General News
Computer Forensics is about Crime Prevention- Olayiwola
Dr. Peter Olayiwola, chairman, Board of Computer Forensics Institute Nigeria (CFIN) is an ICT personality with expertise in e-Accounting, Electronic Auditing, Forensic Accounting, Computer Forensics. He has majors in Public Finance Management and Administrative Management. Olayiwola is renowned consultant to local and international organizations including the World Bank, Federal Ministry of Health and several state governments on ICT, Finance Management and other fields. He spoke to emeka okafor on a variety of issues.
Challenge of ICT
Just like in any part of the world, the evolution and introduction of information technology and even telecommunication facilities throughout the world have contributed immensely to the higher quality of life of citizens.
At the same time, they have posed some challenges to the society. For instance, if you are a user of the internet particularly email powered and supported by Yahoo in Nigeria , you would have noticed the frequency by which fake letters asking you to renew the information for your ATM card fly into your box saying that if you don’t provide the information within the next 24 hours your ATM card will be suspended whereas those pieces of information are meant to dupe the unsuspecting public.
They are fake organizations whose target is to dupe members of the society. We have situations whereby people send not only through the email but also text messages. You know before when you want to send a message to somebody you would have to go to the Post Office to mail a letter but nowadays because of technology our phones have become the Post Office because not only do you speak through your phone, you can send photograph and letters inform of text messages to people and you can communicate with them and transact businesses on your telephone. The fraudsters also have taken advantage of this in various forms. So all these technologies have posed challenges to us particularly those of us who are traditionally information technology-based.
Certain things have evolved from these problems. Initially we were talking about electronic auditing but now things have gone out of control and that is why today we talk about computer forensics.
Computer Forensics
Computer forensics is what Computer Forensics Institute Nigeria (CFIN) is all about. It is not a field that was developed by us in Nigeria but a field that has existed since mid late 90s in America and U.K. It actually started in the U.S. When you talk about forensics, you are talking about being able to unravel a crime that has been committed may be for years past. We have medical forensics whereby somebody has been killed and you want to fix together who killed the person even when the case file has been closed and all of a sudden small evidence comes up may be the design or texture of the clothing or some evidence is confirmed now, you can just go and arrest the person. It is the same methodology we use to conduct computer forensics, we are talking about crime that has been committed using the computer or the internet or any network for that matter.
One of the frauds ever committed involving millions of stolen ATM credit card identities was by some people who took their laptops and sat in a shopping mall in the U.S and as people were charging and buying things on credit using either ATMs or credit cards and as this was going through the internet, the people sitting in the mall were capturing all the information. So once they captured everything – the serial numbers and so on, they went throughout the world buying things and using all the stolen information. However, it was computer forensics experts who were later engaged to capture these people. So computer forensics is not a field that started in Nigeria, of course in this age we already have bodies in the U.S and U.K and therefore since 2001 I have been advocating for bringing the body of knowledge in computer forensics to Nigeria. In those years I have been advocating it to the younger generation particularly to National Association of Computer Science Students (NACOSS) to the extent that today we have some members in the customs, and scholars now who are doing their masters degree and writing their thesis in computer forensics.
Establishing Computer Forensics Institute
Few years ago we embarked on the journey to establish an institute in Nigeria that can bring together people who are interested in the field and also to create this field in Nigeria whereby we can save Nigeria from what used to be a hopeless situation where somebody could go and register a company’s website fraudulently and the real company cannot do anything about it.
So very soon those kinds of people can be tracked down. That is already happening in America, U.K Europe and other countries of the world. Even Saudi Arabia is developing computer forensics as we talk now. Having said that, let me now say it is our contribution to develop battalions of computer forensics experts who are ready to go to war to stop the menace of computer, internet and any networking fraud in Nigeria and also to save Nigeria millions of naira that is being spent every year training people abroad. When you compare the syllabus of CFIN with those of the foreign bodies you will find out that the syllabus of CFIN is richer in content and we offer more courses. Those courses offered by those computer forensics institutes abroad don’t take into consideration the type of problem we have in Nigeria. For example computer forensics is for every body – lawyers, security experts, bank inspectors, external auditors, accountants and for any other person who is interested in the field as a hobby.
The federal government gave the approval for CFIN to commence operation in December 2008 but we opened our doors to the public this January. So you can see that within the period of less than two quarters we have done so much. We had our first boot camp in March and based on the recommendation of the participants who came from various agencies – law firms, security outfits, private sector, accounting firms and so on, we are now conducting online training programme. We are ready for Nigeria. We are providing residential training and online training because we have a target of producing nothing less than between 5,000 to 10,000 computer forensics experts for Nigeria within the next three years and that is our goal.
Using Knowledge of Computer Forensics Proactively
This is a very good question. I just mentioned to you that we are trying to develop battalions of computer forensics experts. Our job is not to be reactive. As a matter of fact our job is to prevent crime. If you look at our aims and objectives, we are supposed to be advising federal, states and local governments and the private sector particularly the financial sector about on how to protect themselves against malicious attack. We are talking about somebody sitting in a corner trying to steal information from your client, t with the aim to collect money fraudulently from your account or customer’s account thereby throwing the bank into a problem. Somebody can also steal your identity and before you know what is happening he will use the identity of your ATM card to withdraw all your money. So we are trying to train members who can have gainful employment in various organizations in Nigeria like the banks, insurance companies, in fact any company that has information data. Our members should be able to provide the technical know how to safeguard the corporate data asset of the organization so that the company can retain the confidence of its customers. So we are providing training that is proactive and one that is meant for the detection and deterring of attacks. It is deterring because computer forensics uses enough evidence to prosecute and put an offender behind the bars. It is going to deter and tell somebody that people are watching you and if you are not careful somebody can put you behind the bars. And that will also scare some people .We will keep on dong more research so that as these people are getting wiser, we are also getting steps ahead of them. It is just like virus and anti-virus, they are the virus and we, the anti-virus. We must be able to wipe them off and prevent them from existing at all.
IT Regulation in Nigeria
It is not IT regulation in Nigeria that is the problem, it is the Evidence Act. The Act is almost a century old and therefore there is a need to have a serious look at it and I believe there are enough stakeholders who are interested in having a look at the Act and CFIN is part of them.
Research and Development Department
They research into new and emerging areas of nuisance. For instance many people may not know that in digital forensics, somebody can put somebody’s head on another person’s head and use it to blackmail somebody, but we will be able to put to bed all forms of digital blackmail. There are so many areas we are going to be involved in this country.
Creating Awareness
During the first quarter we had a focus and decided we must have a boot camp bringing together lawyers and other professionals to the training programme. We said we must have online training programme in our second quarter and we achieved it. We have been granting interviews to the press and sending out press releases. Remember we have not received any subvention from any organization. We are result oriented organization and we want to show result. We want people to see that we mean business and that we mean good for Nigeria. What we do I believe will speak for us in as much as we partner with the media.
Level of Internet Penetration in Nigeria
Nobody can tell you he is satisfied with the level of internet access in the country. Somebody came from the U.S and he was upset Nigeria is still crawling in that area. He said nobody pays for internet services in the U.S that you only have your laptop and you just start browsing. I think the federal government is doing something about it. They are already providing the backbone facilities to most of the federal government agencies. Nigeria is supposed to be one of the advanced countries of the world based on our ability, intelligence and we have been supporting some of the developed nations of the world. We have some Nigerians who are working in some of the best places for the American government .So Nigeria is not a backward country in anyway. There is no reason for the lack of basic infrastructure we need in Nigeria. We really need to look in that direction. Nigeria will be a village if we cannot move with the rest of the world even if it has the best capital city. So far I am not satisfied with the level of internet penetration in Nigeria and the facilities available.
Challenges
First and foremost is assembling computer forensics hands in Nigeria. Fortunately for us, a lot of Nigerians abroad have indicated their interest in coming home or working with us online. It has been a great discovery that there are many Nigerians looking forward to be part of CFIN on the basis of the level of fraud going on in Nigeria.
Preference of Forensics Experts Abroad to Nigerian Counterparts
Can you tell me how many we have in Nigeria? You see what has happened is that we have pockets of people who have studied may be ethical hacking. If you look at our syllabus, all these things scattered all over the place that people say they go to study are just one of our levels. Ethical hacking is just one aspect made up about five courses and somebody who read it will now begin to pride himself as having read computer forensics. The person does not know much. So we don’t have many computer forensics experts here in Nigeria. The few we have are either trained by EFCC, ICPC or some banks. Computer forensics has to do with the ability to prepare evidence for litigation.
General News
BoI, NBCC Sign MoU to Deepen Bilateral Trade, Industrial Growth and Investment

The Bank of Industry (BoI), Nigeria’s foremost Development Finance Institution (DFI), has signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Nigerian Belgian Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), setting the stage for deeper economic cooperation, expanded investment flows, and stronger industrial partnerships between Nigeria and Belgium.

The agreement was signed during a high-level breakfast meeting jointly hosted by BoI and the NBCC under the theme, “Scaling Operations, Expanding Capacity, and Accessing Competitive Finance.” The event convened senior government officials, diplomats, business leaders, development partners, MSMEs, and private sector stakeholders committed to advancing bilateral trade and industrial development.
Speaking on behalf of the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank of Industry, Dr. Olasupo Olusi, the Executive Director, Corporate Finance, Sustainability and Investments, Mr. Rotimi Akinde, described the partnership as a strategic milestone in BoI’s drive to expand global collaborations that accelerate Nigeria’s industrial transformation.
“As Nigeria’s leading Development Finance Institution, the Bank of Industry has consistently recognised that sustainable industrial development is built not only on access to finance but also on enduring strategic partnerships.
“This collaboration with the Nigerian Belgian Chamber of Commerce reflects our commitment to creating stronger international business corridors that unlock investment, facilitate technology transfer, support MSMEs, and strengthen Nigeria’s industrial competitiveness,” he said.
Akinde noted that Belgium remains one of Europe’s most dynamic trading and investment destinations, making the partnership an important platform for promoting co-investment opportunities, export development, enterprise growth, and knowledge exchange between businesses in both countries.
The two-year renewable MoU establishes a framework for joint business forums, investment roadshows, trade missions, business matchmaking, enterprise capacity development, and increased promotion of BoI’s financing solutions to Belgian investors and businesses operating in Nigeria.
The collaboration is also expected to improve access to foreign direct investment, expand export-oriented industrial projects, and create stronger commercial linkages between BoI-supported enterprises and the Belgian business community.
Delivering the welcome address, His Excellency Pieter Leenknegt, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Belgium to Nigeria, commended the growing economic relationship between both countries and expressed optimism that the partnership would create new opportunities for businesses on both sides.
The General Manager of the Nigerian Belgian Chamber of Commerce, Marc Eeckhout, described the agreement as a practical platform for translating business interest into measurable economic outcomes.
“This Memorandum of Understanding represents more than an institutional partnership; it creates a structured bridge between Belgian innovation and Nigerian enterprise. By working closely with the Bank of Industry, we are opening new pathways for investment, technology exchange, and business collaboration that will enable companies from both countries to scale with confidence while contributing to sustainable industrial development,” he said.
The breakfast dialogue featured presentations on business expansion, industrial financing, and competitiveness, with contributions from industry leaders, including Engr. Vincent Adegbotolu, Managing Director/CEO of DWC Engineering, and Mudiaga Okumagba, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Direct Logistics Plus.
The partnership aligns with BoI’s 2025–2027 Corporate Strategy, which prioritises industrialisation, MSME development, youth and skills, women’s economic empowerment, climate finance, digital transformation, infrastructure, and export promotion. With assets valued at over ₦6.8 trillion, the Bank continues to strengthen strategic international partnerships that support the Federal Government’s industrialisation agenda while creating jobs, enhancing productivity, and promoting sustainable economic growth.
Through the collaboration, BoI expects to attract new investment opportunities from the Belgian business ecosystem, increase financing for high-impact industrial projects, strengthen export value chains, and improve the investment readiness of Nigerian enterprises through joint advisory and capacity-building initiatives.
The Bank reaffirmed its commitment to working with global partners to unlock long-term capital, accelerate industrial growth, and position Nigeria as a competitive investment destination within Africa and beyond.
General News
FG to Abolish JSS-SSS Separation Policy after 20m Pupils Drop Out

Federal government has announced plans to end the separation between Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary School (SSS) as part of efforts to improve school retention and reduce the high number of pupils dropping out before completing secondary education.

Tunji Alausa, minister of Education
Tunji Alausa, minister of Education, announced the proposal on Tuesday during the inauguration of the Ministerial Implementation and Monitoring Committee of the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) in Abuja.
Alausa said the existing “disarticulation policy,” which requires junior and senior secondary schools to operate independently with separate principals, management structures and facilities, has failed to achieve its intended objectives and has instead worsened access to education.
According to him, the Federal Government will present a proposal to abolish the policy at the next meeting of the National Council on Education (NCE), the country’s highest education policymaking body.
“We have 20 million dropouts from primary school to JSS. Where are those students?” the minister queried.
“We also found we have 80,000 public primary schools and only about 15,000 junior secondary schools. That’s a one-to-eight ratio.”
He explained that the mismatch between the number of primary and junior secondary schools has created severe bottlenecks in the education system, leading to overcrowded classrooms at the junior secondary level while many senior secondary school facilities remain underutilised.
Alausa cited Kaduna and several northern states as examples where the policy has contributed to poor transition rates between basic and secondary education.
“This disarticulation policy has failed. We will phase it out. We can’t be creating positions because we want to create director-level appointments for people while we harm our education system. It’s about doing what is best for every Nigerian child,” he said.
The minister said the proposed reform forms part of broader efforts by the Tinubu administration to improve access to education, increase retention rates and enhance learning outcomes across the country.
He acknowledged previous shortcomings in tackling the out-of-school children crisis but expressed confidence that the current administration would reverse the trend.
“This government will not fail. We are fixing it,” Alausa declared.
At the ceremony, the minister also inaugurated the UBEC Ministerial Implementation and Monitoring Committee, chaired by Prof. Rashid Aderinoye, to supervise the execution of UBEC-funded Smart Schools, Bilingual Schools and Alternative Schools nationwide.
He said the committee had been tasked with ensuring that the projects are completed, handed over to state governments and opened for teaching and learning.
Although UBEC has invested in hundreds of Smart Schools and related educational projects across the country, Alausa lamented that many remain abandoned, unfinished or yet to admit pupils, describing the situation as an unacceptable waste of public resources.
He stressed that improving education requires more than constructing schools, insisting that completed facilities must become fully operational and accessible to learners.
General News
FG Mulls National Skills Database to Tackle Unemployment

Federal government has said that it plans to establish a National Skills Database as part of efforts to reduce unemployment, address the growing mismatch between available skills and industry needs, and strengthen workforce planning through data-driven policies.

The proposed database, to be developed under a Nigerian Skills Observatory, is expected to provide real-time information on the supply and demand of skills across sectors, enabling better job matching, improved policy formulation and targeted investments.
The plan was unveiled at the second National Skills and Industry Alignment Roundtable Series held in Abuja with the theme, “The Role of Data in Job Creation, Coordination and Linkages.”
Delivering the keynote address, Yemi Kale, group chief economist and managing director of Research and Trade Intelligence, Afreximbank, said Nigeria’s labour market challenge was no longer the absence of data but the inability to convert existing information into actionable intelligence.
“The challenge for us as a nation is not one of data accumulation. It is one of data integration and intelligence,” Kale said.
He explained that although vast amounts of information on education, employment, wages and skills development already exist across government agencies, educational institutions and the private sector, the data remains fragmented, making effective labour market planning difficult.
“Data tells you what exists. Intelligence tells you what is happening, what is likely to happen next and what actions should be taken,” he said.
Kale lamented that while Nigeria produces thousands of graduates annually, employers in critical sectors continue to struggle to recruit qualified workers, even as millions of Nigerians remain unemployed or underemployed.
“The problem is that employers are searching, workers are searching, policymakers are searching and investors are searching independently rather than collectively. Opportunities that should be visible remain hidden because the information needed to connect them is fragmented,” he said.
According to him, the disconnect has created structural inefficiencies that discourage investment, suppress productivity and prevent Nigeria from fully leveraging its youthful population.
He added that countries that successfully transformed their economies deliberately aligned education, skills development and workforce planning with the needs of industry.
Kale urged Nigeria to view its youthful population as an economic asset by ensuring young people acquire skills demanded by modern industries.
Speaking on the proposed National Skills Database, Rimam Nuhu, special assistant to the President on Workforce Development, said the platform would serve as the foundation of the Nigerian Skills Observatory.
“At the most foundational level, the Skills Observatory is to create a database on the demand and supply of skills,” Nuhu said.
He explained that the National Council on Skills, chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima, would rely on data generated by the observatory to formulate evidence-based policies on workforce development.
“Skills development is an input for job creation. We have a market where there are a lot of skills mismatches. Understanding exactly where those shortages exist will help us plan better and improve workforce planning.
“Ultimately, that contributes to a more productive economy,” he added.
Nuhu acknowledged ongoing debates over whether Nigeria is facing an actual shortage of skilled workers or merely a mismatch between available skills and labour market demand, stressing that the database would provide the evidence needed to guide interventions.
Earlier, Akubo Adegbe, senior special assistant to the President on Coordination and Delivery, said the roundtable was convened to tackle the fragmentation of labour market information across government institutions and the private sector.
He noted that despite huge volumes of workforce data being generated daily, the lack of coordination often leaves policymakers without a comprehensive understanding of labour market realities.
“If our first Roundtable challenged us to better align skills with industry, this second Roundtable challenges us to better align information with action,” Adegbe said.
Also speaking, Massimo De Luca, head of Cooperation at the European Union Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS, said the EU would continue supporting Nigeria’s efforts to build a labour market capable of meeting investors’ needs.
“We have a shortage of skilled labour when it comes to big investment projects. On the other hand, we have a lot of untapped talent that is not adequately recognised.
“Those are realities that investors take into account,” De Luca said.
He commended the Office of the Vice President for leading reforms aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s skills development ecosystem.
The Federal Government’s plan comes amid persistent unemployment and skills mismatch in Nigeria, where many graduates remain jobless despite employers reporting shortages of qualified workers in critical sectors.
The National Skills Database will serve as the foundation of the proposed Nigerian Skills Observatory, an initiative designed to provide real-time labour market data to guide workforce planning, skills development and evidence-based job creation policies.
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