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Court to Deliver Judgment in NIBSS’ Suit against CBN, Others over BVN Database Management

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Federal High Court in Abuja on Monday, fixed July 4 for judgment in the suit filed by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS’) Plc against the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and others.

Court to Deliver Judgment in NIBSS’ Suit against CBN, Others over BVN Database Management

NIBSS, in the suit, is seeking an order to prevent any institution from challenging its statutory authority to maintain and manage the Bank Verification Number (BVN) database in Nigeria.

Justice James Omotosho fixed the date after Babatunde Ige, lawyer to NIBSS, and Kofo Abdulsalam-Alada, CBN’s counsel, adopted their processes and presented their arguments for and against the suit.

NIBSS, through Ademolai Esan, SAN,  its lawyer, had sued the Incorporated Trustees of Digital Rights Lawyers Initiative (ITDRLI), the CBN and the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) as 1st to 3rd defendants respectively.

NIBSS seeks a declaration that it is statutorily empowered to maintain and manage the BVN database.

It said this is pursuant to the Central Bank Act 2007, the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act 2020, and the Revised Regulatory Framework for the Bank Verification Number (BVN) Operations and Watchlist for the Nigerian Banking Industry 2021.

“Pursuant to the provisions of the framework, NIBSS, as a designated participant in BVN operations, is statutorily authorised to manage and maintain the BVN database and ensure its seamless operation, among other functions,” it added.

It, therefore, accused ITDRLI (1st defendant) of filing multiple suits, either directly or through proxies, challenging its authority to manage the BVN database and alleging that such management violates constitutional privacy rights.

However, ITDRLI denied the allegations in it court processes, asking the court to dismiss the suit.

Justice Omotosho had, on May 19, dismissed a motion for joinder filed by the Incorporated Trustees of Data Privacy Lawyers Association (DPLAN), describing it as “unmeritorious.”

When the matter was called on Monday, no lawyer appeared for ITDRLI and AGF, despite being served with hearing notices.

NIBSS counsel, Ige, in his argument, prayed the court to give judgment in favour of his client.

Abdulsalam-Alada, CBN lead counsel, however, drew the court’s attention to his counter affidavit filed on Feb. 11.

In the application, the lawyer urged the court to hold that NIBSS’ management of the BVN database is statutorily authorised, constitutionally justified and essential for maintaining the stability and security of Nigeria’s financial system.

“The initiative does not infringe on the constitutional right to privacy but rather serves as a necessary tool for safeguarding public interest and enhancing financial security,” he said.

He said the power of the apex financial system regulator to issue directives on BVN development was derived from the provisions of the CBN Act of 2007 and the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act of 2020.

Abdulsalam-Alada submitted that the CBN had the power under Section 47(2) of the CBN Act to develop payment and settlement systems in Nigeria.

“Pursuant to this, NIBSS was established alongside all the other banks in Nigeria,” he stated.

He further said that the CBN Act empowers the apex bank to promote a sound financial system in Nigeria.

“We urge your Lordship to note that the introduction of the BVN in Nigeria is for the promotion of a sound financial system.

“The security of the deposits of the average Nigerians or even non-Nigerians who bank with banks in Nigeria is very key,” he added.

The lawyer, therefore, urged the court to consider the importance of the BVN framework and its operationalisation by NIBSS in holding that the plaintiff had the power to maintain the BVN database in Nigeria.

After hearing from the lawyers, Justice Omotosho adjourned the matter until July 4 for judgment.

BVN is a unique number that allows individual accounts to be verified across the Nigerian banking industry.

Besides, it is issued to every bank customer at enrolment and is linked to all of the customer’s bank accounts in the country.


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SEC Working on Stablecoin Regulation Framework

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is working with developers to establish a regulatory framework for stablecoins, according to Dr. Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC.

SEC Working on Stablecoin Regulation Framework

Agama made this announcement during his keynote speech at the 2025 Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Conference.

Agama said the SEC’s commitment is to foster a responsible decentralized finance environment.

“The commission believes responsible DeFi can thrive in a regulated environment,” he said, highlighting the SEC’s efforts to enhance investor education through its “Crypto Smart, Nigeria Strong” initiative.

The program aims to educate young investors across schools, universities, and social media on blockchain basics, scam detection, and long-term investing benefits.

The SEC is also focusing on regulatory evolution, with plans to streamline its licensing regime.

“We are enhancing our licensing architecture to make it more efficient, more transparent, and more risk-based,” Agama noted.

The commission is exploring a framework for naira-pegged stablecoins, backed by verifiable reserves and audited by independent custodians, to facilitate cross-border trade and programmable finance.

It is also reviewing pathways for digital asset Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), custodial wallets for pension funds, and tokenized securities for institutional investors.

 

 


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CBN Issues Transitional Guidance, Says Banks are Healthy

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced time-bound measures for a small number of banks still completing their transition from the temporary regulatory support provided.

CBN Issues Transitional Guidance, Says Banks are Healthy

The CBN stated yesterday that this step is a response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

This step, the CBN said, is part of its broader, sequenced strategy to implement the recapitalisation programme announced in 2023.

CBN disclosed that the programme, which aligns with Nigeria’s long-term growth ambitions, has already led to significant capital inflows and balance sheet strengthening across the sector.

It said most banks have either completed or are on track to meet the new capital requirements well before the final implementation deadline of March 31, 2026.

It added that the measures announced apply only to a limited number of banks saying that these include temporary restrictions on capital distributions, such as dividends and bonuses, to support the retention of internally generated funds and bolster capital adequacy.

A statement by Mrs Hakama Sidi Ali, acting director, Corporate Communication of the apex bank,  explained that all the affected banks have been formally notified and remain under close supervisory engagement.

“To support a smooth transition, the CBN has allowed limited, time-bound flexibility within the capital framework, consistent with international regulatory norms. Nigeria generally maintains Risk-Based Capital requirements that are significantly more stringent than the global Basel III minimums.

“These adjustments reflect a well-established supervisory process consistent with global norms. Regulators in the U.S., Europe, and other major markets have implemented similar transitional measures as part of post-crisis reform efforts,” the bank stated.

It further added that it remains fully committed to continuous engagement with stakeholders throughout this period via the Bankers’ Committee, the Body of Bank CEOs, and other industry forums.

The goal is to ensure a transparent, predictable, and collaborative regulatory environment.

It assured that Nigeria’s banking sector remains fundamentally strong, explaining that the new measures are neither unusual nor cause for concern; they are a continuation of the orderly and deliberate implementation of reforms already underway.


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Loan Defaulters Risk Denial of Passport Renewal, Others-  CREDICORP

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Uzoma Nwagba, managing director, Nigeria Consumer Credit Corporation (CREDICORP), has announced that failure to repay loans may soon affect citizens’ access to essential services such as passport renewal, driver’s licence issuance, and even renting a home.

Loan Defaulters Risk Denial of Passport Renewal, Others-  CREDICORP

Nwagba disclosed this on Tuesday during a ‘Meet the Press’ session organised by the Presidential Media Team at the State House in Abuja.

According to the CREDICORP boss, the Federal Government was working to link individual credit scores directly to the National Identification Number (NIN), as part of efforts to build a centralised and reliable credit system across the country.

He said all loan providers, whether commercial banks, FinTechs, or microfinance institutions, will be mandated to report loan performance, ensuring every Nigerian has an accurate and traceable credit score.

“Maybe you want to renew your passport, but if something shows that you owe money somewhere, you may not be able to proceed,” he said.

“The same applies to renewing your driver’s license or renting a house. There is no hiding place.”

He clarified that the new policy will not be predatory but will impose subtle and structured consequences on defaulters.

“Whether your money is in a commercial bank, FinTech, or microfinance institution, loans taken and not repaid will be tracked and recoverable,” he added.

Nwagba explained that the goal was to ensure that every Nigerian is scored, using a structural algorithm that considers both financial and non-financial data.

CREDICORP’s mandate, he said, includes improving quality of life, reducing corruption driven by financial desperation, and strengthening local industries by enabling Nigerians to access consumer credit to buy locally made goods.

“The President has made it clear that improving lives is a top priority. If people can access credit responsibly, it reduces the pressure that pushes them into corruption or financial missteps. At the same time, it drives demand for Nigerian products and helps create jobs,” he stated.

The CREDICORP boss also revealed plans to roll out a nationwide consumer credit programme targeting 400,000 young Nigerians, beginning with National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members under the YouthCred scheme.

According to him, the programme’s systems and platforms are fully set up, for imminent official launch.


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