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CIBN Urges Nigerians to Embrace Import Substitution Models to Promote Home Products

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L-r: Bello Hassan, MD/CEO, NDIC; Dr. Bayo Olugbemi, President/Chairman of Council, Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria; Dr. Shamsudeen Usman, former Minister of Finance/Special Guest of Honour, and Dr. Seye Awojobi , Registrar/CEO, CIBN, at the 2021 CIBN Fellowship Investiture in Lagos…at the weekend.
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The Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) has urged Nigerians to embrace import substitution models that ultimately promote home grown products and services, economic growth, and sustainable development in the country.

Dr. Bayo Olugbemi, President/Chairman of Council of the Institute made the call while delivering his remarks at the 2021 CIBN Fellowship Investiture in Lagos yesterday.

The CIBN at its Fellowship Investiture formally conferred its honorary fellowship awards on 14 distinguished bankers in recognition of their contributions to the banking industry and the economy; 77 Associates as Elected Fellows while 146 Senior Management Staff of banks and the academia became Honorary Senior Members of the Institute at the event themed, ‘Nigeria’s Rising Debt Profile: Issues and Implications for Sustainable Economic Development’.

Dr. Olugbemi told over one thousand participants who attended physically or connected to the event across the globe through Zoom and YouTube that the choice of this year’s topic stems from the growing concerns of Nigerians about the rising debt profile of the country and the need to educate the public on this issue as well as proffer sustainable management strategies.

He maintained that there is nothing wrong with borrowing. Public borrowing, public debt and public debt management are normal features of a modern economy. However, the major concern with borrowing be it, as an individual, organisation or a nation, is simply the purpose of the borrowing and the capacity to repay.

CIBN President stated that high debt levels cannot be overlooked. Historical accounts shows that high debt ratios could negatively impact or worse still, reverse economic growth. He cited example of the research by the World Bank confirms that a public debt-to-GDP ratio of 77% and over would result in an adverse impact on economic growth.

Dr Olugbemi also urged stakeholders in the banking and finance industry to continually support efforts and initiatives of government aimed at improving the economy toward inclusive growth and development. He, however, urged government to do all to minimize excessive borrowing.

“We must also pursue the path of efficiency, ensuring that all reoccurring costs that may potentially lead to excessive borrowing are reduced to the barest minimum,’’ he said.

In other way round, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, Africa Tax and Legal Services Leader PWC Nigeria and Guest Speaker at the event said that Nigeria’s public debt over the past five years (2015-2020) had expanded by an average of 21.02 percent while economic growth figure averaged 0.15 per cent.

Oyedele said that revenue, on the other hand, expanded by an average of 5.19 per cent. “By implication, the rate of expansion in public debt in Nigeria is fast outweighing the revenue mobilization capacity of the government.

“Consequently, the debt to GDP ratio expanded from 20.32 per cent in 2015 to 34.98 per cent in 2020 (IMF).

“This pace of increase in the public debt stock, particularly, raised the fiscal sustainability concerns on Nigeria,’’ he said.

Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the Director-General of the World Trade Organisation, in response to the award of fellowship conferred on her said: “I’m honoured to be made a fellow of the prestigious the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria.

“I want to thank the institute for the excellent work it has done to uphold the professional and ethical standards of the Nigerian Banking Industry as well as its effort to educate new generations of bankers.

“Nigeria’s banking sector has contributed immensely to the development of the country and indeed the continent; there is still so much to be done and our financial services industry including the emerging FinTech sector has a strong role to play,’’ she said.

Okonjo-Iweala said the theme chosen by CIBN for deliberation at the event was an important one. She said this was so as the institution already had the necessary professional insight on issues on debt and debt sustainability, be it at the individual, institutional or national level.

However, Dr kingsley Obiora, Deputy Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria, said the launch of the eNaira by President Muhammadu Buhari had positioned Nigeria as a global leader in innovation in financial and payment system landscape.

“It is not a white coincidence that the president launched the eNaira spurring a historic first and introducing Africa’s first digital currency, and that is not a mean feat because it makes and positions us again as a global leader in innovation in financial and payment system landscape, he said.


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E-Financial

FCMB Turns Normal Banking into Rewards with New Mobile App Upgrade

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First City Monument Bank (FCMB) has introduced a set of new features on its mobile app, led by a reward points system that turns everyday transactions into tangible benefits for customers.

FCMB Turns Normal Banking into Rewards with New Mobile App Upgrade

With this update, FCMB shifts the focus from routine banking to value creation, giving customers a stronger reason to engage, transact, and stay within its digital ecosystem.

At the centre of the upgrade is the Reward Points feature, which allows customers to earn and redeem points on transactions made in the app. The more customers use the platform, the more value they unlock, creating a direct link between daily banking activity and real-life rewards.

Beyond the rewards, the enhanced app introduces a Regal Premium Lifestyle Subscription that offers users access to curated lifestyle benefits across travel, dining, and entertainment, plus a three-month free transfer for new-to-bank customers.

Customers can now access mutual fund investments directly within the app, helping them grow wealth without multiple platforms. This feature reinforces FCMB’s commitment to empowering customers with accessible financial tools.

To improve customer experience, the app now includes “Chat with Temi”, an intelligent in-app support feature that delivers instant assistance and quicker issue resolution.

Speaking on the update, Oladipo Alabede, divisional head, Payments and Solutions, said: “At FCMB, we are constantly innovating to meet the evolving needs of our customers. These features are designed to provide convenience, reward loyalty, and empower our customers to do more with their finances, right from their mobile devices.”

In line with its financial inclusion drive, FCMB has simplified account upgrades from Tier 1 to Tier 2, allowing customers to access enhanced banking services without visiting a branch.

Additionally, the introduction of instant virtual card request and activation ensures customers can immediately create and use secure digital cards for online transactions.

Adetunji Lamidi, divisional head, Personal Banking, emphasised the Bank’s digital transformation journey: “These upgrades reflect our technology-driven strategy to build a smarter, more intuitive banking platform. By integrating intelligent support systems like Temi and enabling instant services such as virtual card activation, we are redefining convenience and accessibility in banking.”

This comprehensive upgrade reflects FCMB’s ongoing commitment to innovation, customer focus, and digital excellence, positioning the mobile app as a one-stop platform for seamless, rewarding, and future-ready banking.

Customers are encouraged to update or download the FCMB Mobile App today from their app store to use these new features and take full control of their financial journey.

 


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Despite Warnings, FG Draws Down $1.5Bn as First Tranche of FAB $5Bn Loan Deal

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Nigeria has accessed the first tranche of its $5 billion derivatives financing arrangement with First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), drawing about $1.5 billion under the deal approved by the national assembly in March.

Despite Warnings, FG Draws Down $1.5Bn as First Tranche of FAB $5Bn Loan Deal

This is despite caution by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)  against proceeding with the proposed $5 billion structured Total Return Swap (TRS) financing program with First Abu Dhabi Bank.

IMF said that the complex derivative-based financing agreements are often opaque and carry hidden financial risks.

According to Bloomberg on Friday however, the federal government received the funds in the past two weeks through a structured total return swap (TRS) transaction with the United Arab Emirates’ largest lender, citing people familiar with the matter.

On March 31, the national assembly approved President Bola Tinubu’s request to secure up to $6 billion in external borrowing.

The borrowing plan comprised two facilities from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the United Kingdom, including a structured TRS financing programme of up to $5 billion from First Abu Dhabi Bank.

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Tinubu had said the proposed borrowing would increase Nigeria’s public debt stock, which stood at $110.3 billion (about N159.2 trillion) as of December 31, 2025.

The drawdown comes despite concerns raised by Fitch Ratings over the financing arrangement.

Fitch warned that while such transactions can provide liquidity, diversify funding sources and lower borrowing costs, they often fall outside conventional debt-reporting frameworks and could weaken transparency and legislative oversight.

The rating agency also said the structure could expose Nigeria to additional foreign exchange risks if domestic bond yields rise or the naira depreciates.

Also, the International Monetary Fund has cautioned that the derivative-based financing arrangements are often opaque and complex, making it difficult to assess the full extent of governments’ debt obligations.


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Paystack Unveils AI-powered Payments Tools

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Paystack has launched Paystack Index, an experimental AI-powered payments tool, enabling users in Nigeria to complete everyday transactions through AI assistants such as ChatGPT and Claude.

The product allows users to buy airtime, send money via Zap by Paystack and order food from Chowdeck using simple text prompts. Instead of switching between multiple apps, users can instruct an AI assistant to execute transactions directly.

Paystack Index acts as a bridge between AI agents, merchants and Paystack’s payments infrastructure, while ensuring users retain control of authorised transactions.

The company said it does not store sensitive financial information such as card details, PINs or bank account credentials.

Developed with support from TSG Labs, Paystack’s innovation arm, the product builds on Paystack Checkout and Zap and forms part of the company’s broader work on AI-enabled commerce.

It is initially available to selected Zap users in Nigeria through an early-access beta programme and currently supports airtime and data purchases, wallet funding, money transfers and food orders.

Paystack said the launch reflects its belief that AI agents are emerging as a new interface for commerce, enabling users to move from prompts to real-world transactions.

Announced by co-founder and chief executive officer Shola Akinlade, the product positions AI assistants as execution layers for payments and commerce, rather than just tools for information and recommendations.

The launch comes amid rising AI adoption in Nigeria. According to a Google-Ipsos survey, 88% of Nigerians surveyed said they had used generative AI in the past year, while 62% said they used it for everyday tasks such as planning trips, meals or workouts.

The launch also follows Paystack’s recent restructuring under The Stack Group (TSG), which created dedicated business units for merchant payments, consumer transactions, banking services and emerging technologies.

Paystack plans to expand Paystack Index to more merchants, services and African markets, including Ghana, Kenya and South Africa, as it evaluates user behaviour and AI-powered checkout experiences.


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