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‘Converging’ ICT Policy Should Toe Existing Guidelines-Asor

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Dr. Vincent Asor is the chairman, Education and Manpower Services, Nigeria Computer Society (NCS), is the umbrella organization of all Information Technology Professionals, Interest Groups and Stakeholders in Nigeria.
Asor specializes in Solid Dynamics, Mathematical Modeling and Simulation. After 21 years in the oil and gas industry, Shell International, in particular, he retired on February 29, to focus on IT practice covering systems design, development- support and planning.
The dogged IT expert has spent 23 years in the industry.
On the wake of drafting a national ICT policy for the country, spurred by the birth of the Ministry of Communications Technology, he has been vocal on what should form the basics of the process. He spoke with peter ugwu.

National ICT Policy Thrust: Panacea to End Nigeria’s ICT Consumerism

If the policy is clearly stated right from the beginning, it is capital YES!!! That is, the policy document should be used by the government to set goals and to declare government’s intentions.

Your Focus Addressing challenges of Key Terms Like Computer Penetration

I spoke on this during the public forum drawing from the work of Lanre Ajayi. Penetration, Governance and Outsourcing wasn’t obvious and the following submission was made: On Computer Penetration, this must be seen as the measurement index for the nation’s e-Readiness. Every Nigerian can own a computer in the long term. But within the time frame of this policy, let there be a realistic Computer penetration goal. Again, like Lanre Ajayi suggested in his submission which I am drawing largely from, we can set a penetration of say 20 in 100 people which is still less than half of the telephone penetration (telephone density) of about 50 in 100 that we have achieved. To achieve this target, we can then begin to say things like: Government shall ensure that all students from primary to University own a computer and so on using related funding organs like NITDEF, USPF, ETF and PTDF.

Broadband

The policy should be sacrosanct on broadband penetration and a set target made. The set target is realizable as a function of the set goal of computer penetration.

Internet Governance

There was no mention of Internet governance. This should be clearly addressed. By internet governance or e-government is a general term describing the use of technologies to facilitate the operation of government and the disbursement of government information and services. It deals heavily with Internet applications to aid in governments, but also covers a number of non-Internet concerns. In the general sense, e-government can refer to such mundane uses of electronics in government as large-scale use of telephones and fax machines, surveillance systems, tracking systems such as RFID tags, and even the use of television and radios to spread government-related information. In this sense, e-government is not a new phenomenon by any means. The use of radio waves to spread disaster warnings, or to give information on voting, is a facet of e-government that has been in use for many years. In many countries with state-operated media, the entire media becomes a form of e-government, helping to spread pro-government messages. However, internet governance helps in government tracking systems of citizens, omnipresent surveillance and biometric identification are some e-government applications that have many privacy advocates concerned about the growing role of e-government. So, with the growing pervasiveness of the Internet, new opportunities are becoming available for managing the business of government online. The disbursement of social security, the handling of government works projects, and providing information on representatives online are all examples of e-government in action. In essence, internet governance should be perceived as a human right platform in governance; channel of informing the people on the activities of the government, but not without checkmating abuses.

On Outsourcing

On outsourcing, the submission is that there is no outsourcing policy in Nigeria. The opportunity is here and we should create one in this document so that both local and foreign investors can be attracted into this segment with the objective of creating jobs for our people and increasing Information Technology (IT) contribution to our GDP. In fact, is quite expedient that the policy, at its incubating stage addresses the aspect of making the ICT sector become viable for the academia and investors; that is the panacea to ensure we migrate from a consuming nation in terms of ICT products and services to become a manufacturing nation.

Fears and Optimisms of Collapsing Regulatory Bodies Like NCC, Nipost

We must get it right first time, otherwise, we will be messed up big time. A regulatory body is a regulatory body. It is set up by an act of parliament. You cannot for instance say the Computer Professions registration council of Nigeria (CPN) which is the regulatory body for all IT practice is now department of what? No, no. That is like saying the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) is now a department in the Ministry of Works, you know. There is something we are not getting right and we must be properly tutored in this thing. Look at two simple cases: Firstly, Convergence is emphasized in so many parts of the document. The draft policy appears to posit that having a converged regulatory structure implies industry convergence. While the enabling environment might be an influencer, convergence as an industry trend is the outcome of the inherent logic of technology innovation and free market dynamics. Convergence in the ministry does not mean convergence in the industry. Secondly, the other case is that of National information Technology Development Agency (Nitda). Sufficient attention must be given to Nitda in our Policy document. It must be recognized that Nitda is the hub for IT Development in Nigeria. Roles must therefore be rationalized and properly defined to strengthen her role for the diffusion of Information Technology in Nigeria. As long as these knotty issues are addressed once and for all, there are no fears. This regulator talk is laughable and people don’t want to be sincere. There is already a regulator. It is Computer Professions registration council of Nigeria (CPN). All we need to do is to rally round the Minister, support her and help her to perform her roles as established by the Act that created the new Ministry. CPN is to the Computer Profession what COREN is to the Engineering Profession. So, what regulator are we discussing again?

Impact of Existing IT Policy Document on the Current Reform

Prior to the creation of the new Ministry, there existed an IT policy document. The ‘converged’ new Policy should start from there and then incorporate others like Communications, Postal, etc. It can also of course be the other way round too. Take the policies from the other arms, remove redundancies and produce a sweet policy document. We shall get there!!!

ICT Ministry Redirecting Mindsets in the Industry

IT rules the world. I have not thought of what can beat this dominance. The Honorable Minister is already telling everyone who cares to listen. Her outreach program is unbeatable. See how she started – open forum; and she has continued in this stead. We are on the right track. Mindsets will change accordingly. She has my unalloyed support and loyalty.

Recommended ICT Benchmark set for the Nation
There is nothing new in benchmarking. Unless you are saying we should create a Nigerian benchmarking which will be absurd. These sectors are global and the acceptable benchmark should be International. We can take redress from UNESCO.


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d.light Provides 10,000 Solar Home Systems to Refugees

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d.light, the global provider of transformational household products and affordable finance for low-income households, is providing 10,000 subsidized solar home systems to refugees who have fled conflict in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo and who are now living in refugee camps in Northern and Western Uganda.

The 10,000 units are part of a wider initiative to supply 23,000 solar home systems to Ugandan refugee communities.

The project is being funded by a USD$3.4M grant from Private Sector Foundation Uganda (PSFU), a body made up of business associations, companies and public sector agencies in Uganda: and Energising Development (EnDev), an international programme by the German, Dutch, Norwegian and Swiss governments to provide access to affordable, reliable, sustainable energy for delivering social, economic, and environmental change.

The project began in April and is scheduled to run for 12 months. Funds from the grant are subject to results based financing (RBF) and d.light will only receive funding for solar home systems that have been installed.

Each solar home system from d.light features three high-efficiency LED lights, an FM radio with MP3 playback, mobile phone charging capability, and a portable solar flashlight.

Commenting on the news, d.light’s Managing Director for Uganda Douglas Gavala said, “With this grant, we can expand the important work we’re doing to improve living conditions for underserved refugee communities from South Sudan, the DRC and elsewhere who are living in refugee camps in Uganda.

“A solar home system significantly improves the quality of life and wellbeing of a household – whether it’s providing entertainment or letting a family stay up to date on local and global news on the radio or enabling children to continue reading and studying after dark.

“As well as benefits at home, d.light products also bolster household income in Uganda’s refugee settlements by extending working hours for tradespeople and small businesses, and providing an income for residents who work as d.light salespeople in the settlements.

“By providing high-quality solar products at an affordable price, we are improving the quality of life for displaced people while simultaneously encouraging economic activity at a grassroots level.”

 


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DG NITDA Reiterates Needs for Safe and Inclusive Digital Environment

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To forge strategic partnerships and collaboration for the advancement of Nigeria’s digital transformation Agenda, the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Kashifu Inuwa has reiterated the need for a safe and inclusive online environment responsible for human and Artificial Intelligence (AI) practices in country.

Inuwa made the statement while playing host to a team from TikTok who visited Agency’s Corporate Headquarters in Abuja to seek alliance towards bolstering the country, which aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu priority area of strengthening national security for peace and prosperity.

The DG stated that content moderation strategies will help in addressing online problems like hate speech, misinformation, and cyberbullying in relation to the protection of minors across the country.

“With the Code of practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms/Internet Intermediaries in place, this has helped in ensuring digital safety in accordance with global best practice and content moderation to enhance security”, he said.

He further noted that “no organisation or institution can operate in silos, we need each other for the actualisation of our goals and objectives towards services delivery and for the advancement of the Nation.”

Highlighting some critical areas, Inuwa stated that leveraging on the platform will advance the country through Digital Literacy 4 All (DL4ALL), Capacity Building, knowledge sharing, trainings, and curbing misinformation, digital safety with the aim of creating a safer cyber space and empowering online environment for Nigerian users.

He added that the platform allows for creative expression through filters, stickers, and editing tools, entertainment and comedy are dominant themes, and informational videos on various topics are gaining traction which has become a launchpad for influencers and trends that can go viral.

Inuwa also explained that NITDA’s Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan 2.0 (SRAP 2024-2027) is structured around eight pillars which include; Fostering Digital Literacy and Cultivating Talents, Building a Robust Technology Research Ecosystem, Strengthening Policy Implementation and Legal Frameworks, Promoting Inclusive Access to Digital Infrastructure and Services, Enhancing Cybersecurity and Digital Trust, Nurturing an Innovative and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Forging Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations, and Cultivating a Vibrant organisational Culture with an Agile Workforce.

In her earlier remarks, the Head of Government Regulation and Public Policy TikTok Nigeria and West Africa, Mrs Tokunbo Ibrahim has revealed that NITDA is one of its biggest and critical stakeholders in Nigeria that has an outstanding strides and performance in advancing the digital economy sector.

Ibrahim commended NITDA for its various initiatives, programmes, and policies set in place and aligns with that of TikTok, providing the opportunity were Nigerians use the platform to market, sell and export their products and services as well as talents to the outside world and make a living out of it.
She pointed out that there are projects and programmes that TikTok platform has forge ties of collaboration with, like the Africa creator hub where they do campaigns for tech creator, support, empower, and educate them on how to create contents and explore other sections of the platform, changing their narrative and adding values to what they are doing.

Ibrahim also added that TikTok platform considers online safety as one of its critical areas to secure the cyber space by providing an avenue for users to thrive and be productive in their various activities.

TikTok is currently running African mall to push the narrative of Africa to the world and creators are being equipped with information that they can create contents for products and services in Nigeria, thus can be exported to other countries of the world attracting investments


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Dr. Adesina, AfDB Group President Calls for Media Transformation to Uplift Africa’s Global Narrative

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Dr Akinwumi Adesina, the President of the African Development Bank Group, delivered an impassioned plea for more balanced media coverage of Africa and its development, noting it was critical for changing false narratives.

Adesina said this on Thursday in a keynote speech to the All Africa’s Media summit in Nairobi, attended by nearly 300 participants from across the continent. He praised the crucial role the media plays in strengthening democracy and advancing inclusivity.

The Bank Group president said there were many positive developments in Africa yet the continent continues to suffer misrepresentations which undermine its economic progress and investment potential.

“Despite the significant progress within our continent, the prevailing media narrative often focuses on negative stereotypes, overlooking the substantial advancements and resilience Africa demonstrates,” he added.

Adesina said there was plenty of positive news to report about and highlighted the continent’s economic resilience regional and amid global challenges. He said that in 2023, Africa’s growth rate surpassed the global average, with 11 African nations ranked among the world’s fastest-growing economies.

Adesina referenced a 2021 Africa No Filter Report, which revealed significant adherence to outdated and negative clichés in media reports about Africa. “It’s time for change,” he declared. “We must reshape the narrative about Africa to reflect its true spirit and potential.”

He emphasised the critical nature of information and its ability to have a profound negative impact on development and investor perceptions even though an in-depth investigation by Moody’s Analytics had shown the continent was much less of a risk than many other continents.

“We must promote a balanced view that highlights both the challenges and the many successes of Africa. It’s about changing perceptions and showcasing Africa as a continent rich with opportunity and innovation.”

The Bank Group President also spoke about the challenges and transformations within the media sector, highlighting the impact of digital technology.

“The media landscape has dramatically shifted with the rise of the internet and mobile technology, leading to a proliferation of digital platforms,” Adesina declared.

“While this has democratised information, it has also complicated issues, the distinction between fact and fiction can become blurred.”

To counter unfair and unbalanced narratives, Adesina urged the creation of a powerful, globally respected African media and proposed strategic collaborations among regional financial institutions to support this cause, emphasising the need for media to act as a catalyst for development.

“We need to celebrate and promote the continent’s successes, turning the tide against the longstanding stereotypes that have clouded the global view of Africa… What you call yourself, is the name others will subscribe to you.”

“For as long as we continually denigrate ourselves and play into the hands of those who control the narrative about Africa, we will be stuck with a label that does not belong to us,” he concluded.

He highlighted the African Development Bank’s own successes which included maintaining a AAA credit rating and launching groundbreaking financial initiatives that have earned it respect as an innovative and successful multilateral development bank.

“We have proven that Africa can lead with innovation and strength in the global financial landscape,” the President remarked. “Yet, these achievements receive minimal attention compared to the persistent focus on Africa’s challenges.”

Adesina added that just one month ago, the Bank launched a landmark $750 million hybrid capital instrument, again with a Triple A rating, which was oversubscribed eight times. He described this as a huge “testament to the confidence and trust in Africa’s burgeoning financial capabilities.”

He pledged that the African Development Bank remained committed to supporting initiatives that would help the media present a more balanced and progressive portrayal of Africa and support its economic development.

In a discussion with Julie Gichuru of the Mastercard Foundation after his address, Adesina said Africa was blessed with energy sources, but millions remained without electricity. “This must change,” he said.

“We cannot industrialise in the dark, we cannot develop in the dark. Our children cannot be competitive in a world of darkness,” he concluded.


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