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Cisco Report Highlights Worldwide Cyber Security Menace

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Cisco in a recent report has warned that Internet-based attacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated and specialized as profit-driven criminals continue to hone their approach to stealing data from businesses, employees and consumers.
In the 2008 edition of the Cisco® Annual Security Report released last December, the company identifies last year’s top security threats and offers recommendations for protecting networks against attacks that are propagating more rapidly, becoming increasingly difficult to detect, and exploiting technological and human vulnerabilities.
“Every year, Cisco sees threats evolve as criminals discover new ways to exploit people, networks and the Internet. This year’s trends underscore how important it is to look at the basic elements of security policies and technologies,” said Bola Adegbonmire, manager, Cisco Advanced Technologies, Nigeria.
“Organizations can mitigate data loss (data loss prevention) and lower their operational risk by deploying solutions that help control access to information resources based on user identity and computer credentials, IP Video surveillance and application controls to limit the enterprise’s exposure to unauthorized access. It is important to evaluate your enterprise posture relative to a pre-defined security policy to help ensure that the confidentiality, integrity and availability of corporate systems are guaranteed and minimize risk,” he advised.
Notable trends in this Annual Cisco Security Report include – the growth of the overall number of disclosed vulnerabilities by 11.5 percent over 2007; the near tripling of vulnerabilities in virtualization technology from 35 to 103 year over year; attacks becoming increasingly blended, cross-vector and targeted; Cisco researchers seeing a 90 percent growth in threats originating from legitimate domains, nearly double what was seen in 2007; and decline in the volume of malware successfully propagated via e-mail attachments. Over the past two years (2007-2008), the number of attachment-based attacks decreased by 50 percent from the previous two years (2005-2006).
A number of specific threats across the web were identified by the report. First of them is Spam which accounts for nearly 200 billion messages each day and approximately 90 percent of worldwide e-mail.
Also identified was Phishing, which is expected to become more prevalent as criminals personalize spam and make messages appear more credible. Botnets, another threat identified by the Cisco report, are capable of infecting legitimate websites with malicious code that redirect visitors to malware-downloading sites.
Another threat is Social engineering. The use of social engineering to entice victims to open a file or click links continues to grow. Cisco expects that this year, social engineering techniques will increase in number, vectors and sophistication.
In addition, Reputation hijacking which refers to online criminals using real e-mail accounts with large, legitimate Web mail providers to send spam was identified. This avenue offers increased deliverability because it makes spam harder to detect and block.
In 2009, researchers from Cisco will watch trends such as insider threats, data loss and mobility (remote working and new tools as risk factors) closely, said Adegbonmire.

 


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Kaspersky, AFRIPOL Conduct Joint Cybersecurity Training for African law Enforcement

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As part of a joint initiative with AFRIPOL, Kaspersky provided cybersecurity training courses for law enforcement representatives from 23 African countries, unfolding the fundamentals of Security Operations Center (SOC) activities and advanced threat hunting techniques.

As cyberthreats continue to grow in scale and complexity, strengthening the technical capabilities of law enforcement agencies has become an important priority worldwide. Through knowledge-sharing programmes, technology companies can contribute practical expertise gained from real-world cyber investigations and threat analysis.

Such collaboration helps equip law enforcement professionals with the skills and tools needed to investigate digital crimes more effectively and strengthen cybersecurity capabilities.

From November 2025 to March 2026, around 40 African officers from 23 countries* received “Security Operations and Threat Hunting” training, provided as part of the cooperation agreement between Kaspersky and AFRIPOL signed in 2024. During the training, African officers gained practical knowledge of Security Operations Center (SOC) activities and modern cyber-defence practices.

The programme covered key aspects of threat detection and incident investigation, including how to identify malicious activity in Windows and Linux environments, analyse attacker tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) and use threat intelligence to uncover advanced threats.

As part of the training, a series of online Q&A sessions were organised, providing participants with the opportunity to engage directly with experts and course authors from Kaspersky’s Security Services team. These sessions allowed attendees to clarify complex topics, discuss practical cases and receive additional insights, reinforcing the learning experience and ensuring a deeper understanding of key cybersecurity concepts.

“Cybercrime today is highly sophisticated, borderless and constantly evolving, which means no single organisation can tackle it alone. This is why cooperation and knowledge sharing between the private cybersecurity sector and law enforcement agencies are so critical. Our long-standing collaboration with AFRIPOL demonstrates the value of this approach.

“Over the years, Kaspersky and AFRIPOL have worked together to better understand the cyberthreat landscape across Africa and to support international efforts aimed at disrupting cybercrime. By continuing to invest in training and capacity building, we aim to support law enforcement professionals with the expertise they need to investigate digital crimes effectively and contribute to building a safer and more trusted digital environment for everyone,” says Yuliya Shlychkova, Vice President, Public Affairs, at Kaspersky.

“Strengthening the capabilities of law enforcement agencies is essential to effectively address the growing complexity of cybercrime across the African continent. Initiatives such as this training programme play an important role in equipping officers with the practical skills needed to investigate cyber incidents, analyse digital evidence and respond to emerging threats.

“Cooperation with partners from the private cybersecurity sector, such as Kaspersky, helps law enforcement agencies stay informed about the latest threat trends and investigative approaches.

“We highly value this collaboration and the opportunity it creates to further develop the cybercrime response capabilities of AFRIPOL member countries,” says Dr Mohammed Benaired, Head, Training and Capacity Building Division at AFRIPOL.

In 2024, to further enhance global efforts to combat cyber offenses, Kaspersky and AFRIPOL signed a cooperation agreement in preventing and fighting cybercrime.

Covering a period of five years, the document formalises and facilitates cooperation between the company and the law enforcement agency in sharing threat intelligence data on the latest cybercriminal activities and entails the provision of assistance and know-how in information security analysis.

Kaspersky Expert Training is used by numerous organisations and academic institutions to advance their skills in battling against cybercrime. Since the inception of this online training programme, Kaspersky experts have trained more than 3,000 specialists from 50 countries around the world.

Providing their expertise with 12 educational courses, they share their insights on advanced tactics and strategies in Reverse Engineering, Threat Hunting, Incident Response and more – each divided by the level of students’ experience.


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Nigeria Spends $470m on AI-powered Surveillance Devices- Report

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Nigeria has emerged as the largest investor in artificial intelligence-driven surveillance systems on the continent, committing over $470 million to advanced monitoring technologies, according to a new report.

Nigeria Spends $470m on AI-powered Surveillance Devices- Report

Pic credit…bokysee.com

The study found that Nigeria, alongside 10 other African countries, has collectively spent no less than $2.1 billion on AI-powered surveillance infrastructure.

AI-powered surveillance devices represent a significant shift from passive recording to active, real-time monitoring and threat detection

The study, described as the most comprehensive account of smart city surveillance in Africa, examined deployments in Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

These investments include facial recognition systems and automatic number plate recognition tools aimed at strengthening security and urban monitoring.

The report, titled “Smart City Surveillance in Africa: Mapping Chinese AI Surveillance Across 11 Countries,” was produced by the Institute of Development Studies and released in March 2026.

It highlights Nigeria’s position at the forefront of adopting smart surveillance technologies, reflecting a broader trend across Africa where governments are increasingly turning to AI solutions to address security challenges and improve urban management.

“This level of expenditure translates into an average spend in the region of $240m per country.

“Nigeria alone has documented public expenditure of $470m AI-enabled facial recognition and ANPR, making it the continent’s largest buyer of smart city surveillance technologies,” the report stated.

“In all cases, we know that the real total is significantly higher because surveillance spending is often secret; no figures were available for two of the 11 countries studied; the public accounts for the other nine countries were incomplete; and this study included only 11 of Africa’s 55 countries,” the researchers noted.

The report said most of the surveillance infrastructure deployed across the countries was supplied by Chinese firms and financed through soft loans from Chinese banks.

“The Chinese safe city surveillance package is typically financed by soft loans from Chinese banks.

“A typical package involves a loan of $250m from Eximbank tied to the purchase of surveillance cameras from Hikvision and a command and control centre built and serviced by Huawei or ZTE,” it said.

The report explained that the packages usually include thousands of smart closed-circuit television cameras capable of transmitting geo-located facial recognition and vehicle number plate data in real time.

“The Chinese safe city package typically includes installing thousands of smart CCTV surveillance cameras, which transmit geo-located facial recognition and car number plate data in real time for analysis using artificial intelligence at dedicated data centres that serve as command and control facilities for police and security operatives,” the report added.

The study further revealed that China supplied smart city surveillance technologies to all 11 countries reviewed, while South Korea and Russia supplied three countries each, and the United Arab Emirates supplied two.

It added that the actual spending across the region could be significantly higher due to secrecy around surveillance budgets and incomplete public financial records.


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Metaverse Collapses, Horizon Worlds Shuts Down on Quest

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The metaverse, championed by Meta (formerly Facebook) in 2021, has largely collapsed due to low user adoption, technical limitations, and massive financial losses exceeding $80 billion.

Metaverse Collapses, Horizon Worlds Shuts Down on Quest

Mark Zuckerberg

Meta is shutting down its flagship VR platform, Horizon Worlds, in June 2026, marking a major shift toward AI and mobile-first strategies.

The app will be removed from the Quest store on March 31 and discontinued in VR by June 15, continuing only as a mobile service.

Horizon Worlds, launched in 2021, was central to Meta’s rebranding from Facebook and its vision of a fully immersive virtual environment.

Despite billions in investment and high-profile partnerships, the platform failed to attract a large user base and struggled with design limitations and weak engagement.

Reality Labs, the division behind the metaverse push, has accumulated nearly$80 billion in losses since 2020, including more than$6 billion in a single quarter.

Recent layoffs affecting around 10 percent of the VR workforce, along with the shutdown of related projects, underscore a broader pullback.

Competition and shifting priorities have accelerated the decline.

Rival platforms such as VRChat maintained stronger communities, while Meta increasingly redirected resources toward AI and hardware, including its Ray-Ban smart glasses.

Although Meta says it remains committed to VR, the closure of Horizon Worlds signals a strategic reset.

The company is repositioning its future around AI-driven products, marking a decisive shift away from its earlier metaverse vision.


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