Telecom
Clear and Present Danger of Account Takeover Fraud
Roberto Valerio, founder of RISK IDENT, Europe’s leading provider of new intelligent anti-fraud software has alerted telecom firms to the nature of fraud in telecommunications industry.
Valerio, touted as one of the foremost experts on the rise of AI in combating fraud, said that the telecommunications sector is one of the hardest hit industries by the account takeover fraud sweeping the globe.
In account takeover fraud, criminals harvest credentials from data breaches and then test them on every website and mobile app imaginable.
A small subset of those credentials unlocks accounts because most consumers reuse passwords across multiple sites.
Criminals then tap those for different types of fraud from unauthorized bank transfers to illicit purchases.
Valerio, said that fraudsters are leaning heavily on telcoms for illegal gains, and both the companies and their customers are feeling the shock.
He said “but why is this industry such an attractive target, and what can telcoms bosses do to lessen the damage? Identity theft has reached what experts call “epidemic levels,” largely in part to the sharp increase of data breaches happening around the globe.
The U.S. credit bureau Equifax suffered a breach of its network security system last September, which compromised the personal info of 143 million consumers around the world.
And this came hot on the heels of 1,800 other security breaches that exposed 1.4 billion data records in just 2016 alone . That same year, the UK telecommunications company TalkTalk was fined £400,000 for a cyber attack that allowed for the personal details of 150,000 customers to be stolen by hackers.
While data breaches are scary in their own right, the real nightmare is what criminals do with customer information once they’ve stolen it.
“Fraudsters use this illegally obtained info to create new accounts online and, even more damaging, use it to hijack existing accounts. The latter allows for criminals to hide behind the names and account history of good customers to somewhat easily make fraudulent purchases.
Why mobile telecoms are so vulnerable to ATO
Cifas reports that the identity fraud rate in the mobile telecoms sphere rose 60% in 2017 . And the reason the mobile telecoms industry has taken such a beating is based on the industry’s standard business model.
Fraudsters are particularly attracted to the phone contract model used in Europe, where customers immediately receive a high-value device that they eventually pay off monthly.
This system has lured in fraudsters, who’ve found that it’s relatively easy to use a victim’s stolen account details to access his or her account, collect the expensive phone, immediately sell off the device, and leave the victim with the bill and whatever other fallout that occurs.
Contract extensions are another door that fraudsters have weaseled through as they continue to target the telecommunications industry. As a way to reduce customer friction, many mobile service providers have eliminated complex re-sign processes. Though this presents convenience and ease to legitimate customers, it also presents a lucrative opportunity for hungry criminals.
Fraudsters have realized that they can use stolen data to hijack existing accounts and change a victim’s account details to ensure that the brand new device that comes along with an automatic extension is delivered to an address that they can access. This type of fraud is popular, so much so that there’s even a pricing scale for mobile contract account details on the Dark Web; the closer an account is to a renewal date, the more sellers can demand for the account information, as a big payoff is right around the corner.
Unfortunately, telecom firms don’t just experience outside threats. RISK IDENT’s fraud experts have found that it’s becoming more and more common for account takeover fraud to actually happen from within, carried out by telecommunications employees. In such cases, firms’ employees use their administrative access to take over customer accounts, create a bogus contract renewal and collect the phone for themselves. In some cases, resellers and company partners also have the ability to create fake renewals in customer accounts, which is helping drive the high ATO rates in the telecom industry.
What telecoms firms can do to lessen identity theft threats
The only surefire way to stop the flood of fraudsters who’ve targeted the telecommunications industry is to close the gaps presented by the mobile phone contract model. This entails predicting where customers may be most vulnerable to fraud and keeping that in mind when constructing a telecom firm’s fraud prevention strategy.
Over the past five years, RISK IDENT has identified several account and transaction characteristics that can assist telecoms firms in detecting account takeover fraud. These include:
Recent account changes: Nearly all confirmed cases of ATO fraud came with a password, address or e-mail address change within 10 days prior to the transaction.
Expensive purchases: The average order value in account takeover cases is four times higher than other orders. For example, fraudulent orders often include a request for a much more expensive device than the victim’s previous phone.
Customer age: Due to having significantly less technical expertise, older customers are much more likely to be victims of identity theft and account takeovers.
Paying attention to warning signs like these and incorporating systems that further predict account takeover vulnerability have the power to significantly reduce ATO fraud in the telecommunications industry. After all, the harder a companymakes it for criminals to commit fraud, the less likely it will be targeted.
To find out more about how RISK IDENT’s fraud prevention solutions reduce identity theft and ATO in the telecommunications industry, visit: https://riskident.com/en/.
Telecommunications operators have called on the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to establish a clear regulatory framework for airtime and data credit services, warning that millions of Nigerians could face fresh disruptions if the agencies fail to coordinate their responsibilities.
Gbenga Adebayo, chairman, ALTON
This is coming on the heels of the Federal High Court judgment affirming the FCCPC’s authority to regulate consumer protection in the airtime and data credit market while preserving the NCC’s exclusive mandate over telecommunications licensing and technical regulation.
The ruling effectively clarified that both regulators have complementary roles rather than overlapping powers.
Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), said the judgment should serve as the basis for stronger collaboration between the two regulators to avoid the regulatory uncertainty that earlier forced operators to suspend airtime and data credit services.
Gbenga Adebayo, chairman, ALTON, said the industry was not disputing the authority of either regulator but was seeking a clearly defined operational framework before any further regulatory actions are taken.
“The court has done something important. It has confirmed the FCCPC’s authority and, in the same breath, affirmed that the NCC’s role is preserved. Concurrency means coexistence. The industry now expects both regulators to establish the coordination framework that the court’s reasoning requires,” Adebayo said.
He stressed that regulatory certainty had become critical because millions of Nigerians depend on airtime and data credit services for daily communication.
“Forty million Nigerians depend on these services. The court has made clear that both regulators have a role. The industry is asking them to define how that works before any action that could disrupt access again,” he stated.
Adebayo also urged both agencies to engage industry stakeholders before introducing measures capable of affecting consumer access to the services.
According to him, the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) directive requiring Regulatory Impact Assessments before major policy changes should be observed to minimise unintended consequences on businesses and consumers.
The renewed call comes months after major mobile network operators temporarily suspended airtime and data borrowing services following the implementation of the FCCPC’s Digital, Electronic, Online and Non-Traditional Consumer Lending (DEON) Regulations, a development that affected millions of subscribers nationwide.
In its judgment, the Federal High Court held that while the FCCPC has powers over competition and consumer protection issues in the digital lending ecosystem, it cannot assume the NCC’s statutory responsibility for licensing telecommunications operators.
Justice Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa ruled that the two agencies must operate within their respective mandates, describing their relationship as one of “coexistence, not displacement.”
MTN Nigeria has warned customers to disregard fraudulent online posts claiming the telecom operator is offering “1 Month Free Data for Old Subscribers,” describing the promotion as fake and unauthorised.
In a statement shared on its X handle, the telco said the circulating promotion is not from MTN and is not affiliated with the company.
MTN urged customers not to click on the accompanying link in the online post or provide their phone numbers or personal information on any third-party website.
Customers are advised not to click on the link or provide their phone numbers or personal information on any third-party website.
“We will never require customers to submit their details on external platforms to claim data or any other reward,” MTN said.
The company added that all genuine promotions, products and services are announced only through its official communication channels.
“All authentic MTN promotions, products and services are communicated exclusively through our official channels, including www.mtn.ng, our verified social media pages and *180#,” the company said.
MTN also urged customers to remain vigilant against online scams designed to steal personal information, warning that fraudulent offers often impersonate trusted brands to deceive unsuspecting users.
“Don’t be the next victim!” the company said, reiterating that the purported “1 Month Free Data for Old Subscribers” offer is fake and not associated with MTN Nigeria.
National Industrial Court of Nigeria (NICN), sitting in Ikoyi, Lagos, has dismissed a Notice of Preliminary Objection filed by Pan African Towers Ltd. (PAT) in an employment dispute instituted by its former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Azeez Amida.
The court also awarded ₦500,000 in costs against the company after holding that the application lacked merit.
Justice Essien, who delivered the ruling on July 21 in Suit No. NICN/LA/143/2025: Mr. Azeez Amida v. Pan African Towers Limited, held that the substantive case concerning Amida’s alleged outstanding contractual entitlements under a Mutual Separation Agreement should proceed to hearing.
The ruling effectively rejected the company’s attempt to terminate the proceedings on jurisdictional grounds.
Jurisdictional Challenge Rejected
Pan African Towers had argued that the National Industrial Court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the matter because the Mutual Separation Agreement executed between the parties required disputes to first pass through negotiation, mediation and arbitration before litigation could be initiated.
The company maintained that Mr. Amida failed to exhaust those contractual dispute resolution mechanisms before approaching the court.
However, Justice Essien rejected the argument after examining evidence presented by the claimant showing that several attempts had been made to activate the agreed dispute resolution process before legal proceedings commenced.
According to the court, documentary evidence showed that Mr. Amida, through his solicitors, issued correspondence and formal demand letters aimed at resolving the dispute amicably in line with the terms of the agreement.
The court found that rather than engaging with those efforts, Pan African Towers failed to meaningfully participate in the process and later sought to rely on the same contractual provisions to challenge the court’s jurisdiction.
Evidence Considered by the Court
According to evidence presented by Mr. Amida’s legal team, the court considered correspondence involving senior officials of Pan African Towers and its investors.
Among the documents relied upon was a letter allegedly written by the Chairman of the Board of Pan African Towers and Partner at Development Partners International (DPI), Mr. Adefolarin Ogunsanya, rejecting the demand made by Mr. Amida’s legal representatives for an amicable resolution before litigation.
The claimant’s legal team also tendered multiple email communications allegedly sent from January 2025 to Verod Capital Management’s in-house legal counsel, Mr. Dipo Okuribido.
According to the claimant, those emails did not receive any response before the commencement of the suit.
Based on the evidence before it, the court held that the conduct of Pan African Towers was inconsistent with reliance on the contractual dispute resolution provisions.
Justice Essien ruled that the company had effectively waived its right to insist on arbitration after frustrating the preliminary dispute resolution process contemplated by the parties’ agreement.
The court consequently held that Pan African Towers could not rely on the arbitration clause to prevent the court from hearing the substantive claims.
Court Awards Costs
Having dismissed the Preliminary Objection, the National Industrial Court awarded costs of ₦500,000 against Pan African Towers.
The court described the objection as lacking merit.
Substantive Defence Yet to Be Filed
The ruling represents the first judicial determination in the employment dispute.
The claimant’s legal team noted that since the suit commenced, the principal response filed by Pan African Towers had been the Preliminary Objection challenging the jurisdiction of the National Industrial Court.
According to the claimant, the company has yet to file a substantive defence addressing the merits of the claims relating to the alleged outstanding contractual entitlements.
With the dismissal of the jurisdictional challenge, the matter will now proceed to hearing on its merits.
The court adjourned the substantive suit until Jan. 12, 2027.
Background to the Dispute
The dispute arose following Mr. Amida’s departure from Pan African Towers after both parties executed a Mutual Separation Agreement.
According to the claimant, while the agreement governed the terms of his exit from the company, certain contractual entitlements remained unpaid.
His legal representatives said they initially sought to resolve the dispute through the mechanisms provided under the agreement by engaging the company through correspondence and formal demand letters.
When those efforts failed to produce a resolution, they commenced proceedings before the National Industrial Court seeking payment of the outstanding contractual entitlements.
Rather than filing a substantive defence to the claims, Pan African Towers challenged the jurisdiction of the court, arguing that arbitration and other dispute resolution mechanisms had not been exhausted.
The National Industrial Court has now rejected that position.
Related Commercial Litigation
The employment proceedings are separate from ongoing commercial cases before the Federal High Court involving Mr. Amida, Development Partners International (DPI), Verod Capital Management and other parties.
Those proceedings relate to issues concerning the ownership of Pan African Towers and remain pending before the courts.
The National Industrial Court noted that those matters would be determined independently based on their respective facts, evidence and applicable legal principles.
Legal Team Reacts
Reacting to the ruling, representatives of Mr. Amida’s legal team welcomed the decision.
“The Court has affirmed an important principle of contractual dispute resolution.
“A party cannot frustrate the agreed process and later seek to rely on that same process to prevent a claim from being heard.
“We now look forward to presenting the substantive case before the Court,” the legal team said.
The lawyers acknowledged that Pan African Towers retained the right under Nigerian law to pursue any available appellate remedies but stated that they were fully prepared for the substantive hearing scheduled for January 2027.
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