry’s commitment to prioritizing transparency, investor confidence, and regulatory equity while allowing the Ministry of Justice to appropriately determine the longer-term path for seeking legislative amendments on behalf of the Federal Government, if required,” the ministry announced.
The decision followed sustained pressure and advocacy from leading industry groups, including the Oil Producers Trade Section (OPTS), the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), and the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA), who expressed serious concerns about the Financial Reporting Council (Amendment) Act 2023.
At the heart of the outcry was the reclassification of large private companies as PIEs, which subjected them to annual dues ranging from 0.02 per cent to 0.05 per cent of turnover—without any upper limit.
This was in stark contrast to the fixed ₦25m levy applied to publicly listed companies, regardless of their size or market value.
Responding to these concerns, the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment convened a high-level stakeholder engagement in March 2025, aimed at addressing the implications of the amended Act and preserving a fair regulatory environment.
Following a formal public consultation held on March 26, 2025, the Ministry announced an administrative pause on the implementation of the turnover-based levies.
The ministry explained, “In line with this commitment, the Technical Working Group coordinated by the Ministry, comprising NECA, MAN, ALTON, NACCIMA, PFPTRC, CAC, and SEC, along with a robust team from the FRCN, met six times over a three-week period for stakeholder consultations.”
The ministry narrated that after six rounds of stakeholder meetings over a three-week period, the Working Group submitted a detailed report to the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment on April 17, 2025.
The Minister subsequently briefed President Bola Tinubu, highlighting the disproportionate burden the policy placed on affected companies and its potential to harm investor confidence.
It added, “These engagements culminated in a report assessing the implications of Section 33D of the FRC (Amendment) Act 2023 submitted to the Honourable Minister on April 17, 2025, the Minister of industry trade and investment provided a detailed briefing to Mr. President on the critical concerns raised by organized private sector stakeholders prior to the implementation of the administrative pause and made recommendations based on the submitted report and affirms that the administrative pause will be maintained in the mid- to long-term, pending a broader legislative review.”
E-Financial
GTBank to Close Branches Early Today for Half-Year Audit

Guaranty Trust Bank Ltd. (GTBank) will close all its branches across Nigeria earlier than usual on today (Monday, June 30), according to email sent to customers at the weekend.
According to the message, the early closure allows for the bank’s scheduled half-year audit activities.
The statement read, “Please be informed that our branches nationwide will close to customers early on Monday, June 30, 2025, for our half-year audit.”
It also specified different closure times for locations based on geographical locations in the country.
“Kindly note the early closure time below: Upcountry Branches – 2.00 pm; Lagos Branches – 3.00 pm,” the bank stated.
GTBank advised customers to use its digital banking channels for transactions during the period of early closure.
GTBank assured that its branches will resume operations at regular business hours on Tuesday, July 1.
It appreciated customers for their understanding and continued patronage during the audit period.
E-Financial
Shareholders Oppose Transfer of Unclaimed Dividend to CBN

Shareholders have condemned the recent decision by the National Assembly to pass legislation requiring the transfer of all unclaimed dividends from company registrars to accounts managed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), as opened by the Debt Management Office at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
In a statement issued under the aegis of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN), shareholders strongly rejected the position of the National Assembly, describing the move as an unconstitutional transfer of unclaimed dividends to the CBN.
They noted that this action constitutes a gross violation of shareholders’ rights, a betrayal of investor trust, and a dangerous precedent that threatens the sanctity of private property and the integrity of the capital market.
Giving reasons for their rejection, the shareholders emphasized that unclaimed dividends are not government revenue; they remain the legal property of individual investors and their heirs, regardless of the time elapsed.
They argued that the attempt to centralize and manage these funds under SEC control amounts to indirect expropriation.
They added that this law would erode investor confidence in Nigeria’s capital markets, as both local and international investors require assurance that their returns will be protected—not seized under the guise of state policy.
The statement, jointly signed by Moses Igbrude and Mr. Eke Chibuzor, national coordinator and general secretary respectively of ISAN, criticized the passage of the law without broad consultations with shareholders, registrars, and capital market stakeholders, calling it a troubling disregard for participatory governance and due process.
“There are no clear frameworks for how the SEC intends to manage these funds, what returns will be offered to rightful owners, or how and when claims will be honored. This is a recipe for bureaucratic mismanagement and corruption,” the statement read. It added that instead of simplifying the process for claiming unclaimed dividends, the law introduces additional layers of opacity and complexity—especially for rural and aging investors who already face significant challenges.
Shareholders, therefore, demanded the immediate suspension of the law’s implementation and urged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu not to assent to the bill. If already signed, they called for its immediate suspension pending judicial review.
They also noted that the association is mobilizing legal resources to challenge the law in court, describing it as unconstitutional, unjust, and economically harmful.
Instead, they proposed that efforts should focus on reforming the claims process at the registrar level through technology, public education, and standardization—not through centralization and state appropriation.
The group concluded that the future of Nigeria’s investment climate must be built on fairness, property protection, and inclusive growth—not arbitrary power grabs. They called on all shareholders to unite in rejecting this injustice.
- General News3 days ago
Nigeria’s BNPL Market is Projected to Value @ $2.6B by 2030
- Telecom3 days ago
Free WiFi Meets Mega Entertainment at the Grand Opening of Solution Fun City
- E-Financial3 days ago
NIA Puts Industry Written Premium @ N1.5trn in 2024
- Telecom3 days ago
Instagram Safety Tools Every Parent Should Know About
- Telecom3 days ago
V-Malaysia 2025: QNET Strengthens Global Network with Landmark 5-Day Event
- E-Financial3 days ago
UN and Sterling One Foundation Lead Coalition Ahead of ASIS 2025
- News3 days ago
INTERPOL Report Shows Cybercrime is West, East African Most Dominant Security Concern
- E-Financial13 hours ago
Shareholders Oppose Transfer of Unclaimed Dividend to CBN