E-Financial
Customers File Class Action Suits against Access and Zenith Banks

Customers have instituted a class action lawsuit against Access and Zenith Banks, two of the leading banks in the country.
In the first case, customers of Access Bank have alleged gross negligence, breach of contract, and violation of consumer rights following a catastrophic IT meltdown in August 2024.
Zenith Bank on the other hand was accused of violating fundamental data protection laws, infringing on privacy rights, and causing emotional distress through persistent, unsolicited marketing communications.
Akinyele Oluwemimo Olaniyan. Sowole Olufunke Olukemi; Adetoun Anthonia Osunbade; Sowole Abidemi Olusola; Adegboyega Adeola Odunsi and Tokunboh Fagun; six plaintiffs representing millions of customers file the first case against Access Bank at the Federal High Court, Lagos Division.
The plaintiffs, acting on behalf of themselves and other affected customers, are demanding N420 billion in damages, citing loss of access to funds, emotional distress, and exemplary damages.
They claim that the banking disruption, which lasted over a week, paralyzed personal lives and businesses, with customers unable to make essential payments despite having sufficient funds in their accounts.
In the second ground-breaking case, Moyosola Okeremi acting on behalf of herself and an estimated 33 million customers of Zenith Bank, has instituted a lawsuit against Zenith Bank Plc at the Federal High Court, Lagos Division.
Okeremi accuses Zenith Bank of violating fundamental data protection laws, infringing on privacy rights, and causing emotional distress through persistent, unsolicited marketing communications.
The plaintiff alleges that Zenith Bank, a public liability company operating in Nigeria and internationally in countries such as the United Kingdom, Gambia, Ghana, Sierra Leone, China, and the UAE, unlawfully exploited customers’ personal data.
This data, which includes names, dates of birth, phone numbers, email addresses, signatures, and other sensitive information, was originally collected under the “Know Your Customer” (KYC) Small business credit schemes guidelines mandated by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
Okeremi contends that while the data was collected for legitimate banking purposes such as issuing account statements—Zenith Bank repurposed it without obtaining explicit consent from the customers.
Between July and August 2024, customers reportedly received relentless marketing communications via phone calls, text messages, and emails promoting Zenith Bank’s public share offerings.
These unsolicited communications, she argues, were not only intrusive but also violated several legal statutes, including the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) 2019 and the National Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023.
The plaintiffs claim that Zenith Bank’s actions were unfair, inconsiderate, and executed without any regard for the privacy of its customers.
In the case against Access Bank, the plaintiffs argue that Access Bank’s failure to maintain a robust IT system and implement contingency plans during service disruptions constitutes a breach of the contractual obligations owed to its customers.
They emphasized that the bank, licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and with over 36 million customers as of 2023, has a legal duty to provide uninterrupted financial services.
The plaintiffs claim that Access Bank breached several legislations such as the Central Bank of Nigeria Consumer Protection Regulations 2019, the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2018, and the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) by failing to ensure continuous service delivery and by not having adequate backup systems in place.
They also cite the Consumer Code of Practice Regulations 2007 and the Consumer Protection Framework 2016, which mandate financial institutions to safeguard consumer interests and ensure service reliability.
The plaintiffs allege that the IT meltdown caused widespread hardships, harassment from creditors, inability to pay for essential services such as school fees, medical bills, utilities, and business transactions, resulting in emotional distress, embarrassment, and financial losses.
The lawsuit claims N200 billion for the inability to access funds, N200 billion for emotional distress, and an additional N20 billion in exemplary damages to deter future negligence.
These cases could set a significant precedent for Nigeria’s financial sector, particularly regarding customer rights in the digital banking era.
Credit: BusinessDay
E-Financial
Nigeria Still Open Crypto Business despite $80Bn Lawsuit against Binance – FG

Federal government is still open to crypto businesses operating in the country despite the ongoing lawsuit against Binance, crypto exchange and the high-profile detention of Tigran Gambaryan, Binance executive.
Mohammed Idris, minister of Information, said Friday, that the lawsuit was part of the government’s effort to strengthen regulations, not to target specific companies.
“This is part of the effort to strengthen our laws, not to cripple anybody. We are ensuring that no one comes and operates without regulation,” Idris told the outlet.
Nigeria filed an $81.5 billion lawsuit against Binance in February, claiming the exchange crashed Nigeria’s local currency, the naira, and said that Binance owed $2 billion in back taxes as the Nigerian government continues to grapple with sensible crypto policy.
“We are ensuring that no one comes and operates without regulation,” Idris said, noting that other crypto companies in Nigeria continue to operate without facing legal challenges.
“There are other companies operating in the crypto sector in Nigeria, you don’t see them [facing charges],” he added.
Idris also highlighted concerns over the potential misuse of cryptocurrency for illicit activities, including terrorism financing, money laundering, and tax evasion.
He pointed out that the issue of illicit financial flows is a global concern, stressing the importance of international cooperation to ensure that transactions in the crypto space align with financial regulations.
“It is not just Nigeria. Internationally it’s also important to address illicit financial flows. You can’t have a huge amount of transactions that do not meet the operations of financial dealers,” Idris said.
E-Financial
FIRS Partners Flutterwave for Digital Payment Collection

Flutterwave, Africa’s leading payments technology company, is now enabling digital tax collections for the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), making it one of the few fintechs supporting the government in modernizing tax payments.

L-R: Mr Gbenga Badejo; Mrs. Olufunmilayo Olaniyi, Senior Vice President, Business Development, Flutterwave; Dr. Zacch Adedeji, Chairman, FIRS; Mr. Olugbenga ‘GB’ Agboola, Founder and CEO, Flutterwave and Mr Oluwabankole Falade, Chief Legal, Regulatory Affairs & Public Policy Officer.
This development allows the FIRS to leverage Flutterwave’s seamless and secure payment infrastructure to collect taxes, levies, and other payments from businesses and individuals across Nigeria.
Flutterwave’s payment technology simplifies tax payments for individuals, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), and large corporations, ensuring a fast, transparent, and accessible tax payment experience.
By integrating with the FIRS, Flutterwave provides diverse digital payment options, real-time reporting and tracking, offline tax payment capabilities, and a secure payment system for Nigerians both at home and in the diaspora.
Olugbenga ‘GB’ Agboola, CEO of Flutterwave, stated: “At Flutterwave, we are committed to leveraging technology to drive efficiency and economic growth. By making tax payments easier and more transparent, we are helping to digitize government collections and support national development which is in line with our mission.”
This integration also brings key advantages, including real-time reporting and tracking of payments, diverse digital and mobile payment options, offline tax payment capabilities, enhanced transparency for both taxpayers and the FIRS, and providing Nigerians in the diaspora an avenue to seamlessly pay their taxes.
These advancements align with the commitment of the Federal Inland Revenue Service to modernize government collections and improving user experience.
Olufunmilayo Olaniyi, Senior Vice President, Business Development at Flutterwave, emphasized the company’s dedication to serving Nigerians: “Working with the public sector is pivotal to shaping the future of digital payments in Nigeria. This underscores our commitment to delivering solutions that serve Nigerians better, foster trust, and drive impactful innovation through strategic collaboration.”
With its proven track record across Africa, Flutterwave continues to play a key role in public sector digitization efforts in Nigeria.
In 2024, Flutterwave also partnered with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to establish a cybercrime research center, reinforcing its dedication to financial security and innovation.
As one of the primary fintechs facilitating government tax collections, Flutterwave remains at the forefront of financial technology solutions that enhance business operations and enable growth across Nigeria and beyond.
E-Financial
BOI Launches N10Bn GLOW Fund for Female Entrepreneurs

Bank of Industry (BOI) has launched a special intervention programme, Project Guaranteed Loans for Women (GLOW), valued at ₦10 billion to support female entrepreneurs across the country.
The initiative, launched in collaboration with the Women Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (WCCIMA), seeks to bridge the financial inclusion gap for women-led businesses.
Dr. Olasupo Olusi, managing director, BoI, said at the launch in Lagos, yesterday, the Nigeria leads the world in women’s entrepreneurial activity, with 23 million female entrepreneurs accounting for 41 per cent of the country’s micro-businesses.
Olusi decried that access to finance remained a major challenge for women looking to scale their businesses.
He, however, noted that BOI was committed to supporting female entrepreneurs with strategic funding initiatives designed to drive economic growth and innovation.
According to him, the bank’s 2025-2027 strategy prioritises gender-focused financial inclusion, targeting critical financing gaps and exploring actionable solutions for female-led businesses.
“Women entrepreneurs drive innovation, create jobs, and strengthen communities. However, financing remains one of their biggest challenges.
“Our goal today is to listen, simplify financing processes, and build a strong network that fosters sustainable growth,” Olusi stated.
He also reaffirmed BOI’s commitment to providing financial solutions for women-led businesses in partnership with the Women Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (WCCIMA).
Olusi revealed that the ₦10 billion GLOW Fund was established in collaboration with WCCIMA to enhance access to capital for female entrepreneurs.
Additionally, he outlined other BOI financial interventions, including: the BOI Impact Fund, $2 million investment in Aruwa Capital, a female-led investment firm and $50 million partial risk guarantee partnership with the African Guarantee Fund
Dr Weyinmi Eribo, director general, WCCIMA, emphasised the need for sector-specific financing tailored to women-led businesses.
She pointed out that while women-owned businesses were among the fastest-growing in Nigeria, the financial sector had yet to fully recognise them as a critical market segment.
Eribo noted that the financing gap for women-owned businesses exceeded $42 billion, describing this as a missed opportunity for national economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction.
She warned that without intentional, tailored financing, women-led businesses would struggle to scale and compete effectively.
“Women entrepreneurs account for over 40 per cent of Nigeria’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), yet many remain excluded from mainstream financing due to systemic barriers,” she stated.
Eribo commended BOI for launching the GLOW Fund and acknowledged the contributions of the bank’s gender desk team.
She pledged that WCCIMA, in partnership with BOI, would ensure that these funding initiatives translated into measurable impacts for female entrepreneurs.
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