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Counterfeit Software is the Most Difficult Type of Illegal Software – Ntamack

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Serge Ntamack, is License Compliance Manager, Microsoft Nigeria. His organization has been in the forefront of fighting the war against piracy. He spoke to emeka okafor on Software Piracy

What is intellectual property?
It’s often said that ignorance is no excuse for breaking the law.  And to a certain extent, it’s true, especially when it comes to issues like theft.
You can’t plead ignorance to stealing something, killing someone or driving drunk.  But the issue of intellectual property theft still falls into a “grey area” where it is very easy to be involved in software piracy and not know that what you are doing is wrong.
Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind.  These include inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images, and designs used for business purposes.
Intellectual property is divided into two categories: industrial property, which includes inventions (patents), trademarks and industrial designs and copyright, which includes literary and artistic works (music, movies and poetry) artistic works (drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures and architectural designs) and lastly, computer software.
While intellectual property is intangible (i.e. you can’t physically touch it because it is not a material item), in this modern information age intellectual property carries as much, if not more, monetary value than material possessions.
As a result, intellectual property and copyright laws have been put into place both to recognise that it not only retains value but also protects the rights of the creators and owners of the IP.
In essence, what lawmakers have set out to achieve is, in the same way that taking something of value without the owner’s permission is considered theft, intellectual property can also be “stolen” and it is considered illegal to do so.
What is software piracy?
By its most basic definition, software piracy is the unauthorised copying or distribution of copyrighted software – essentially stealing the intellectual property within the software. 
Normally, a person would require a licence to use a piece of software, which entitles the user to install and use the software on one or many computers – depending on the terms of the licence. 
However these licences can be abused, leading to software being misused. This “misuse” can include piracy and the different methods of software piracy are defined below:
Hard-disk loading – This is the most common form of piracy and is normally employed by computer shops and resellers, who aim to cut the cost of computers by loading unlicensed copies of software onto multiple computers without paying for it.
Simple copies – Simple copies are the easiest to identify because they do not resemble the original packaging and “look” of genuine software.  Software is typically burned onto an unbranded CD or DVD and comes with no accompanying documentation or certificates of authenticity (COAs) to prove that they are genuine.
Counterfeits – Counterfeit software is the most difficult type of illegal software to identify. Software is typically shipped on an official-looking CD or DVD and comes in packaging that appears to look original. Visible mistakes like mismatched colours, spelling errors, bad printing and generic CD cases are indicators that the software may be a fake. 
So if you’re planning to go out and buy a new computer or laptop, be sure to keep your eye out for any of the above examples.
And remember to ask for all the media (i.e. CDs, DVDs, software licenses, COAs and manuals) associated with the software that you are purchasing for the computer. If the retailer doesn’t have these for you, then turn around and take your business to a certified Microsoft reseller.


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NITDA Strengthens Collaboration with NIPSS to Drive Digital Innovation, Orange Economy Growth

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The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has reinforced its commitment to advancing Nigeria’s digital transformation agenda through strengthened collaboration with key strategic institutions, as it hosted the Director General of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Professor Ayo Omotayo, alongside participants of the Senior Executive Course (SEC) 48, 2026.

The visit, which builds on an earlier strategic study tour, provided a platform for in-depth engagement on the role of digital innovation in driving sustainable economic growth, with particular focus on the Orange Economy.

Representing the Director General of NITDA, Kashifu Inuwa CCIE, the Director of Stakeholder Management and Partnerships, Dr Aristotle Onumo, highlighted the Agency’s commitment to fostering a vibrant digital ecosystem through inclusive policies, strategic partnerships, and capacity development initiatives.

“NITDA is committed to creating an enabling environment where innovation can thrive by bringing together government, private sector, academia, and creatives to drive Nigeria’s digital economy,” he stated.

Inuwa underscored the growing importance of the Orange Economy, describing it as a critical driver of innovation and economic value through intellectual property. He identified sectors such as digital content creation, film, animation, and digital art as key contributors to national development.

“The Orange Economy represents a powerful opportunity to transform our rich cultural heritage and creativity into sustainable economic growth,” he noted.

He further highlighted Nigeria’s unique advantage, particularly its youthful and creative population, while calling for stronger collaboration among stakeholders to fully harness the sector’s potential.

“With our youthful population and rich cultural assets, Nigeria is well-positioned to become a global leader in the Orange Economy if we deepen collaboration and investment across the ecosystem,” he added.

During the engagement, NITDA also presented its strategic initiatives aimed at supporting the digital and creative sectors, including digital infrastructure development, promotion of digital literacy, and implementation of policies that enable startups and innovators to scale.

Addressing challenges facing the sector, Inuwa pointed to issues such as limited access to funding, infrastructure gaps, weak intellectual property protection, and ecosystem fragmentation, while emphasising the need for coordinated action.

“Addressing challenges such as funding gaps, infrastructure deficits, and intellectual property protection is critical to unlocking the full potential of Nigeria’s creative economy,” he said.

The Agency reiterated its target of achieving 70 per cent digital literacy by 2027, noting that ongoing programmes are equipping millions of Nigerians with essential digital skills, including those in underserved and informal sectors.

In his remark, Professor Omotayo described the visit as an important opportunity to deepen understanding of how digital technologies are reshaping economic sectors, particularly the creative industry. He noted that the insights gathered would contribute significantly to policy recommendations aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s economic framework.

Participants of the SEC 48 programme engaged actively during the session, raising questions on capacity development, access to tools, and frameworks for protecting digital content. NITDA highlighted its ongoing collaborations with industry stakeholders to provide training, innovation hubs, and access to digital tools for young Nigerians.

The engagement concluded with a renewed commitment from both NITDA and NIPSS to strengthen collaboration in research, policy development, and capacity building, aimed at positioning Nigeria as a globally competitive force in the digital and creative economy.

 


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NRS Takes Over Mineral Royalties Collection Under New Tax Laws

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Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has assumed responsibility for collecting mineral royalties from mining operators nationwide, following new tax laws effective January 1, 2026.

NRS Takes Over Mineral Royalties Collection Under New Tax Laws

NRS

The shift emerged from a Thursday meeting between Solid Minerals Development Minister Dele Alake and NRS Chairman Dr. Zacch Adedeji. Their joint statement, endorsed by both, confirms NRS now administers all federally collectible revenues, including royalties.

Enacted by President Bola Tinubu on June 26, 2025, the Nigeria Tax Laws 2025 empower this transition. The Ministry of Solid Minerals Development remains a key partner, supplying pricing data, geological insights, and sector coordination.

NRS Special Adviser Dare Adekanmbi’s statement outlines collaborative steps: a nationwide sensitization program for operators on filing and payments; development of a digital royalty system; and regular joint technical sessions to address issues.

Both agencies pledge orderly, transparent implementation to boost the mining sector. Operators must comply with obligations and join upcoming programs.

The move aims to streamline revenue collection while fostering mining growth.


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Microsoft Revamps Copilot in Workplace AI Push

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Microsoft has rolled out a new set of features for its Microsoft 365 Copilot platform, including tools for complex, multi-step work and deeper research tasks, as competition in workplace artificial intelligence (AI) intensifies.

The update introduces Copilot Cowork, a capability aimed at handling long-running tasks across Microsoft 365 applications.

The feature is being made available through the company’s Frontier programme, which typically gives early access to experimental tools.

Microsoft is also integrating technology linked to Claude – an AI model developed by Anthropic –into Copilot, signalling a broader shift toward using multiple AI systems within a single product rather than relying on a single model.

Jared Spataro, chief marketing officer for AI at Work at Microsoft, says the company is positioning Copilot as a system embedded directly into workplace software, rather than a standalone tool.

“Microsoft 365 Copilot is your AI for work,” he says, adding that it draws on multiple AI models and is integrated into existing workflows.

Alongside this, Microsoft has upgraded its Researcher feature, which is designed to analyse information from multiple sources and generate structured reports.

A new “Critique” function separates the drafting and review process between different AI models – one generates an initial response, while another evaluates and refines it.

The company says this approach improves output quality, with Researcher showing gains on its internal benchmark for accuracy, completeness and objectivity.

Another addition, called Model Council, allows users to compare outputs from different AI models side-by-side, highlighting differences in responses and reasoning.

The updates form part of what Microsoft calls “Wave 3” of Copilot, as it pushes to embed generative AI deeper into enterprise software. The move reflects a wider industry trend towards combining models from multiple providers, including OpenAI and Anthropic, to improve performance and reliability.

 


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