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Cyber Crime Killing Nigeria’s Economy-Ajayi

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Engineer Lanre Ajayi is the president, Association of Telecommunication Companies of Nigeria (ATCON) and former president, Nigerian Internet Group (NIG).
He is also the managing director of Pinet Informatics. Ajayi started his career with Nitel where he worked for 11 years before starting Pinet Informatics as part of his contribution to the development of the sector. Today, Ajayi wears many caps at both national and international IT bodies.
Ajayi spoke to peter ugwu on the sidelines of threats to internet usage in Nigeria and the potentials when well guarded.    

Potentials of the Internet
Some people would say ‘The Internet is everything’, and that is why my company’s slogan has been ‘Internet for everyone’.
Truly, the internet is everything and for everyone. In the contemporary society, it is linked with virtually our daily activities; therefore, we perform things better, faster and more efficiently today because of the enablement of the internet.
There is obviously, nothing one cannot do online. The experiences of what the internet can do are evident in e-governance, e-health, e-commerce, e-banking/e-payment, e-learning, in fact, anything you can think of, today.
Due to the efficiency of online business, it benefits both the service provider and the agent or client. They both benefit from cost efficiency, time management in delivery of services, so I cannot imagine a limit to what can be done with and through the internet. The potentials are almost unlimited.

The Content Issue
Yes, for the fact that we have not utilized opportunities provided by the internet though content development, then it has formed a tool in the hands of fraudsters.
Originally, the internet was not meant for defrauding people; just like the guns that were meant for hunters to kill animals, but currently, guns kill more human beings than animals.
Likewise, the internet is being hijacked by cyber traitors and they will continue to threaten the system until we begin to develop the appropriate content that will channel people’s minds away from the antics of the fraudsters.
Finding solution to the impasse is educating people; internet users, drawing their attentions to the appropriate opportunities that lie in the internet.
Most fraudsters on the internet, primarily, want to make ends meet. Their focus gets diverted to making money through illegal means. But if they are shown the positive ways of making, even, greater amount of money via the internet, we will be doing ourselves much favour.
I am sure they would want to go in the right direction, the onus is on us as stakeholders in the information and communication technology sector to lead the crusade; to show our youths the right path to follow, and that is my providing them with the tools to write applications or develop acceptable contents for the internet.
When the opportunities are there and bottlenecks are removed the system-administrative, financial, political, regulations, and others, then the coast will be clear for them to sail.

Cyber Security Bill
Some people may argue that the rate of cyber threats in Nigeria does not in any way equate the number of attacks in the United States or Europe.
To me, there are enough cyber attacks that should make government that is the National Assemble, rise up to the challenge, especially by giving the cyber security bill an accelerated hearing.
The ‘419’ messages, or scam mails, physic mails aimed at intercepting innocent internet users information, bank account, personal details, credit card personal information numbers (PIN), etc., are top cyber threats we see today.
Companies’ websites and data banks are been compromised on daily basis. These require urgent and adequate attention. 
Today the ‘419ers’ are known world over as perpetuating ‘Nigerian mails’, which is a huge dent on Nigeria’s image in all areas. If that is not contained, it will rubbish Nigeria’s yarning for foreign investors.
Presently, it threatens the relationships between Nigeria and other business community. That in no man way constitutes a clog on the wheel of the nation’s development.
The increase constitutes a lowered standard of living because it will affect the economy and no nation will progress without a progressing economy.
So, government has a role to play likewise industry players to round up these criminals among us; they are sabotaging our efforts as a nation.
We should not just assume there is no cyber attack in Nigeria or that it is minimal. There are enough reasons for us to be worried.
We need to be proactive in preventing other attacks from happening and react quickly to the existing incidents…

Delayed Cyber Security Bill
Actually, that is not enough. We need the cyber security bill to come on stream. However, I will not premise required actions expected from the government, on the Bill.
We have other laws that can be used at the interim to punish offenders and serve as deterrent to others.
Once caught, the person is a criminal, the medium of committing the crime does not count much hence the crime has been established. It is a criminal offence.
So, we do not have to necessarily wait for the Bill to start fight against cyber crimes. The Bill may help, but not a pre-requisite to combating the crimes.
How about the technological know-how, software, skilled manpower needed to fight the criminals, are they been engaged?
The present criminal laws in Nigeria I do not believe excluded internet frauds; let us enforce the existing laws while expecting the new ones.

Solutions, Aside Laws
The basic way to tackle this challenge is through public education. The way the National Orientation Agency (NOA), non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other agencies spread information about voter education, fight against HIV/AIDS, and other health related challenges, we can adopt such measure in educating the layman on the importance of shunning cyber laws.
On the other hand, ICT experts have the role of showcasing the expertise that will attract the mind of the youths off the route.
A lot of people are into the fraudulent act for the sheer lack of awareness on the alternate (good) use of the internet.
And the crime fighting government agencies should hype news on how criminals were nabbed, prosecuted and jailed or punished.
If people know they can be rounded up and prosecuted, no matter where they may hide to perpetuate the act, the fear of maximum punishment awaiting them can discourage the person form continuing.
But in a situation whereby one is caught and give a slap on the wrist as punishment how will you discourage others?
The few successful prosecutions we have should be stressed on to showcase event to the international community that we are serious about the fight against internet fraud. More importantly, public education on the good use of the internet should be looked at.

Place of the Government on Internet Content Development
Well, government has rolled out several measures to redirect and refocus to the youths and the industry towards harnessing those potentials we are talking about, but I have not actually felt the impact.
May be we should wait a little while to see how the programmes, roadmaps and policies unleashed, especially the present administration, impact on the system.
Presently, we have programmes for software developers, which is a sub-sector that will pull some youths off the street.
So, the lauded programmes should be transformed to productivity. And I believe if we conduct the impact analysis of those measures it could lead to revisiting the policies or drafts that constituted them for better strategies and results.

The Internet and Entrepreneurial Opportunities
Most millionaires today are people who tapped into the openings available on the internet. They are into software development, online trading, researching, and other services.
The entrepreneurial opportunities available there are huge but Nigerians are yet to harness them in full.
We can point at companies like Konga.com, Jumia.com and few others that are offering online services, but there are areas that are lying fallow.
However, with the environment become favourable companies will definitely come into that.


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Verra Certifies d.light’s Clean Cookstove Projects in Sub-Saharan Africa

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A series of pioneering projects by d.light, the global provider of transformational household products and affordable finance for low-income households, to distribute 600,000 energy-efficient clean cookstoves in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda have been officially certified by global verification body Verra.

This certification confirms the d.light projects as trusted, verified sources of high-quality carbon credits in the voluntary carbon markets (VCMs).

The d.light projects aim to simultaneously reduce carbon emissions, tackle indoor air pollution, and reduce deforestation through the sale of highly efficient biomass cookstoves subsidized by the revenues from the sale of carbon credits.

Since their launch in late 2022, the projects have positively impacted more than one million lives and are projected to transform more than three million lives by 2025.

Commenting on the news, Karl Skare, d.light’s Chief Product and Strategy Officer, emphasized the projects’ positive impact, “With these projects, we’re not just addressing environmental concerns but also enhancing quality of life for millions.

“Each project underscores d.light’s commitment to practical, innovative solutions that address both environmental and social challenges, as part of our mission to transform the lives of one billion people by 2030.”

Each year, domestic cooking emissions contribute more than two percent of total global GHG emissions and up to 25 percent of anthropogenic black carbon emissions.

Highly energy-efficient cookstoves solve this problem by reducing biomass use by up to 70 percent compared to traditional cooking methods, cutting emissions of both carbon dioxide and black carbon.

The d.light projects are expected to reduce emissions by up to 12 million tons, contributing to climate change mitigation. These emissions reductions will be registered as carbon credits in the voluntary carbon market.

As well as reducing emissions, clean cookstoves are also a benefit to public health. According to the World Health Organisation, exposure to smoke from cooking fires causes an estimated 3.2 million premature deaths worldwide each year and is still one of the predominant causes of pollution-related illness and death in Africa.

In Uganda, for example, less than one percent of the population has access to clean cooking, household air pollution is the one of the largest risk factors for death and disability.

In addition, switching from traditional three-stone open fires to cleaner, energy-efficient cookstoves significantly reduces deforestation and reduces threats to wildlife and biodiversity caused by habitat loss.

Skare explained, “By subsidizing energy-efficient cookstove costs through carbon financing, d.light makes clean cooking accessible to more households, which in turn leads to healthier living conditions and conserves natural resources as well.

“Our projects in Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda are models of how sustainable investments can yield multiple co-benefits, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change and also promoting socio-economic development.

Skare added, “d.light now has projects certified by both Gold Standard and Verra, the world’s two leading certifiers of carbon credits. Organizations looking for ways to offset their own emissions can be confident that when they purchase carbon credits in d.light’s clean cooking projects in sub-Saharan Africa, they are investing in transformative initiatives that reduce harmful emissions, improve people’s health and quality of life, and help conserve the environment as well.”

 


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Remedial Health Unveils New App with Digital POS to power operations for Africa’s Neighbourhood Pharmacies

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Remedial Health, a health tech startup that develops solutions to make Africa’s pharmaceutical value chain more efficient has unveiled an updated version of its customer-facing app, designed to function as an operating system for neighbourhood pharmacies and Proprietary Patent Medicine Vendors (PPMVs) across the continent.

The new app comes with a digital POS terminal to support payment collection, virtual business accounts to receive payments, an in-built barcode scanner feature for recording product sales and store-switch functionality to enable the seamless management of multiple stores, as well as inventory management solutions for restocking and easily identifying short-dated products.

The app also offers comprehensive financial reporting to manage profit and loss, and data analytics to inform decision making.

Despite accounting for 85 per cent of retail medicines sold in Africa’s pharmaceutical industry (projected to reach $70 billion market size by 2030), the absence of bespoke digital tools to manage their unique sales and inventory management needs means neighbourhood pharmacies and Proprietary patent Medicine Vendors (PPMVs) are unable to run their operations as effectively and profitably as possible.

At the same time, the reliance on paper-based inventory and sales management processes means manufacturers have limited empirical insights into customer behaviour to inform their decisions on production and distribution.

The new Remedial Health app has been designed specifically for healthcare businesses in Africa, with tailored features that have been designed to support effective decision making to drive business growth and profitability.

Starting in Nigeria, healthcare businesses can access vetted medicines, and manage their sales and inventory on one easy-to-use platform, freeing up time and capacity to effectively serve their customers and communities.

The app also enables Remedial Health to provide consolidated, real-time data on market behaviour to manufacturers for increased profitability and better decision-making across the value chain.

According to Samuel Okwuada, CEO, and co-founder of Remedial Health, “Neighbourhood pharmacies and PPMVs represent the frontline of healthcare delivery in Africa but they have historically been left to their own devices to figure out how to be efficient and profitable.

“Our mission is to empower these essential service providers with the tools they need to manage day-to-day operations and seamlessly run their practices effectively. We spent a lot of time interacting with our customers in the process of delivering this product and the feedback has been great.

“We are excited by the opportunity to get the app into the hands of pharmacies and PPMVs across the country to support their ongoing success, as well as the health and wellbeing of the nation”.

In 2023, Remedial Health sold more than 300 million individual packs of medicines to 7,500 hospitals, neighbourhood pharmacies and PPMVs across all 36 states of Nigeria.

Its customers also improved their profits by 30 per cent on average, with access to more than 8,000 vetted products at the same, or better than, open-air medicine market prices.

They can also access same-day delivery and leverage inventory financing to minimise cash-flow friction for routine orders and maximise sales opportunities.


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EnterpriseNGR Expands Financial Centres to Three African Countries

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EnterpriseNGR has signed a Memorandum of Understanding to set up the Africa Roundtable of Financial Centres – a chapter of the World Alliance of International Financial Centres, in Mauritius, Morocco and Rwanda.

The MoU, signed recently in Mauritius, brought together EnterpriseNGR, the Economic Development Board of Mauritius, Casablanca Finance City Authority, and Rwanda Finance Limited to foster collaboration, promote investment opportunities, and drive sustainable development within the financial centres of its member countries and Africa at large.ort the exchange of best practices between members, enhance visibility regionally

A statement from EnterpriseNGR said that it was joining forces with the three countries to specifically pursue five key objectives.

These objectives include “Jointly strengthen the competitiveness of financial centres in Africa. Collaborate through projects, research papers, communiques, and events to position the African Continent, demonstrate the myriad of investment opportunities, and showcase the role that financial centres play within the African Continent.

“Conduct joint initiatives to supp and internationally, and provide African financial centres with a unified voice regionally and internationally.

“Facilitate the development of dialogue with major financial centres outside the African Continent and build communication channels with African institutions, including regulators and policymakers, as well as African financial services industry associations, and advocate for regulatory coordination amongst members of the Africa Roundtable to promote cross-border investments and financial services.”

Commenting on this collaboration, the Chairperson of the Africa Roundtable, Mr Ken Poonoosamy, said, “The signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for the Africa Roundtable of the WAIFC represents a pivotal stride in fostering synergy among financial hubs within the African sphere, with the shared objective of catalysing economic advancement across the continent.”

Ms Obi Ibekwe, the Chief Executive Officer of EnterpriseNGR, represented by the Director of Policy & Public Affairs, Mr Lami Adekola, expressed her excitement over the development.

She said, “It is a historic achievement, and EnterpriseNGR fully endorses the Africa Roundtable of the WAIFC and is excited for the immense opportunities it represents for Nigeria and the African continent. Our collaboration with the four African countries promises to bolster financial competitiveness on the Continent and amplify Africa’s global presence.

We will leverage this Roundtable to unlock the full potential of African financial centres to drive prosperity and development for our nations and beyond.”

EnterpriseNGR became a member of WAIFC in 2023 during the WAIFC board meeting hosted by TheCityUK in London.

The MoU, which was signed recently in Mauritius, brought together EnterpriseNGR, the Economic Development Board of Mauritius, Casablanca Finance City Authority, and Rwanda Finance Limited, to foster collaboration, promote investment opportunities, and drive sustainable development within the financial centres of its member countries.

A statement from EnterpriseNGR said that it was joining forces with the three countries to pursue five key objectives.

According to the group, these objectives include “jointly strengthen the competitiveness of financial centres in Africa. Collaborate through projects, research papers, communiques, and events to position the African continent, demonstrate the myriad of investment opportunities, and showcase the role that financial centres play within the African continent”.

It added that it would enable it to “Conduct joint initiatives to support the exchange of best practices between members, enhance visibility regionally and internationally, and to provide African financial centres with a unified voice regionally and internationally.

Facilitate the development of dialogue with major financial centres outside the African Continent and build communication channels with African institutions, including regulators and policymakers, as well as African financial services industry associations, and advocate for regulatory coordination amongst members of the Africa Roundtable to promote cross-border investments and financial services”.

Commenting on the collaboration, the Chairperson of the Africa Roundtable, Mr Ken Poonoosamy, asserted, “The signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for the Africa Roundtable of the WAIFC represents a pivotal stride in fostering synergy among financial hubs within the African sphere, with the shared objective of catalysing economic advancement across the continent.”

Ms Obi Ibekwe, the Chief Executive Officer of EnterpriseNGR, represented by the Director of Policy & Public Affairs, Mr Lami Adekola, expressed her excitement over the development.

She stated, “It is a historic achievement, and EnterpriseNGR fully endorses the Africa Roundtable of the WAIFC and is excited for the immense opportunities it represents for Nigeria and the African continent.

“Our collaboration with the four African countries promises to bolster financial competitiveness on the Continent and amplify Africa’s global presence. We will leverage this Roundtable to unlock the full potential of African financial centres to drive prosperity and development for our nations and beyond.”


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